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廣東省惠州市張金安中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas
B.asbigasthreetimesC.threetimesasbigas
D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案:C2.Itwasinthenewhall__wassetuplastmonth___weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.which,that
B.which,what
C.that,which
D.where,that參考答案:A3.Moreandmorescientistsareafraidthatthegenesthatmakecrops___________pestsanddiseasecouldbeharmfultohumans.
A.toresist B.resistantto C.goagainst D.togoagainst參考答案:B略4.
Theseregulationstheboardapprovedatthemeetingyesterday_____everyonewithoutexception.A.committo
B.tendto
C.contributeto
D.applyto參考答案:D5.There______thebell.A.go
B.goes
C.isgoing
D.isringing參考答案:B試題分析:當句首為here,there,up,down,away,now等副詞,謂語動詞為be,go,come,fly等時,主謂要完全倒裝,但主語如果是人稱代詞,則主謂不要倒裝。故選B.考點:考查倒裝句。6.Itremains______whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seen
B.tobeseen
C.seeing
D.tosee
參考答案:B7.Iwouldrather________toworkaftermygraduation,butmyfathewouldratherI________abroadforfurthereducation.A.togo;go
B.go;went
C.went;havegone
D.went;willgo參考答案:B8.Itisinthecity
youaregoingtopayavisitto
thiskindofbeerisproduced.A.that…where
B.where…that
C./…that
D./…which參考答案:C14.Thegovernmentis_____toeveryonetosavewater.A.asking
B.appealing
C.declaring
D.announcing參考答案:B10.Ifindthistreatmentisvery________tomyhealth.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?A.advisable
B.invaluableC.beneficial
D.worthy參考答案:Cbebeneficialto“對……有益”;advisable“明智的;可取的;適當?shù)摹保籭nvaluable“無價的;價值無法衡量的”;worthy“值得的;可敬的”,由句意可知選C項。11.Willyou________meafavourandcarrythisbox?It’stooheavyforme.A.give
B.makeC.do
D.bring參考答案:C12.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.A.tosolving,making
B.tosolving,made C.tosolve,making
D.tosolve,made參考答案:B略13.Thecommitteehasrecommendedthatthetrainingprogram_______improved.A.wouldbe B.is C.was D.be參考答案:D14.ThereisnotmuchIcansaythat
theloveIholdforJayChou,myfavoritepopstar.A.conveys
B.hasconveyed
C.willconvey
D.conveyed參考答案:C15.Hewas____toattendthemeeting.
A.demanded
B.requested
C.hoped
D.agreed參考答案:B16.Sue________cometogetherwithustonight,butsheisn’tverysureyet.A.must
B.may
C.need
D.will
參考答案:B略17.---Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.
---_____.
A.Justignorethem
B.That’sright
C.Areyousure
D.Howoldistheboy參考答案:A18.Thousandsandthousandsofpeopleattendedthepresident’sinauguralceremony,withages_______from5to100.A.varying
B.changing
C.ranging
D.
rating參考答案:C19.Whichsentenceisnotright?
A.Thedesiretobeknownasagreatwriterinspiredmanyyoungauthors.
B.Heisveryproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunning800metresthisyear.
C.Exposedtothestrongsunlightfrequentlywillbeharmfultoyourskin.
D.BeingheldupinthewaterbyOldTom,Jameswasconfidenthewouldsurvive.參考答案:C二、新的題型20.Beingaveterinarian(獸醫(yī)),Ihadtoexamineaten-year-oldIrishWolfhoundnamedBelker.Thedog’sowners,Ron,hiswifeLisa,andtheirboyShane,lovedBelkerverymuch.IexaminedBelkerandfoundhim11
(die)ofcancer.Itoldthefamilywecouldn’tdo12
forBelker,andofferedtoperformtheeuthanasia(安樂死)procedureintheirhome.
Aswemadearrangements,RonandLisatoldmetheythought13
wouldbegoodforsix-year-oldShanetowatch.TheyfeltShanemightlearnsomething.
Thenextday,Belker’sfamilysurroundedhim.Shaneseemedsocalm,petting(拍)theolddogforthelasttime,thatIwonderedifheunderstood14
washappening.Withinafewminutes,Belkerslipped15
(peaceful)away.
Thelittleboyseemedtoacceptitwithoutanydifficulty.WesattogetherafterBelker’sdeath,16(wonder)whyanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.
Shane,havinglistenedquietly,said,“Iknow17
.”
18
(surprise),weallturnedtohim.Whathesaidnextamazedme.Ithaschangedmylife.
Hesaid,“Peoplearebornsothattheycanlearnhowtolive19
goodlife—likelovingeverybodyallthetimeandbeingnice,right?”Thesix-year-oldboycontinued,“Well,dogsalreadyknowhowtodothat,20
theydon’thavetostayaslong.”參考答案:71.dying72.anything73.it74.what75.peacefully76.wondering77.why78.Surprised79.a80.so75.peacefully.考查副詞。此處修飾動詞短語slipaway用副詞,故填peacefully.76.wondering.考查動詞形式。句中動詞wonder的主語和句子的主語一致,都是We。此處做狀語用動詞-ing形式,故填wondering.77.why.考查副詞。此處指我們探討為什么動物比人類壽命短,Shane說他知道原因。根據(jù)句意填why.78.Surprised.考查形容詞。此處指我們很吃驚,形容詞單獨做狀語,故填Surprised.79.a.考查冠詞。句中l(wèi)ife是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),此處指一種好的生活,故填a.80.so.考查連詞。男孩認為狗已經(jīng)知道怎樣去做了,所以就不必活那么長時間了。前后句表因果,故填so.【名師點睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞,所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關,因而解題前必須通讀全文,對全文內(nèi)容有一個整體的了解,從中獲取文章的基本結構、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復讀,邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應注意所填詞的詞性,如果是動詞,需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章第71小題考查動詞形式。句中him和動詞die是主動關系,此處是動詞-ing形式做賓補,故填dying.如果是名詞應注意其單復數(shù)、所有格的變化。如果是代詞應注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第72小題考查代詞。此處指我們無能為力,句子是否定句用anything,故填anything.73.小題考查代詞。此處是it做形式主語,句中真正的主語是不定式towatch,故填it.如果是形容詞、副詞應注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉化,第75小題考查副詞。此處修飾動詞短語slipaway用副詞,故填peacefully.78小題考查形容詞。此處指我們很吃驚,形容詞單獨做狀語,故填Surprised.
如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式,要牢記語法規(guī)則,認真分析。74小題考查賓語從句。句中understood后是賓語從句,指我想知道他是否明白是怎么回事,指發(fā)生什么,故填what.對于有一定難度的空處,先將其放置一邊做后面的,最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析,仔細體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后,必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍,仔細檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致,讀起來是否流暢,單詞拼寫是否正確,單詞形式是否恰當?shù)龋l(fā)現(xiàn)問題應及時糾正。三、閱讀理解21.Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopment,Ibelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQscoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisresearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample(樣本)of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild’ssexandage,themother’shealthandfeedingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feedingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.Ihopethisresearchwill
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