廣東省廣州市第四十四中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市第四十四中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notonceinthelastmonth_____forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs.

A.didsheask

B.sheasked

C.hassheasked

D.shehasasked參考答案：C2.Itseemedthattheboywhoyou_____didn’tshowanyinterestinwhathewasreadingatall.A.weremadetostudy

B.madetostudy

C.madestudy

D.weremakingtostudy參考答案：C3.Thecompany

theirbrandforthemedicinewhichwasdevelopedbytheirmanger.

A.applied

B.got

C.enrolled

D.registered參考答案：D4.Lessthantenpercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay,womenareinthe______.

A.majority

B.activity

C.minority

D.probability參考答案：C5.That’sallIhavetosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketo______，Terry？

A．talk

B．require

C．a(chǎn)dd

D．deliver參考答案：C解析：動詞詞義辨析。句義為“我已經(jīng)說完了，你有什么要補(bǔ)充的嗎，Terry？”add表示補(bǔ)充，增加。其它均不符合題意6.—I

somecoursesatuniversity，soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment．A．take

B．a(chǎn)mtaking

C．took

D．havetaken參考答案：B7.．A______personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.

A.stubborn

B.determined

C.reliable

D.remarkable參考答案：B略8.IfyoureallyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it'shightimeyou______abletowritelettersinEnglish.Aare

Bwere

C.canbeD.willbe參考答案：B9.Muchtooursurprise,Maryspends________onthelatestfashionalthoughsheispoor.A.notalittle

B.onlyalittle

C.alittle

D.afew參考答案：A10.Somanypeopleviolatetrafficregulationsthatwe____puttoomuchemphasisontheimportanceoftrafficsafety.A.mustnot B.shouldnot C.neednot D.cannot參考答案：D11.It’s_____greatresponsibilitybutalso______greathonourtobechosen.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C12.______earlieronlinesurveyshowsthat______quantityofChinesebelieveYuan

LongpingdeservesaNobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontofightingworldhunger.

A.The;theB.The;aC.An;/D.An;the參考答案：B13.Mybosshatesinterruptions,

whenheistryingtowork.

A．occasionally

B．generally C．specially D．especially參考答案：D27.Althoughhisexcusewasasgoodas

other,Idon'tbelievethatwasafact.A．one

B．each

C．every

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：D略15.Itisagreat

forapersontobeabletodrivewhensheisseekingajob．

A．a(chǎn)dvantage

B．chance

C．fun

D．importance參考答案：23．．A考查名詞辨析。語境表示找工作時，如果會開車將是一個優(yōu)勢，因此選A。

【解析】略16.Withalotofhomework

,Idecidednottoplaywithyou.A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.beingdone參考答案：A17.Thespecialist,______someofhisassistants,____toattendourdiscussion.

A.and;is

B.or;are

C.aswellas;is

D.exceptfor;are參考答案：C18.

—Soyoumissedthemeeting．—______.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally

參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.在距離高考還有不到六個月的時間，英語老師為提高復(fù)習(xí)效率，充分調(diào)動學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)備考的主觀能動性，在廣泛征求學(xué)生意見。假如你叫張華，請根據(jù)以下提示，給英語老師寫封信，表達(dá)你們的需求和建議?！襁m當(dāng)放慢進(jìn)度，留出思考時間●反復(fù)訓(xùn)練重要、易錯知識點●指導(dǎo)方法●減少作業(yè)量以保證質(zhì)量●給予更多鼓勵注意：1.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。2.要準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯；使用一定的句型、詞匯，清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的意思；3.詞數(shù)：120-150詞。開頭已給出，不計詞數(shù)。DearMr.Wang,

We’resopleasedthatyouarewillingtoshareourviews.Inthecourseofthegeneralrevision,whatweneedissolidfoundation.__________________YoursZhangHua參考答案：DearMr.Wang,

We’resopleasedthatyouarewillingtoshareourviews.Inthecourseofthegeneralrevision,whatweneedissolidfoundation.Asyouknow,wedidn’tlearnwellenoughinthefirsttwoyears,sopleaseslowdownandmakesurewehavereallymasteredsomething.Besides,weneedalittlemoretimetothinkforourselves.Asforthoseimportantpointswhichalsomakeusconfused,wouldyoupleasegiveusmorepracticeincaseweforget?Meanwhile,weneedyourinstruction,forexample,inhowtowriteinnaturalEnglish.Istillhaveanotherrequest:assignuslesshomeworkinorderthatwecandoitmoreefficiently.Bytheway,weoftenfeelfrustrated,whichhasaverybadeffectonourstudy.Wewouldappreciateitifyouwouldgiveussomeencouragementfromtimetotime.YoursZhangHua

20.假設(shè)你是李華，學(xué)校要求你們下周二下午去聽一個“感動中國”人物孫家棟關(guān)于航天知識的講座，你因故不能參加。請給你們班主任Harris發(fā)一封郵件請假。注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)100左右；DearMr.Harris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMr.Harris,IamLiHua.DeeplysorryfornotbeingabletattendthelectureonspacenextTuesdayafternoon.Iamwritingtoyouinanefforttoaskforaleave.Tobehonest.IamdyingtoseizetheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutspacethroughthelecturegivenbySunJiadong,oneofthetenTouching-ChinaRoleModels.However,itisonthesamedaythatIamgoingtoparticipateinmyinterviewforadmissionintoBeijingUniversityforwhichIhavepreparedforalongtime.Meanwhile,Iwanttomakeupforthemissinglecture.Woulditbepossibleformetohavemyclassmatesrecordthelecture?Ifso,Icanenjoythelecturelater.Hopingtohaveyourpermission.Yours,LiHua這是一篇提綱類作文。文章內(nèi)容要點已經(jīng)給出?？忌趯戇@篇文章時，要注意以下幾點：1.通篇以一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和將來時為主。2.要點要齊全。但是不要對要點進(jìn)行簡單的羅列?？梢允褂眠m當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，使上下文行文流暢，銜接自然流程。3..注意語氣。該文是以向班主任請假為主題，所以要注意語氣應(yīng)該比較懇切。要注意書信的格式問題，言辭要誠懇?！痉段牧咙c】文章運用了“attendthelecture參加講座”“inaneffort努力”“Tobehonest老實說”“However可是”“participatein參加”“preparedfor為…做準(zhǔn)備”“Meanwhile與此同時”“makeup彌補(bǔ)”等高頻詞組與固定搭配。三、閱讀理解21.ElNi?o,aSpanishtermfor“theChristchild”,wasnamedbySouthAmericanfishermanwhonoticedthattheglobalweatherpattern,whichhappenseverytwotosevenyears,reducedtheamountoffishescaughtaroundChristmas.ElNi?oseeswarmwater,collectedoverseveralyearsinthewesternPacific,flowbackeastwardswhenwindsthatnormallyblowwestwardsweaken,orsometimestheotherwayround.Theweathereffectsbothgoodandbad,arefeltinmanyplaces.RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNi?os,onbalance,thantheylose.AstudyfoundthatastrongNi?oin1997-98helpedAmerican’seconomygrowby$15billion,partlybecauseofbetteragriculturalharvests:farmersintheMidwestgainedfromextrarain.Thetotalriseinagriculturalincomesinrichcountriesingreaterthanthefallinpoorones.ButinIndonesiaextremelydryforestsareinflames.Amulti-yeardrought(干旱）insouth-eastBrazilisbecomingworse.ThoughheavyrainsbroughtaboutbyElNi?omayrelievethedroughtinCalifornia,theyarelikelytocausesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters.ThemostrecentpowerfulNi?o,in1997-98,killedaround21,000peopleandcauseddamageworth$36billionaroundtheglobe.ButsuchNi?oscomewithmonthsofwarning,andsomuchisknownabouthowtheyhappenthatgovernmentscanprepare.AccordingtotheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute(ODI),however,just12%ofdisaster-relieffundinginthepasttwodecadeshasgoneonreducingrisksinadvance,ratherthanrecoveryandrebuildingafterwards.Thisisdespiteevidencethatadollarspentonrisk-reductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction.Simpleimprovementstoinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）canreducethespreadofdisease.Bettersewers(下水道）makeitlesslikelythatheavyrainisfollowedbyanoutbreakofthediseaseofbadstomach.Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikelytobeleftwithoutfoodandmedicineafterfloods.Accordingtoapaperin2011byMrHsiangandco-authors,civilconflictisrelatedtoElNi?o’sharmfuleffects—andthepoorerthecountry,thestrongerthelink.Thoughtherelationshipmaynotbecausal,helpingdividedcommunitiestopreparefordisasterswouldatleastreducetheriskthatthosedisastersarefollowedbykillingandwoundingpeople.SincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNi?o,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.61.WhatcanwelearnaboutElNi?oinParagraph1?A.ItisnamedafteraSouthAmericanfisherman.B.Ittakesplacealmosteveryyearallovertheworld.C.ItforcesfishermentostopcatchingfisharoundChristmas.D.Itseesthechangesofwaterflowdirectionintheocean.62.WhatmayElNi?osbringabouttothecountriesaffected?A.Agriculturalharvestsinrichcountriesfall.B.Droughtsbecomemoreharmfulthanfloods.C.Richcountries’gainsaregreaterthantheirlosses.D.Poorcountriessufferlessfromdroughtseconomically.63.ThedataprovidedbyODIinParagraph4suggestthat

.A.moreinvestmentshouldgotoriskreductionB.governmentsofpoorcountriesneedmoreaidC.victimsofElNi?odeservemorecompensationD.recoveryandreconstructionshouldcomefirst64.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceElNi?oanditsorigin.B.ToexplaintheconsequencesofElNi?o.C.ToshowwaysoffightingagainstElNi?o.D.TourgepeopletoprepareforElNi?o.參考答案：61.D62.C63.A64.D【名師點睛】本文屬于閱讀理解中的目的意圖題。作者在描述事實或傳遞信息時,不管他的意圖是什么,其觀點和態(tài)度都不可避免地在文章中反映出來?常見的涉及到作者態(tài)度的詞有褒義類詞（approving,

positive,

optimistic,等），貶義類詞(critical,

pessimistic,

doubtful,

questioning)和中性類詞(indifferent,

serious,

objective,

concerned,

neutral)。這就要求考生在閱讀時應(yīng)特別注意文章的措辭，尤其注意那些表達(dá)感情色彩的形容詞如improving,encouraging,disappointing,fail,ignore等，以及作者對人物語言、行為和思想的描寫，從中領(lǐng)悟作者的寫作意圖和態(tài)度。本文最后一句SincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNino,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.既然最貧窮的國家最不可能從厄爾尼諾這樣的災(zāi)難中得到彌補(bǔ)，那么我們要把減少損失放在首要位置。從本句的措詞中可以看出本文正是要督促我們要為可能發(fā)生的厄爾尼諾做好準(zhǔn)備。22.Seeingavolcanoerupt(噴發(fā))isawonderfulexperience,andyoucanreallyfeelthebeatbyclimbingtothesummit(山頂)ofPacayaforaclose-upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntigua.GivingtravelersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful.PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntigua,abeautifulcitywithmanycolor1fulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoart-worksduringitsHolyWeekfestival.NomatterwhenyoucometoAntigua,youwon’tmissthePacaya-tourcompanies.ButclimbingPacayaisnoeasyjob:itis2560metreshigh,andreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone-step-forwardandtwo-step-backmovements.Asyouclimb,youhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabove.Steaming.Hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit;theMcKenneyCone(火山錐).Justasthoughyouweregoingtowalkovertotheedgeofthecone,theroadturnstotheleftanduptothesafetyoftheold,inactivesummit.Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoisplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlava(熔巖)andthedarkeningsky.Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting.Theactivemouthboils,sendingredlavaoveritssides,andonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metresintotheair.Thereisastrongbadsmellintheairevenifyoutakecaretobeupwindofthecone.Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight.theburninglavaquietlyfallsdowntaesideofthevolcano.Foryou,too,itistimetogetdown.68.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.ToattracttouriststoPacaya.

B.TodescribethebeautyofPacaya.

C.TointroduceguidedtourstoPacaya.D.Toexplainthepowerofnatureat