廣東省廣州市獅嶺中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市獅嶺中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peopleoften_____mewithmytwinsisteraswearesoalike.A.confuse B.compare C.connect

D.combine參考答案：A2.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填參考答案：D3.Angerandhatredboiledwithinher,butsheforcedherselfto_______thesmilingfacethatpeoplehadalwaysseen.

A.preserve

B.handle

C.infect

D.fold參考答案：A略4.Whenwegotthere,hewasabouttoleave,soheonlyhadtimetoexplain_____touswhathethoughtofourplan.A.carefully

B.impatiently

C.roughly

D.repeatedly參考答案：C5.Janewasrefusedbythecompanythatshe_______.A.appliedfor

B.appliedto

C.wasappliedfor

D.wasappliedto參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：Jane被她申請(qǐng)的公司拒絕，apply...for“申請(qǐng)......”，故選A。6.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jeff?—No.Thanks.Ireallyappreciate________whenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this參考答案：B考查it的用法。句意：——還有什么我可以幫你的嗎，杰夫？——不，謝謝了。你在考試前將所有的筆記借給我讓我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟從句，如果其后有從句時(shí)，需用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，然后再接真正的賓語(yǔ)從句。7.______money,hisparentscouldn’tsendhimtouniversity.

A.Lacked

B.Lackingof

C.Lackedin

D.Lacking

參考答案：D8.參考答案：略9.Anagingsocietyisone____10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60.A.which B.where C.whose D.when參考答案：B試題分析:句意：人口老齡化社會(huì)是一個(gè)人口中有10%或更多人口年齡超過(guò)60歲的社會(huì)10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60是one的定語(yǔ)從句，從句中主系表結(jié)構(gòu)完整，缺少狀語(yǔ)inthesociety,所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故選B項(xiàng)。10.

Tomwasveryangryabout________toMary’sbirthdayparty.A.notinviting

B.beingnotinvited

C.notbeinginvited

D.nottobeinvited參考答案：C11.Hediscoveredthathewas_______totheplantwhichtouchedhim.A.sentimental

B.sensible

C.allergic

D.changeable參考答案：C12.Shearrivedhome,_______thatshehadleftherkeysintheoffice.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.found

D.havingfound參考答案：B略34._____youareinaspeechcontestoryouaregivingatalkinclass,alittlepreparationwillmakeyourpresentationorganizedanddynamic.A.Either

B.Onconditionthat

C.Nomatter

D.Whether參考答案：D略14.-----Howoftendoyoueatout?-----________,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B15.Ifthemediacan’tlearntorespectandappreciateothers’cultures,therewillexist_______misunderstandingandharmonycan’tbeachieved.A.available

B.admirable

C.considerate

D.considerable參考答案：D略16.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_____itbecomesavailable.A.unless

B.assoonas

C.asfaras

D.until參考答案：B二、填空17.Adviceisawordthatiswelcomedwarmlybyalotofpeople.Ithelpsin____41____(achieve)goalsinabetterway.Asweknow,____42____(experience)peopleoffertheiradvicewithapositiveattitudewithoutmakinga____43____(judge).Youcanlearnhowtheygiveadvice.Giveadvicetopeoplewhowelcomeit.Infact,yourfocusshouldbehelpingothersandmaking____44____awarethattheadvicecanbeusefuliftakenintherightspirit.Whenadvice____45____(give),itshouldbeshort.Itisalsoessentialthatwhilegivingadvice,oneshouldbefair.Asgivingadviceis____46____art,youshouldalwaysstatethepositivesidefirstsothatthepersonis____47____(relax)andwouldinturnwelcomeyouradvice.Giveadviceoncertainmatters.____48____afriendofyourswantstobuyacarandrequestsyouradviceonthematter,youraimshouldbetogivehimdetailsaboutthingstobepurchased,butyouneednotgoforsomeparticularbrandsoritems.____49____(similar),adviceonsomeotherimportantissues,likestayingintherelationshiporfutureplanning,needstobegiven____50____(cautious).參考答案：41.achieving

42.experienced

43.judgment

44.them

45.isgiven

46.an

47.relaxed

48.If

49.Similarly

50.cautiously【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文的主要內(nèi)容是給人建議是一門藝術(shù)，本文就如何給出建議提出了幾個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)。【41題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它有助于以更好的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。根據(jù)空前in可知，空處填動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填achieving?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人提供他們的建議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞修飾后面的名詞people，experienced意為“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”，符合句意，故填experienced?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：正如我們所知，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人以積極的態(tài)度提供建議，而不做任何判斷。根據(jù)空前a可知，空處填名詞，judgment意為“判斷”，故填judgment?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：事實(shí)上，你的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是幫助他人，并讓他們意識(shí)到，如果本著正確的態(tài)度采納這些建議，它們是有用的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填代詞，makesb.aware意為“讓某人意識(shí)到”，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處用them指代others，故填them?！?5題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)提出建議時(shí)，應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)短。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是advice和give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填isgiven?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：因?yàn)樘峁┙ㄗh是一門藝術(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填冠詞，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，art是元音開頭，且表示泛指，故填an?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你應(yīng)該總是先說(shuō)積極的一面，這樣對(duì)方才會(huì)放松。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞，relaxed意為“放松的”，符合句意，故填relaxed?！?8題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：如果你的朋友想買一輛車，并向你征求意見，你的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是告訴他要買的東西的細(xì)節(jié)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，再結(jié)合句意可知，空處填if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”故填I(lǐng)f?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在其他一些重要問(wèn)題上，比如維持關(guān)系或未來(lái)規(guī)劃，需要謹(jǐn)慎地給出建議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填副詞，修飾空后的句子，再結(jié)合句意可知，similarly意為“相似地”，故填Similarly?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在其他一些重要問(wèn)題上，比如維持關(guān)系或未來(lái)規(guī)劃，需要謹(jǐn)慎地給出建議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填副詞，修飾空前begiven，再結(jié)合句意可知，cautiously意為“謹(jǐn)慎地”，故填cautiously?！军c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)篇填空答題技巧：當(dāng)缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)。如第4小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填代詞，makesb.aware意為“讓某人意識(shí)到”，再結(jié)合句意可知，此處用them指代others，故填them。

61.為了解決分歧，大家在會(huì)議上都提出了很多建設(shè)性的意見。Lotsofconstructiveadvicehasbeen__________atthemeetingtosettletheargument.62.專家建議在有些時(shí)候父母應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)孩子嚴(yán)格要求。Theexpertssuggestedthatparents_______________theirchildrenincertainsituation.63.這些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非買那件貴的不可。Itdoesn’t__________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.64.你通過(guò)了這么難的考試太棒了。Itisgreatly_______________thatyouhavepassedsuchadifficultexamination.65.人們公認(rèn)即使電腦再便捷也不會(huì)取代人類。Itisrecognizedthatcomputerswillnever____________________humanbeingsdespiteitsconvenience.66.她因工作勞累過(guò)度，身體垮下來(lái)了。Herhealthhas__________duetoherworkingtoohard.67.新上任的經(jīng)理將會(huì)在下周開始履行職責(zé)。Thenewly-appointedmanagerwill__________herresponsibilitiesnextweek.68.因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫游也桓壹铀匍_車，所以很晚才到達(dá)目的地。Onaccountofthedarkness,Ididn’tdareto__________;Finally,Iarrivedtherelate.參考答案：61.putforward62.bestrictwith63.

makesense64.toyourcredit65.

taketheplaceof66.brokendown67.takeup68.speedup【知識(shí)歸納】1.break的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)breakawayfrom脫離，放棄（習(xí)慣），打破（陳套）；breakdown打破，坍塌，身體跨；breakin插嘴，闖入；breakinto破門而入；breakout爆發(fā)（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)，疾病）；2.make構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)makeup組成，構(gòu)成，化妝，編造，和好如初；bemadeof由---構(gòu)成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---構(gòu)成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---組成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor為---做準(zhǔn)備；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。三、閱讀理解19.Dreamsarenotjustaproductoftheprocessingofinformationthatourbrainconductswhilewesleep.Itisfromdreamsthatsomeofthegreatestinventionshavebecomeareality.TakeforexamplethefamouschemistDmitriMendeleev,itwasinhisdreamthathefiguredouthowtoplacealltheelementsonaperiodicaltable.SrinivasaRamanujandiscoveredthousandsofmathematicalequations（方程式）fromhisdreams.ReneDescartes,themanwhobuiltmuchoftheframeworkofthemodernscientificmethodmentionedthatthebasisofthemethodcametohiminadream.Thesearejustafewexamplesofhowpeoplegottheanswerstosomeofthemostcomplexquestionsfromtheirdreams.Oursubconscious（潛意識(shí)的）mindkeepstryingtogiveusanswerstoquestionswemaystrugglewith,andmanyoftheseanswerscometousintheformofdreams.However,mostofusmaystrugglewithrecallingthem.Hereisaverysimpleexercisethatcanhelpyourecallyourdreams.Beforegoingtobed,foratleast24days(Ittakesaround24daystoformahabit),keeptellingyourselfthat“Iwillrememberallmydreams”.Atfirst,youmaynotseeanyresultsatall,butdon’tbeaffectedbythat.Justkeepdoingit.Aftersometimeyouwillnoticethatvague（模糊的）memoriesofyourdreamswillstayinyourmindwhenyouwakeup.Thesemaybeforgottenafterawhile,somakeanoteofitonyourmobilephoneorinabook.Nowthefundoesn’tjuststopthere.Trytounderstandwhatyourdreamsmean;seeifitappliestosomethingthatishappeninginyou