廣東省廣州市潭山中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市潭山中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured____thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentoftheeconomy. A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith參考答案：C略2.Weusedtoseeeachother_______butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.A.especially

B.regularly

C.particularly

D.equally參考答案：B3.Innocountry_______Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A4.Oneofmyclassmatesaccidentally____hehadcheatedinthelastexamination,orhewouldn’thavegotsohighamark.A.pointedout B.letout C.tookout D.triedout參考答案：B略5.Carseatbeltssavelives．Everydrivershouldweal"toensuretheirsafetyA．this

B．it

C．that

D．one參考答案：D35.Interestisas_________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital

B.available

C.specific

D.similar參考答案：A略7.Theflowershave___________tothelittleroom.Allthingsappearedfresh.A.madetroubleB.madeadifferenceC.maderoomD.madeway參考答案：B8.enough

A．cough B．cousin

C．youth D．shoulder參考答案：B9.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s

.A.reach

B.hand

C.hold

D.place參考答案：A10.PresidentXiappearedinZhongshansuitinDutch,____displayedtheleader'snationalprideandconfidenceA.as B.where C.that D.which參考答案：D11.Hedemandsthathe________anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere.A．isgiven

B．mustgive

C．shouldgive

D．begiven參考答案：D12.Hepackedhissuitcase,________thedoorandrusheddownstairsasfastashecould.A.lockingB.locked

C.havinglockedD.havingbeenlocked參考答案：B13.Haveyouseentoday'spaper?It_

they'vecaughtthosemillion-poundbankrobbers．A．writes

B．tells

C．says

D．talks

參考答案：C14.–What’swrongwithyouripad2?Thesound____isnotclear.--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.A.comeout

B.comingout

C.tocomeout

D.cameout參考答案：B15.Allthetreesinthisyard,_______otherwise,datefromthe1900s.A.unlessstated

B.untilbeingstated

C.ifstated

Dasiftobestated.參考答案：A16.Adiscoveryissaidtobe

accidentmeeting

preparedmind．A．the;a

B．a(chǎn)n;a

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：B17.I’msureyou’dratherdosomereadingathomethangoshoppingwiththem,__________.

A.hadn’tyou

B.aren’tI

C.wouldn’tyou

D.didn’tyou參考答案：C18.Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,each_____onemajorpointincontrastwith(和……相比)theother.A.makes

B.made

C.istomake

D.making參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?KnownthatyouarecuriousaboutPekingOpera,I'mmorethangladtointroduceittoyou.Datingbacktolate18thcentury,PekingOperabecomesfullydevelopedandrecognizedduringtheQingDynasty.Asacombinationofmusic,vocalperformanceordance,PekingOperacanofferaudiencewithafeastfortheeyesandears.Performerwearcolor1fulcostumesandmake-ups,thatareinlinewiththepersonalitiesoftherolesthattheyplay.IhighrecommendyouvisittheMeiLanfangTheatertoseeaPekingOperashow.Hopefully,myintroductionhashelpedyouwellunderstandPekingOperathanbefore.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,don'thesitatetoaskmyself.參考答案：【分析】本文是應用文。作者在信中簡要地介紹了京劇的歷史和特點并建議Jim到梅蘭芳劇院看一場京劇表演。【詳解】1.考查非謂語動詞。句意：知道你對京劇很好奇，我很高興向你介紹它。know的邏輯主語是I，I發(fā)出know的動作，因此應該使用know的現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，故將Know改為Knowing。2.考查冠詞。句意：京劇的歷史可以追溯到18世紀后期，在清代得到了充分發(fā)展和認可。此處表示特指意義，指的是十八世紀晚期，故在late前加the。3.考查時態(tài)。句意：京劇的歷史可以追溯到18世紀后期，在清代得到了充分發(fā)展和認可。由句子的時間狀語thelate18thcentury可知，本句應使用一般過去時，故將becomes改為became。4.考查并列連詞。句意：作為音樂，聲樂表演和舞蹈的結(jié)合，京劇可以為聽眾帶來耳目一新的感覺盛宴。music、vocalperformance及dance三者是并列的關系，故將or改為and。5.考查固定短語。句意：作為音樂，聲樂表演和舞蹈的結(jié)合，京劇可以為聽眾帶來耳目一新的感覺盛宴。offersbsth是固定短語，意為“提供某物給某人”，故將with去掉。6.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：表演者穿著色彩鮮艷的服裝和彩妝，與所扮演角色的個性相符。performer是可數(shù)名詞，在句子中是泛指意義，且謂語是wear，應使用復數(shù)形式，故將Performer改為Performers。7.考查定語從句的連接詞。句意：表演者穿著色彩鮮艷的服裝和彩妝，與所扮演角色的個性相符。分析句子結(jié)構可知，逗號后是非限定性定語從句，引導詞指代的是逗號前的先行詞costumes和make-ups，因此使用which引導定語從句。故將that改為which。8.考查副詞。句意：我強烈建議你參觀梅蘭芳劇院看一場京劇表演。副詞作狀語修飾動詞，high和highly都可以作為副詞.high指具體的百高，如度：Hejumpshigh他跳的很高。highly指抽象的回高，如：MyteacherspokehighlyofwhatIdid.老師對我的行為做出了高度評價。英語中類似用法還答有：deep/deeply,close/closely等。此處表示“高度地評價”，是抽象意義，故將high改為highly。9.考查副詞的比較級。句意：希望我的介紹可以幫助你比以前更好地了解京劇。由后面的thanbefore可知，副詞well應該使用比較級的形式，故將well改為better。10.考查人稱代詞。句意：如果你有任何疑問，請隨時問我。主句是祈使句，意為“你不要猶豫來問我”，因此不能使用反身代詞myself，應用賓格me。故將myself改為me。三、閱讀理解20.Everyonewantstoknowthesecretsofalongandhealthylife.Herearesomediscoveriesfromhealthexperts.Many

studies

lookingintothelivesofcentenarians(百歲老人)lookatwhattheyeat.ManypeoplewholiveintotheirhundredsliveintheMediterranean(地中海),sotheirdiet,whichishighinfruits,vegetables,nuts,andhealthyfatslikeoliveoil,getsalotofattention.Thediethasbeenlinkedtoahealthierolderage,lowerriskfor

heartdisease,andevenprotectionagainst

memoryloss.Educationisrelatedtoalongerlife.A2012

report

fromtheCDC’sNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsfoundthatpeoplewithabachelor’sdegreeorhigherliveaboutnineyearslongerthanpeoplewhodon’tgraduatehighschool.

JamesSmith,ahealtheconomistattheRANDCorporation,isalsoasupporteroftheargumentfor

stayinginschoolforbetterlifeexpectancy.Hisfindingsshoweducationshouldbeanevenbiggerfactorthanraceandincome.Educatedpeoplearemorelikelytolandbetterjobs,planfortheirfuture,andmakehealthierlifestylechoices.Beingahardworkerdoesn’tnecessarilymeanjob-stresswillharmyou.TheLongevityStudyfoundthatplentyofhardworkerslivedlonglives.“Skeptics(懷疑者)maywonderifhardworkersreallyareenjoyinglife.”theauthorswrite,“Wefoundthatproductive,hardworkingpeople(eveninoldage)arenotstressedormiserable,buttendtobehappier,healthier,andmoresociallyconnectedthantheirlessproductivepeers.”Havingastrongsocialgroupisassociatedwithalongerlife.Weoftenturntofriendsandfamilyforsupport,andtakingcareofthepeoplethatmattertousmayhelpustakebettercareofourselves,someevidenceshows.Someresearcheven

suggests

thatimmune(免疫)functionisimprovedwhenwearearoundourfriends,andthattheyhelpwithstressmanagement.Researchshowsthatsittingforlongperiodoftimeputpeopleatriskfor

shorterlifespansandotherhealthrisks.

A2011

studyfound

thateachhourpeoplespentsittingdownandwatchingTVafterage25waslinkedto22minutesfromtheiroveralllifeexpectancy.31.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_______.A.Dietmattersalottoalonglife

B.PeopleattachgreatimportancetoalonglifeC.Fruitsandvegetablesbenefithealth

D.Lifestylesplayaroleinhealth32.AccordingtoJamesSmith,whichmakesthegreatestdifferencetoalonglife?A.Race

B.Education

C.Income

D.Diet33.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknow_____.A.HardworkerssufferfromgreaterstressB.HardworkersarelikelytoenjoyalongerlifeC.LessproductiveworkerstendtobehappierandhealthierD.Nobodydoubtsthathardworkersreallyareenjoyinglife34.Accordingtothepassage,inordertolivealonglife,weshould_________.A.sitstillfrequentlyandhaveagoodrest

B.findajobaftermiddleschoolandworkhardC.settledownintheMediterranean

D.besocialandmakemorefriends35.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.dietandhealth

B.thevalueofgoodeducationC.somediscoveriesonhealth

D.thesecretofahappylife參考答案：ABBDC21.ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld’smostfamouschildren’sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherfilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW-MadisonSchoolofLibraryStudies.“Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.“PeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren’sbookintheworld,whichwaspublished113yearsagoandhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It’sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration,”saidLundin.Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit,venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedand