廣東省廣州市增城市派潭中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省廣州市增城市派潭中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall．A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這是她第三次贏得這個比賽，這讓我們都大吃一驚。which可以代替前面句子的意思，其他不能，故選C。2.——Hey,canIaskyouafavor?----Sure,_______A.Hereyouare

B.JustasIthought

C.Howisitgoing?

D.WhatcanIdoforyou?參考答案：D3.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.qualityA.trade

B.abroad

C.want

D.value2.coffee

A.circle

B.social

C.innocent

D.casual3.result

A.bush

B.button

C.business

D.musician4.quiet

A.friend

B.achieve

C.science

D.convenient5.washed

A.trusted

B.refused

C.copied

D.practised參考答案：CDBCD4.Noproductisallowedtogointothemarketifitfailsto______thequalitystandard.A.live

B.comeupto

C.meet

D.gothrough參考答案：C5.Feacedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis_________makesadifference.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D6.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating參考答案：B考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的東西全吃光了！”“吃光”這個動作發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前，前一句交代了過去時間，因此選擇“過去的過去”。故選B。7.---CanIaskyouaquestion?---Goahead.---Whatdoesit

tolearnEnglishwell?

A.take

B.spend

C.cost

D.pay參考答案：A8.—Iwouldnevergotothatsupermarketagain.Thequalityofthegoodsthereistoopoor.—_______.A.NoramI

B.NeitherwouldI

C.SodoI

D.Thesamewithme參考答案：B9.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami(海嘯)．A.ofhelping B.tohelp

C.tohelping D.oftohelp參考答案：D略10.MrBrownthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohave______fromhisworkerstoimprovehisplan.A．summaries

B．enquiresC．comments

D．connections

參考答案：C11.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.bringout B.showoff C.takein D.turnout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你能造一個句子來闡明這個短語的意思嗎？A.bringout闡述，顯現(xiàn)；B.showoff炫耀；C.takein吸收，欺騙；D.turnout結(jié)果是，最后是。根據(jù)前面的“造一個句子”可知是來闡述（bringout）這個短語的意思。故選A。12.AftershegraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywhereshestudied

law,Linda’sdaughter

workedas

lawyerinHongKong.

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;a

C．x;a

D．x.;x參考答案：C13.—Jillfailedinthefinalexaminationlastterm.

—__________.Nowondersheissoupset.A.Really?

B.Sorrytohearthat.

C.Whatiswrong?

D.Ican’tbelieveit.參考答案：B14.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattermorethanhearing.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：D15.Onthedouble11thday,myuncle’sonlinestorehassuccessfullysold_____shoesaslastyear,thatis,itcanhardlymake______progress.

A.asmanytwice;worse

B.asmanytwice;bad

C.twiceasmany;good

D.twiceasmany;better參考答案：29、【答案】D考查比較級的用法。第一空中兩倍twice應(yīng)該放在比較級的前面，可排除A，B兩項；根據(jù)語境，銷量很大，很難再取得比這更好的成績，這是一個暗含的比較級，故用better【解析】16.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleep_____________hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes．A．before

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．while

D．where

參考答案：A17.Putonyourcoat!I_______youdowntothedoctor.A.take

B.took

C.havetaken

D.amtaking參考答案：D18.Thisisn'tthefirsttimetheshareholders

Zuckerbergtostepdownfromhisdualroles,whichwouldhelphimfocusonrunningthecompanyA.havewanted B.wanted C.willwant. D.want參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這并不是股東們第一次希望扎克伯格放棄他的雙重角色，這將幫助他專注于管理公司。句型It/Thisisthefirsttime后接從句，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A?！军c睛】在It/Thisis/wasthefirst/second......time+that....句型中，意為：某人第幾次做某事。當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞為is時，從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時；當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞為was時，從句一般用過去完成時。本題抓住題中時態(tài)isn't可知，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。19.Patriciawantedtorentacarfortheweekend,onlytobetoldthattherewasnone

atthemoment.A.affordable

B.available

C.approachable

D.reliable參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarⅡ,whenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational

1

.Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould

2

theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin

3

.“The

4

maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek,otherVOA

5

werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.AftertheWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA’s

6

hadtobechanged,7

theSovietUnion（蘇聯(lián)）becameenemyofAmerica.Theywantedto

8

Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlydaysVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsBroadcastthatwas

9

“MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow_10

Englishtocompletelyunderstandits

11

Englishbroadcast.SoVOA

12

asimplerkindofEnglish,

13

usesabout1,500wordsandisspoken

14

.Ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.Inthe

15

ofmostVOAlisteners,themost

16

programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld

17

intotheVOAnewsroominWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin

18

citiesandalsofromother

19

likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto

20

newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.1.

A.business

B.culture

C.support

D.information2.

A.reply

B.answer

C.join

D.interrupt3.

A.time

B.short

C.English

D.German4.

A.news

B.problems

C.effects

D.opinions5.

A.programs

B.news

C.announcers

D.officials6.

A.home

B.position

C.purpose

D.result7.

A.if

B.considering

C.supposing

D.inorderthat8.

A.reach

B.satisfy

C.attack

D.support9.

A.known

B.reported

C.called

D.printed10.

A.poor

B.excellent

C.standard

D.enough11.

A.normal

B.fast

C.good

D.exact12.

A.stopped

B.discoveredC.taught

D.invited13.

A.it

B.which

C.who

D.that14.

A.slowly

B.rapidly

C.normally

D.loudly15.

A.please

B.course

C.opinion

D.advice16.

A.difficult

B.important

C.various

D.common17.

A.past

B.send

C.deliver

D.fly18.

A.all

B.major

C.American

D.news19.

A.broadcasts

B.forms

C.newspaper

D.countries20.

A.broadcast

B.announce

C.translate

D.prepare參考答案：1-5CBDAC

6-10CBACD

11-15ADBAC

16-20BDBAD

21.Onceuponatime,therelivedabigmangotree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.He

41tothetreetop,atethemangoes,tookanapunderthe

42

…Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Time

43

.Thelittleboygrew,andhenolongerplayedaroundthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreewitha

44

lookonhisface.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iamnolongerakid,Idon’tplayaroundtreesanymore.”Theboy

45.

“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney…46

youcanpickallmymangoesandsellthemsoyouwillhavemoney.”Theboywassoexcited.Hepickedallthemangoes

47

thetreeandlefthappily.Theboydidn’tcomeback.Thetreewassad.Oneday,theboy48

intoamanreturned.Thetreewassoexcited.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahousefor

49

.Canyouhelpme?”“Sorry,Idon’thaveahouse,butyoucanchopoffmy

50

tobuildyourhouse.”Sothemancutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboydidn’tcomeback

51

.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.Onehotsummerday,themanreturnedandthetreewasdelighted.“Comeandplaywithme!”Thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgetting

52

.Iwanttogosailingto

53

myself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarawayandbehappy.”Sothemancutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailinganddidn’tcomebackforalongtime.Finally,themanreturned54

hehadbeengoneforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy,butIdon’thave

55

foryouanymore.Nomoremangoestogiveyou.”Thetreesaid.“Idon’thaveteethtobite,”themanreplied.“Nomoretrunkforyoutoclimbon.”“Iam56oldforthatnow,”themansaid.“Ireallycan’tgiveyouanything,theonlythingleftismy57roots,”thetreesaidwithsadness.“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justa58

torest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears,”themanreplied.“Good!Oldtreerootsarethebestplaceto59

andrest.Comesitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladand60

.41．A．jumped

B．climbed

C．slipped

D．dropped42．A．leaves

B．top

C．shadow

D．sunshine43．A．wentby

B．wentthrough

C．wentaway

D．wentahead44．A．surprised

B．delighted

C．confused

D．sad45．A．shouted

B．a(chǎn)rgued

C．replied

D．opposed46．A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．thus

D．but47．A．on

B．in

C．of

D．a(chǎn)bove48．A．grow

B．grew

C．growing

D．grown49．A．playing

B．hiding

C．shelter

D．work50．A．branches

B．trunk

C．root

D．crown51．A．backward

B．a(chǎn)fterward

C．lately

D．previously52．A．old

B．depressed

C．bored

D．changed53．A．enhance

B．please

C．relax

D．comfort54．A．until

B．unless

C．before

D．a(chǎn)fter55．A．something

B．everything

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing56．A．very

B．too

C．so

D．rather57．A．living

B．dying

C．strong

D．weak58．A．room

B．bed

C．seat

D．place59．A．leanon

B．standon

C．siton

D．lieon60．A．frowned

B．yelled

C．smiled

D．cried參考答案：41-45．BCADC

46-50．DADCA

51-55．BACDC

56-60．BBDAC試題分析：一棵芒果樹和一個小男孩的故事。44．D考查形容詞。A．surprised感到吃驚；B．delighted感到高興；C．confused感到困惑；D．sad傷心的。由下文可知，男孩說他不再是一個小男孩了，他也不再到樹下玩了。他想要玩具而缺乏錢，說明他那時的表情是悲傷的。故選D。45．C考查動詞。A．shouted喊叫；B．a(chǎn)rgued辯論；C．replied回答；D．opposed反對。男孩回答道，“我想要玩具”。故選C。46．D考查連詞。A．so所以；B．a(chǎn)nd和；C．thus因此；D．but但是。我沒有錢但是你可以摘所有的芒果。故選D。47．A考查介詞。他摘了樹上所有的芒果。故選A。48．D考查非謂語動詞。長成了一個男人的那個男孩回來了。此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故選D。52．A考查形容詞。A．old老的；B．depressed沮喪的；C．bored厭煩的；D．changed改變。gettingold變老。主人公因年紀(jì)漸長，所以要去海上遠(yuǎn)行來放松自己。故選A。53．C考查動詞。A．enhance提高，加強；B．please使高興；C．relax放松；D．comfort使舒適。去海上遠(yuǎn)行是為了放松自己。故選C。54．D考查連詞。A．until直到---為止；B．unless除非；C．before在----之前；D．a(chǎn)fter在---之后。最終老人在外出多年之后回來了。故選D。55．C考查不定代詞。A．something某事；B．everything每件事；C．a(chǎn)nything任何事情；D．nothing什么也沒有。“我再也拿不出什么東西給你了”。故選C。56．B考查副詞。A．very非常，很；B．too也；C．so所以；D．rather相當(dāng)。我也老了。故選B。57．B考查形容詞。A．living活著的；B．dying快要死的；C．strong強壯的；D．weak虛弱的。老樹在為男孩付出了很多東西后，唯一剩下的就只是快要死的根了。故選B。58．D考查名詞。A．room房間；B．bed床；C．seat座位；D．place地方。男孩在經(jīng)歷了許多后，說不需要太多的東西（much）了，只希望有個可以休息的地方。故選D。59．A考查動詞短語。A．leanon倚靠；B．standon繼續(xù)同一方向的航行；C．siton坐落；D．lieon壓在…之上;依賴。leanon表示倚靠。這里需要一個表具體動作的詞來與后面的rest呼應(yīng)。故選A。60．C考查動詞。A．frowned皺眉；B．yelled叫喊；C．smiled微笑；D．cried哭。此句意為老樹高興地笑了?！久麕燑c撥】1.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。46小題D考查連詞。A．so所以；B．a(chǎn)nd和；C．thus因此；D．but但是。我沒有錢但是你可以摘所有的芒果。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Weeatwhatourfriendseat,accordingtoanewstudypresentedattheAgriculturalandAppliedEconomicAssociation’s2013annualmeetinginWashington,D.C.Thestudy,conductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofIllinoisandOklahomaStateUniversity,providedfreshconfirmationofhowmuchourenvironmentinfluencesoureatinghabits.ThescientificteamanalyzedthelunchreceiptsfromarestaurantinOklahomathatagreedtousethreemenusdesignedbytheresearchersforthreemonthsin2010.Onegroupofdiners—thecontrolgroup—usedtherestaurant’soriginalmenuswithitemandpricelistings.Thesecondgroupreceivedmenuswithcaloriecountsandthethirdgroupusedmenusthathadbothcaloriecountsandatrafficlightsymboldesignedtoindicatecalorieranges.Agreentrafficlightmeantanfoodoptionwas400caloriesorless,ayellowlightindicated401caloriesto800caloriesandaredlightwasplacednexttochoiceswithmorethan800calories.Byanalyzingdiners’receipts,theresearcherspickedoutinterestingpatternsinwhatregularcustomersordered.Theyalsointerviewedserversandfoundthatpeoplewhowerepartoflargerpartiesandreceivedmenuswithtrafficlightstypicallyorderedhealthierchoices,whichtheresearcherssaysuggeststheinfluenceofpeerpressure.Theresearchersthencreatedamodeltoassesshowcustomersfeltabouttheirchoices.Basedonthepopularityofmenuitems,theresearchersdeterminedtheprobabilitythatindividualsweresatisfiedwiththeirchoice.Interestingly,thisstandardofsatisfactionwasinfluencedbyexpectedfactorssuchaspriceandcalories,butalsobyfellowdiners’menuchoicesaswell.Theyfoundthatevenifacustomerfirstlyfeltlesssatisfiedabouttheirchoiceofsay,asalad,theyfeltbetteraboutitiftheirfriendsorderedanitemwithinthesamemenucategory.“Themessagefromthisresearchisthatpeoplewerehappieriftheyweremakingsimilarchoicestothosesittingaroundthem,”studyauthorBillEllison,aneconomistattheUniversityofIllinois,saidinastatement.“Ifmypeersareorderinghigher-calorieitemsorspendingmoremoney,thenIamalsohappier,oratleastlessunhappy,ifIorderhigher-caloriefoodsandspendmoremoney.”Soifyou’rehopingtoeatbetter,trydiningwithfriendswhodotoo.67.ThestudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofIllinoisshowsusthefactthat_____.A.ourincomedecidesoureatinghabitsB.ourenvironmentinfluencesoureatinghabitsC.oursocialpositionchangesoureatinghabitsD.ourfamilyinfluenceoureatinghabits68.Theresearchersfoundthatcustomerswereinfluencedbyfactorssuchas_____.A.price,caloriesandfriends’choicesB.price,color1sandservers’suggestionsC.color1sandfellowdiners’menuchoicesD.priceandthepopularityofmenuitems69.Fromthelastparagraphwecanguessthat____.A.goodfriendsshouldoftenhavedinnersoutsidesB.goodfriendsshouldhavebigmealsnowandthenC.peoplefeelhappierwhentheychoosethesamedishesD.peoplefeelhappierastheyhavepaidforthemeal70.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WanttoEatCheaper?BringaRichFriendtoDinner.B.WanttoEatLess?BringaThinnerFriendtoDinner.C.WanttoEatMore?BringaFatFriendtoDinner.D.WanttoEatHealthier?BringaHealthyFriendtoDinner.參考答案：BACD23.AsIsatbesidethewindowofourclassroomthatafternoon,myheartsankfurtherwitheachpassingcar.ThiswasadayI’dlookedforwardtoforweeks:MissPace’sfourth-grade,end-of-the-yearparty.IhadhappilyvolunteeredmymotherwhenMissPacelookedforcookievolunteers.Mom’schocolatechipswerewell-known,andIknewthey’dbeahitwithmyclassmates.Buttwoo’clockpassed,andtherewasnosignofher.Mostoftheothermothershadalreadycomeandgone,droppingofftheirsweetofferings.Thethreeo’clockbellsoontookmeawayfrommythoughtsandItookmybookbagfrommydesk.IdecidedIwouldslamthefrontdoor,andrefusetoreturnherhug.ButwhenIarrived,shewasn’tathome.Iwaslyingface-downonmybedupstairswhenIheardhercomethroughthefrontdoor.“Robbie,”shecalledoutabiturgently.“Whereareyou?”Icouldthenhearherrushinganxiouslyfromroomtoroom,wonderingwhereIcouldbe.Iremainedsilent.Comingthroughthedoor,shesaid:“I’msosorry,ho