廣東省佛山市獅城中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市獅城中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HowcanIforgetthedays

wespenttogetherinthatpoormountainousarea?A.when

B.onwhich

C.that

D.what參考答案：C2._______timegoesby,computersaremadesmallerandsmallerandnobodyknowsforsurehowsmall_______bemadebuttheremustbealimit.A.With;theycan

B.As;theycan

C.When;theycan

D.While;canthey參考答案：B3.Ashereached_____frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D4.

Don’tpush!Pleaselineuponeafteranother.There’s_______roomforeveryoneinside.

A.toomuch

B.anumberof

C.plentyof

D.agoodmany參考答案：C5.She________downherbookand________inbed.A.laid;lay

B.lay;laid

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid參考答案：A6.ThatwasthefourthtimethatMrSmith________theSummerPalace.A.visits

B.hasvisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited參考答案：C7.--DoyouknowMoYanwon___NobelPrizeforliterature?

--Sure.Itissaidthatheisactuallyasdumbas_____oyster. A.the;an

B.a;an

C.an;/

D./;the參考答案：A8.—Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?

—Yes.Isawthem________thefencewhenIpassed.

A.climb

B.climbed

C.toclimb

D.climbing參考答案：D略9.Itseems________ourteamisgoingtowin.A.eventhough

B.when

C.if

D.asif參考答案：D10.______we’llholdthefancyballthisweekendhasn’tbeendecidedyet.A.Which B.What C.That D.Where參考答案：D11.Thereisnodoubt________hewillsucceed.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.if參考答案：C12.Thesesportswereusuallyremoved_____________theybecamelesspopularandhadtomakewayfornewmorepopularsports.A.because

B.though

C.until

D.sothat參考答案：A13.Bythetimehedied,hehad

muchofhismoneytohelpthepoor.A.givenin

B.givenback

C.givenaway

D.givenoff參考答案：C14.Heasked

fortheovercoat．

A．howmuchhasmysisterpaid

B．howmuchmysisterhaspaid

C．howmuchdidmysisterpay

D．howmuchmysisterpaid參考答案：D15.Theplantobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds_______amongthemembersofthelaborunionbefore_________.A.todiscuss,carryingout

B.tobecarriedout,carriedoutC.discussing,beingcarriedout

D.discussed,tobecarriedout參考答案：C略16.Theterminalexaminations___________.

A.willdrawnear

B.drawnearC.aredrawnnear D.willbedrawnnear參考答案：B17.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_______here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D18.Hegaineda(n)______of＄100forsavinga______child.A.reward,drowned

B.award,drowning

C.prize,drowned

D.encouragement,drowning參考答案：b略二、填空19.31．平靜下來________________

32.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受________________33.走近，提出_________________34.失業(yè)____________________35.設(shè)立，建立_________________36.喪失勇氣或信心___________________37.掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)________________38.為了____________________39.投降，屈服________________40.屬于________________參考答案：31.calmdown

32.gothrough

33.comeup

34.outofwork

35.setup36.loseheart

37.digout

38.inorderto39.givein

40.belongto20.段落語法填空Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeone____62____thefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhand_______63_______(firm)whilelookingyoustraightintheeye.InmanypartsofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontactatall.InJapan,youshouldbow,andthe_____64_____(much)respectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbow.InThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest.Inbothcountries,eyecontact_____65_____(avoid)asasignofrespect.InSpain,lunchisoften_______66_______biggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehours.Forthisreason,manypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner.InMexico,lunchisatime______67______(relax),andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat.InBritain,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast.Inmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscards______68______(be)necessaryforallintroductions.Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition.Ifyouaregoingtoacountry_______69_______yourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcard_______70_______(print)inthelocallanguage.Inaword,when_________71_________(travel)abroad,weshouldfollowlocalhabits.參考答案：62.for

63.firmly

64.more

65.isavoided

66.the

67.torelax

68.is

69.where

70.printed

71.traveling本文是一篇說明文，在不同的國家有不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，文章介紹了美國、亞洲、西班牙、墨西哥的一些見面禮節(jié)和餐飲習(xí)慣，提醒人們要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。【62題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：當你第一次遇見一個人的時候，你應(yīng)該如何做？介詞短語forthefirsttime在句中做時間狀語，這是一個固定搭配。所以要填for。【63題詳解】考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或者整個句子，而形容詞通常做表語或定語；本句中使用副詞做狀語修飾動詞短語shakeyourhand。所以要填firmly?！?4題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：你想表示的尊敬越多，你應(yīng)該彎腰越深。固定句式：The+比較級，the+比較級；意為“越…就越…”，本句用much的比較級more與deeper呼應(yīng)，所以要填more?！?5題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：在這兩個國家里，為了表示尊敬，要避免眼神接觸。本句住eyecontact與動詞avoid構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要使用過去分詞。所以要填isavoided。【66題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：在西班牙，午餐是一天中最大的一餐，可能持續(xù)兩三個小時。在形容詞的最高級前面加定冠詞the表示特指，所以本句要填the。【67題詳解】考查不定式。句意：在墨西哥，午餐是放松的時間，很多人在吃飯的時候不談生意。本句中不定式做定語修飾抽象名詞time，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有theabilitytodosth做某事的能力等；所以要填torelax。【68題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：在大部分國家里，相互介紹時交換名片是必須的。本句主語是單數(shù)名詞anexchangeofbusinesscards，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以要填is。【69題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：如果你要去一個你的母語沒有被廣泛使用的國家，你可以把名片的反面用當?shù)氐恼Z言打印。本題定語從句的先行詞是表示地點的名詞acountry，定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。所以要填關(guān)系副詞where?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你要去一個你的母語沒有被廣泛使用的國家，你可以把名片的反面用當?shù)氐恼Z言打印。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：getsthdone讓某事被做；本句中thebacksideofyourcard與動詞print構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞做賓語補足語。所以要填過去分詞printed?！?1題詳解】考查分詞做狀語。句意：總之，當出國旅行的時候，我們應(yīng)該遵守當?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗。本句主語we與動詞travel構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做時間狀語。所以要填現(xiàn)在分詞traveling。三、閱讀理解21.AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin(頑童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised."Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyounothing?Boy,Iwish…"Hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewishedhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I'dlovethat.”Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said.“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittle.crippled(殘疾)brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…ThenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscat.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinandthreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.4.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen________.A.hesawtheshiningcar

B.PaultoldhimsomethingaboutthecarC.hewaswalkingaroundthecar

D.Paulreceivedanexpensivecar5.Fromthestoryweknowthattheurchin________.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracar

B.wishedPaul’sbrothertogivehima

carC.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat

D.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’s6.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________.A.toshowhehadarichfriend

B.toshowhisneighborsthecarC.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish

D.tolethisbrotherrideinthecar7.Wecaninferfromthestorythat________.A.Paulcouldn’tunderstandtheurchin.

B.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrother

D.theurchinswishcametrueintheend參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.B這篇短文為我們講述了一個小男孩的故事，他看到Paul有一輛漂亮的汽車，當他知道這是Paul的哥哥送給他的圣誕禮物時，他也想做一個這樣的哥哥，送給他的殘疾的弟弟一輛汽車，讓他能看到圣誕節(jié)櫥窗里美麗的東西。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.得知當Paul告訴thestreeturchin這輛車是他的哥哥送給他的時候，小男孩感到很驚訝。故選B。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theurchin指著Paul的車對他的弟弟說：“AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…”得知，Paul以為他也想有一個這樣的哥哥，沒想到小男孩說他希望成為這樣的一個哥哥，能給自己的弟弟這樣的一輛車。故選A。6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…得知這個小男孩讓Paul把車開到他家的前面，是為了讓他殘疾的弟弟看看，告訴他的弟弟有一天他也會為他買一輛這樣的車。所以他只是想告訴他弟弟他的愿望。故選C。7.推理判斷題。通讀全文，我們不得不為Theurchin的行為所感動，他是一個好哥哥。文章就是講述了這個男孩對他的弟弟非常有著深深的愛，他希望有一天能送給他的弟弟一輛汽車，好讓他能看到圣誕節(jié)時櫥窗里美麗的東西。故選B。22.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。首先，請閱讀下面六封申請獎學(xué)金的書信：ADearSirorMadam,Ishouldliketoapplyforoneofthescholarshipthatyourdepartmentmaybeofferingtostudentsfromothercountries.IhavegraduatedfromSoutheastNormalUniversitysince2009.ImajorinFrenchLanguageEducation.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Verysincerelyyours,(Signature)BDearSir,IamapostgraduatestudentinBeijingScienceandEngineeringUniversity.Imajorinmicroelectronicsengineering,anddosomeresearchworkduringmystudyyears.IhopetohaveafuturestudyandcontinuetodomyresearchworkifIsucceedinobtainingtheengineeringscholarship.Wouldyoupleasesendmethenecessaryapplicationformsandanyfurtherdetailsaboutthescholarship.Respectfullyyours,(Signature)CDearSir,Iamwritingtoyouinthehopeofobtainingthescholarshipinhistorytosupportmystudyandsomeresearchwork.IamagraduatestudentintheDepartmentofHistoryintheNortheastUniversityforNationalities.Inadditiontostudyandresearchwork,Ialsowritebooks.RecentlyIhavefinishedabookonthehistoryofOriginnationalityinChina.Iwouldliketofocusonthatfieldformyadvancedstudies.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Respectfullyyours,(Signature)DDearSirorMadam,IwouldbemostgratefulifyouwouldsendmedetailsofgraduatestudyfacilitiesorscholarshipsincivilengineeringwhichUniversityofLancastermaybeofferingtostudentsfromoverseas.ImajoredinengineeringandgraduatedfromFudanUniversityin2008.IhavestudiedEnglishformorethan7yearsuptointermediate（中間的）level.Ifanyscholarshipsareavailable,Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldsendmethenecessaryapplicationforms.Sincerelyyours,(Signature)EDearDr.Gomes,IhavereadtheannouncementofthescholarshipinchemistrythattheUniversityofColoradoisoffering,andIwouldliketosubmi