廣東省東莞市金石中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省東莞市金石中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I'lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhich

B.that

C.allthat

D.which

參考答案：C略2.Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltinourtownwillbe_____theoldone.A.halfasbigas

B.ashalfbigasC.asbigashalf

D.bigashalfas參考答案：A考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。句意：正在新建的體育場(chǎng)是原體育場(chǎng)面積的一半。倍數(shù)表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)+as…as，故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，也是歷屆高考的熱點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)甲是乙的幾倍時(shí)，通常用下面三個(gè)句型來(lái)表示：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長(zhǎng)、高、寬等）多少倍”。如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長(zhǎng)（比那根繩子長(zhǎng)一倍）。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width…+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長(zhǎng)。3.--Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutit'ssecondhand.$20--that'smylastoffer.--OK.It'sa（n）___________.A.business

B.trade

C.agreement

D.deal參考答案：D4.Pleaseremindme

someeggsforthecomingparty.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.ofbuying

D.forbuying參考答案：B5.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed_____.Wishyousuccessintheexam.A.intime B.atonetime C.forthesametime D.sometimes參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你堅(jiān)持下去，你遲早會(huì)成功的。祝你考試成功。A.intime及時(shí)；遲早；B.atonetime曾經(jīng)；C.forthesametime

無(wú)此短語(yǔ)；D.sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeepon,”可知，只要堅(jiān)持，遲早會(huì)成功。故選A。6.Isthisthereason________shegavefornotfinishingherhomeworkyesterday?A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.towhich參考答案：C7.Isitthecountry_____youstudiedEnglish_____youaregoingtovisitnextweek?

A.inwhich;which

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.which;that

參考答案：B略8.Theheadmastertoldtheboy_____theangryteacher,butherefusedto.A.toapologize

B.apologizeto

C.toapologizefor

D.toapologizeto參考答案：D略9.Thefact_____sheworkshardiswellknowntousa11．

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．which

參考答案：A10.Wehavetowriteadescriptionofthestreet________welive.A．where

B．inwhichC．which

D．AandB參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞street在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where或inwhich11.Let’swaithereforher;I’msureshe’ll_____beforelong.

A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turnout參考答案：C12.Thesesportswereusuallyremoved_____________theybecamelesspopularandhadtomakewayfornewmorepopularsports.A.because

B.though

C.until

D.sothat參考答案：A13.—Ifyouareinterested,I’llbringyouthebooktomorrow.—_____.Itcouldn’tbebetter.A.Noproblem

B.ThankyouC.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B14.Somebirdsfinallyreachhomebyaccidentally________landmarkswhichtheyrecognize.A.tocomeacross

B.comingaround

C.comingacross

D.tocomearound參考答案：C15.Bytheendofnextyear,myfather_______onthefarmfortwentyyears,whereIonce_______forafewdaysinmychildhood.A.willwork;stayed

B.willbeworking;hadstayed

C.willhaveworked;stayed

D.hasworked;hadstayed參考答案：C16.Tom’smotherangrilytoldhim________gamesontheInternet.A.notplay

B.notplaying

C.nottoplay

D.tonotplay參考答案：C二、填空17.選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）

66.

Everyoneagreedthattheyweregreatly____________byMorissette’sbrilliantmusicandsinging.67.

Althoughthesoundsystemcausedafewproblems,the______________couldstillenjoytheconcert.68.

Iwasreadyto____________papercuttingformyself.MrChencouldhelpmemakemyfirstpapercut.69.

Itsblackeyes,which_______________thecabbage,showthecreature’sinterestinthevegetable.70.

Hissoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenarevery_____________.71.

Papercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhich_________________tothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty.72.

Papercutsusedfor_____________purposesareoftenfoundintemples.73.

_________________theoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway,ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIceland.74.

ErictheRedhad____________amurder,forwhichhegotintotrouble.75.

Thefamousclassical___________,KongXiangdong,surprisedhisfanslastweekbygivingaconcert.參考答案：18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.description

B.leads

C.expressive

D.delighted

E.differentF.gesture

G.regarded

H.contact

I.attempt

J.addLanguagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatly____41_____intheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking，andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasa____42____oftheeagerand___43_____cooperationusuallyknownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsby___44____andbymakingquestioningnoises.Any___45____tostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularly____46_____asdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommunicate,theycanhardlybe____47____asearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareableto_48____newwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation__49_____todeliberateimitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial.”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedviolent.Thatnight,HurricaneSandystrucktheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonated(捐獻(xiàn)的)clothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays,“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballandcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-neededsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(創(chuàng)痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”8.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound_______.A.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesB.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklynD.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering9.AccordingtoParagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuildings.C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.10.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.Shegavehertoystootherkids.B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.11.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGirlHelpsMakeaDifferenceB.AHurricaneDisaster.C.HomeisBest.D.TechnologyisPower.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.A試題分析：Natalie是一個(gè)14歲的孩子，她生活的地方遭到了颶風(fēng)桑迪的襲擊，受災(zāi)嚴(yán)重?？吹饺藗?cè)趲椭亦l(xiāng)重建，Natalie也加入了進(jìn)去，Natalie創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)站來(lái)分享求助信息，幫助捐贈(zèng)者找到需要幫助的人。Natalie的行為得到了社會(huì)的認(rèn)可，她受到了表?yè)P(yáng)。8.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.”排除A；根據(jù)第三段“Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn”可知，學(xué)校沒(méi)有搬走，而是Natalie暫時(shí)去Brooklyn上學(xué)，排除C；根據(jù)“peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly”排除D；根據(jù)“WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.”可知，他們的街區(qū)被颶風(fēng)毀了，故選B。