高中英語人教版3Lifeinthefuture 課時作業(yè)7

課時作業(yè)(七)Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅡWarmingup&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.單句語法填空1．Beinglateforagroupactivitywillleaveabad________(impress)—especiallywheneveryoneelsehasarrivedontime.答案：impression2．I’vemadeafew________(adjust)totheworkplantomakeitmorepracticalaccordingtoyoursuggestions.答案：adjustments3．Theworldis________(constant)changing，sowemuststudyallourlifetokeepupwiththetimes.答案：constantly4．Muchtoourdelight，Maryisback________herfeetagainafterheroperation.答案：on5．People________________(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedinthesepatientrooms.答案：arereminded6．—Helen，Ihatetosaythis，buttheTVhasbeenonforthewholemorning.—Oh，Mum，I’llswitchit________.答案：off7．Ourschoolwon’ttolerate________(cheat)onyouarecaught，youwillgetseverelypunished.答案：cheating8．Wedidn’thavethepicnicbecausetheweatherwas________(certain)．答案：uncertain9．WeshallbelandingatGatwickAirportshortly；please________(fast)yourseatbelts.答案：fasten10．Thehouseissituatedinverypleasant________(surround)．答案：surroundingsⅡ.選詞填空besimilarto，inalldirections，atfirstsight，backonone’sfeet，losesightof，sweepup，slideinto，takeup1．Onlyashort-sightedmanwill____________________theimportanceofeducation.答案：loselightof2．Helpmeto__________________thebrokenglass，orsomechildrenmightcuttheirfeet.答案：sweepup3．JohnhadstudiedJapaneseforayearbeforehe____________________English.答案：tookup4．Ann__________________theroomwithoutanyonenoticing.答案：slidinto5．Thenewmeasuresareintendedtogetthebusiness____________________.答案：backonitsfeet6．____________________，theylookalike，butinfact，theyhavenothingincommon.答案：Atfirstsight7．Theirhouse____________________ours，butourshasabiggergarden.答案：issimilarto8．Theexplosionsentstonesflying____________________.答案：inalldirectionsⅢ.課文縮寫語法填空LiQiangcouldn’tbelievethathehadtraveledtotheyearAD3008①________atimecapsule.②________thiswashisfirsttimetrip，hewasworriedand③________(settle)andhealsosufferedfrom“timelag”．Besides，he④________(hit)bythelackoffreshguide，WangPing，whowasvery⑤________(understand)，gavehimsomegreentabletsandamask，⑥________helpedhimovercomethe，LiQiangexperiencedsomethingflew⑦_(dá)_______thegroundinahoveringcarriage.⑧________(arrive)home，hewasshownintoalargebright，cleanroomwithawallofeatingsomething，hefell⑨________asleepinthebedthat⑩________(produce)fromthefloor.答案：①in②Because③unsettled④washit⑤understanding⑥which⑦above⑧Arriving⑨fast/sound⑩wasproducedⅣ.完形填空AsIenteredwomanhood，MomtoldmethatnomatterwhathappenedandnomatterwhatIdid，Icouldalwayscomeofwhatthosewordsmeanttome，Isaidthesamethingtomy__1__.Mychildhoodwasfilledwith__2__—lotsofkisses，lotsofhugs，andlotsofspoken“Iloveyou”．Becauseofwhatthosemeanttome，I__3__mysonsthesamethings.Mymomcamefroma__4__familyandhadadifficultchildhood，yetshenever__5__abouthowunluckyshemom，Isawlove’sabilitytoforgive.Isawmysweetmomlovemygrandpa，__7__hehadabandoned(遺棄)herandmygrandmaandfailedto__8__fortheirneversawMomtreatGrandpaanywaybutlovingly，eventhoughhewasfarlearnedhowlovebehavesandforgives.Iwatchedmymom__10__my100-year-oldgrandmawho，inherblindness，deafnessandfeebleness(虛弱)，neededIwasinherhome，IheardwhatI’veheardallmylife，“Iloveyou，Mom.”Theywould__12__eachotherthisatleastfivetimesa__13__—whenMomgotGrandmaup，madehercomfortableinbed，orpreparedIwouldhearlove’s__15__whenGrandmasaid，“AndIloveyou，too.”Loveforgivesand__16__，notfocusingonwhathas，love’sfocusisonwhatneedstobedonenowandondoingitthe__18__wecan.Mymomtaughtmetolove；shetaughtmeto__19__itontomychildren，andshe__20__forgivenessherself.語篇解讀作者從媽媽的身上懂得了愛的真諦，同樣作者也把愛傳遞給了自己的孩子。1． B．friendsC．classmates D．neighbors解析：根據(jù)第二段中mysons可得出答案。媽媽對作者說的話，作者又對自己的孩子說。答案：A2． B．imaginationC．happiness D．a(chǎn)ttraction解析：根據(jù)后面的lotsofkisses，lotsofhugs，lotsofspoken“Iloveyou”可知，作者的童年幸福。答案：C3． B．orderedC．paid D．bought解析：根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽給了作者愛，作者又把同樣的東西給了自己的孩子。答案：A4． B．peacefulC．rich D．broken解析：根據(jù)后文可知，媽媽的爸爸在她小的時候就遺棄了她，因此她來自一個破碎的家庭。答案：D5． B．complainedC．learned D．wondered解析：根據(jù)句中的yet和never可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。作者的媽媽雖然很不幸，但她從來不抱怨。答案：B6． B．LikeC．In D．Before解析：love’sabilitytoforgive是作者的媽媽的品德，因此這是作者在媽媽身上發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故用介詞in。答案：C7． B．becauseC．so D．if解析：前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：雖然媽媽的父親遺棄了她，但她還是愛他。答案：A8． B．runC．hope D．provide解析：媽媽的父親遺棄了她們，也沒有為她們提供生活所需。答案：D9． B．kindC．normal D．smart解析：根據(jù)前面提到的媽媽的父親的所作所為可知，他并不是一個好父親，可以用farfromkind來形容。答案：B10．for B．laughatC．turnto D．lookafter解析：根據(jù)下文whenMomgotGrandmaup...可知，這里講的是作者的媽媽照顧作者的外祖母。答案：D11． B．freeC．early D．total解析：根據(jù)句中inherblindness，deafnessandfeebleness可知，作者的外祖母幾乎需要完全的照顧。答案：D12． B．tellC．a(chǎn)sk D．encourage解析：根據(jù)語境可知，她們會經(jīng)常向?qū)Ψ秸f“我愛你”，用tell。答案：B13． B．monthC．day D．second解析：根據(jù)后半句內(nèi)容可推斷，每天她們至少向?qū)Ψ秸f5次“我愛你”。答案：C14． B．moneyC．meals D．travel解析：根據(jù)前兩個動作可知，這些都是基本的生活照料，因此可推斷作者的媽媽要為作者的外祖母準(zhǔn)備早餐。答案：C15． B．questionC．solution D．measure解析：根據(jù)句中AndIloveyou，too可知，這是作者的外祖母對媽媽的回應(yīng)。答案：A16．on B．movesonC．fallsbehind D．runsaway解析：根據(jù)句中notfocusingonwhathashappened可知，愛要不斷地向前發(fā)展。答案：B17． B．ThereforeC．Also D．Instead解析：根據(jù)前句中的not可知，這里說的是與之相反的情況，用instead。答案：D18． B．leastC．best D．longest解析：根據(jù)前半句中whatneedstobedonenow可知，這里在意思上構(gòu)成遞進，指愛的重點是如何把事情做到最好。答案：C19． B．passC．put D．write解析：根據(jù)句中tomychildren可推斷，這里指作者的媽媽教作者把愛傳給下一代。答案：B20． B．expectedC．remembered D．doubted解析：這里用showed指作者的媽媽用行動顯示了寬恕的力量。答案：AⅤ.閱讀理解Ifyoucouldtravelbackfivecenturiesintime，you’dcomeacrossapowerfulAztecempireinCentralMexico，afreshlypainted“MonaLisa”inRenaissanceEuropeandcoolertemperaturesacrosstheNorthernHemisphere(半球)．ThiswasaworldinthemiddleoftheLittleIceAgeto1850)andaperiodofvastEuropeanexplorationnowknownastheAgeofDiscovery.Butwhatifwecouldlook500yearsintothefutureandcatchsightoftheEarthofthe26thcentury？Wouldtheworldseemasdifferenttousasthe21stcenturywouldseemtopeopleofthe16thcentury？Forstarters，whatwilltheweatherbelike?Dependingonwhomyouask，the26thcenturywilleitherbealittlecoldorterriblysuggestthatbythe2500s，Earth’sclimatewillhavecooledbackdowntonearLittleIceAgestudiespredictthatongoingclimatechangeandfossilfuelusewillmakemuchoftheplanettoohotforhumanlifeby2300.SomeexpertsdatethebeginningofhumanclimatechangebacktotheIndustrialRevolutioninthe1800s，otherstoslash-and-burn(刀耕火種的)agriculturalPracticesinprehistoricway，tool-usinghumanschangetheirenvironment—andour26th_century_toolsmightbequiteimpressiveindeed.TheoreticalphysicistMichioKakupredictsthatin100years，we’llbecomeaspeciesthatcancontroltheentiresumofaplanet’ssuchpower,26th-centuryhumanswillbemastersofcleanenergy，they’llbeabletoemployplanetary(行星的)energyinordertocontrolglobalFreemanDyson，ontheotherhand，thinksthiswouldoccurwithinroughly200years.Whatothertechnologieswillshapetheworldofthe26thcentury？AuthorAdrianBerrybelievestheaveragehumanlifespanwillreach140yearsandthatthedigitalstorageofhumanpersonalitieswillenableakindofcomputerizedimmortality(永生)．Humanswillfarmtheoceans，travelinstarshipsandliveonbothmoonandMarswhilerobotsexploretheouterspace.語篇解讀本文介紹500年后的地球會發(fā)生什么變化。1．Travellingbackfivecenturiesintimeismentionedto________.A．reviewhistoricaleventsB．introduceRenaissanceEuropetousC．helpusleaverecordsforfuturepeopleD．letusrealizethebigchangesthatwillcome解析：推理判斷題。從第二段的內(nèi)容可知，第一段提及5000年前是想通過對比的方式讓讀者