高中英語(yǔ)人教版1Greatscientists學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)3

學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(三)Ⅰ.完成句子用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式完成下列句子1．這是條被污染的河Thisis．2．在事故中受傷的男孩被送到醫(yī)院了。Theboywastakentohospital.3．被邀請(qǐng)去參加她的晚會(huì)我感到吃驚。Itobeinvitedtoherparty.4．我喜歡吃加工好的肉。Ilikeeating．5．自從我離開(kāi)這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)以來(lái)，這里幾乎沒(méi)有什么變化。ThereisheresinceIleftthistown.【答案】pollutedriverintheaccidentsurprisedmeat5．nothingchangedⅡ.閱讀理解DoyousupposeDarwin，oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime，reallydidfoolishexperiments？Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes，peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolutiontoa，theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution，butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.CharlesDarwindidn'tsettlefor(滿足于)justthinkingheknewhebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace，theywillfallinthesamemakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittlebaltandletitdropalongwiththeotherhappens？Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn'tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisexplainspartofourpresent-dayunderstandingsofphysicsthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreekphysics.Scientistssometimesstoptolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthesimplestidea，whichwemightthinkisfoolish，canshakethefoundationsofscience.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】最簡(jiǎn)單的事情都可能動(dòng)搖科學(xué)的根基，讀者要留意身邊的每一件事，哪怕它非常簡(jiǎn)單。1．ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin.A．wasagreatEnglishscientistB．a(chǎn)lwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC．thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD．didn'tgetonwellwithothers【解析】推理判斷題。短文并沒(méi)有說(shuō)CharlesDarwin是哪個(gè)國(guó)家的科學(xué)家，可排除A；由第一、二段可知?jiǎng)e人認(rèn)為Darwin的許多實(shí)驗(yàn)太簡(jiǎn)單不值得做，可把B排除；文中沒(méi)有論述Darwin與別人相處的事情，可排除D。由第三段中“hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe”可推出答案C?！敬鸢浮緾2．Theunderlinedphrase“setaside”mostprobablymeans．A．throwaway B．storeupC．puttouse D．realize【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。由上文可知作者認(rèn)為做這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)驗(yàn)是重要的，它解釋了目前人們對(duì)于物理方面的部分理解。因此這些理解當(dāng)然是推翻了一些希臘古典物理學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)。由此可推知setaside與throwaway同義?！敬鸢浮緼3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Darwinreallydidfoolishexperiments.B．Accordingtosomepeople，Darwindidfoolishexperiments.C．Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple.D．GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第一段第二句“Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish？”明確告訴我們，有些人認(rèn)為Darwin做了愚蠢的實(shí)驗(yàn)?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：01730028】Once，inalovelygardenlivedthemostbeautifulbutterflyinthewassopretty，andhadwonsomanybeautycompetitionsthatshebecameveryday，thenaughtycockroach(蟑螂)gotfedupwithher1.(show)off，anddecidedtoteachheralesson.Shewenttoseethebutterfly，andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn't2.(real)thatbeautiful，andthatthebutterflyonlywonthecompetitions3.thejudgeshadbeenfact，thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.Thebutterflywas4.(anger)andtoldthecockroach，“I5.(beat)youinthenextbeautycompetition，withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose”．“OK，IyouonSaturday，”answeredthecockroach，andleft6.waitingforareply.OnSaturdayeveryonewentto7.beautybutterflyarrivedcompletelyconfidentofvictoryuntilsherealized8.thejudgeswere：cockroaches，wormsandof9.(they)preferredtheuglinessandbadsmellofthecockroach.Thebutterflywasleft10.(sob)anddecidednevertoenteranotherbeautycompetitioninher，thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.1．showing作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，又有物主代詞修飾，故用動(dòng)名詞形式。2．really所填詞修飾形容詞beautiful，故用副詞形式。3．because從句說(shuō)明蝴蝶贏得比賽的原因，故用because。4．a(chǎn)ngry在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)用形容詞。5．willbeatbeat表示的動(dòng)作是將要發(fā)生的，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。6．without此處意為“沒(méi)有等待回復(fù)就離開(kāi)了”，故用介詞without。7．the特指大家都知道的選美大賽，故用定冠詞the。8．who所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作表語(yǔ)，由冒號(hào)后面的名詞可知用who。9．them所填詞指代cockroaches，wormsandbeetles，在句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，故用them。10．sobbing主語(yǔ)thebutterfly和動(dòng)詞sob為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用sob的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。After20yearsasafull-timewifeandmother，IbecameaschoolbuswashappyinmynewworkbecauseIlovedkids.WhenIthinkaboutmyyearsofbusdriving，Ican'thelpthinkingofCharlie.Charlie，withblondhairandbiggrayeyes，beganridingmybusinSeptemberofmyfourthyeardriving.Fromthatdayon，CharliewasaafightbrokeoutIneedn'tturnmyheadtoknowwhohadstartedagirlwascrying，chanceswereCharliehadpulledhermatterhowIspoketohim，hewouldn'tsaya'djuststareatmewiththosebiggrayeyesofhis.IlearnedthatCharlie'sfatherwasdeadandhedidn'tlivewithhiswassurethatheneededtofeelsomewarmthfrom，whenhe'dpassby，I'dpathimgentallyonthearmorsometimesgavehimahug．Oneday，agirlgavemeasmalltinheartonwhichwerewritten，“IlovePollyandPollylovesme.”Consideringitasaqualificationtomyjob，Iputituponthedashboard(儀表盤(pán))，butlaterfounditthoughtitwasCharliewhotookitbutherefusedtoadmitit.Iaskedhimtocomeforward，stuckmyhandintohispocketandimmediatelyIfeltit－thesmalltinstaredatmeandseemedtobewaitingforwhathe'dcometoexpectfromthewasabouttopulloutthetinheartwhenIstoppedhimkeepit，avoiceseemedtowhisper.“ItmusthavefallenoffbeforeIgothere，”Isaidtotheaword，Charliereturnedtohishegotoffathisstop，hedidn'tsomuchasglanceatme.ThatsummerCharliemovedaway．注意：1．所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3．續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；4．續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1AdozenyearsaftermyretirementIwasinadepartmentstore，whensomeonesaidtentatively，“Polly？”P(pán)aragraph2ThatnightIthoughtoverhiswords.【參考范文】Paragraph1AdozenyearsaftermyretirementIwasinadepartmentstore，whe