高中英語人教版1Greatscientists學業(yè)分層測評3

學業(yè)分層測評(三)Ⅰ.完成句子用動詞的過去分詞形式完成下列句子1．這是條被污染的河Thisis．2．在事故中受傷的男孩被送到醫(yī)院了。Theboywastakentohospital.3．被邀請去參加她的晚會我感到吃驚。Itobeinvitedtoherparty.4．我喜歡吃加工好的肉。Ilikeeating．5．自從我離開這個城鎮(zhèn)以來，這里幾乎沒有什么變化。ThereisheresinceIleftthistown.【答案】pollutedriverintheaccidentsurprisedmeat5．nothingchangedⅡ.閱讀理解DoyousupposeDarwin，oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime，reallydidfoolishexperiments？Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes，peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolutiontoa，theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution，butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.CharlesDarwindidn'tsettlefor(滿足于)justthinkingheknewhebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace，theywillfallinthesamemakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittlebaltandletitdropalongwiththeotherhappens？Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn'tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisexplainspartofourpresent-dayunderstandingsofphysicsthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreekphysics.Scientistssometimesstoptolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthesimplestidea，whichwemightthinkisfoolish，canshakethefoundationsofscience.【語篇解讀】最簡單的事情都可能動搖科學的根基，讀者要留意身邊的每一件事，哪怕它非常簡單。1．ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin.A．wasagreatEnglishscientistB．a(chǎn)lwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC．thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD．didn'tgetonwellwithothers【解析】推理判斷題。短文并沒有說CharlesDarwin是哪個國家的科學家，可排除A；由第一、二段可知別人認為Darwin的許多實驗太簡單不值得做，可把B排除；文中沒有論述Darwin與別人相處的事情，可排除D。由第三段中“hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe”可推出答案C?！敬鸢浮緾2．Theunderlinedphrase“setaside”mostprobablymeans．A．throwaway B．storeupC．puttouse D．realize【解析】詞義猜測題。由上文可知作者認為做這個簡單實驗是重要的，它解釋了目前人們對于物理方面的部分理解。因此這些理解當然是推翻了一些希臘古典物理學的觀點。由此可推知setaside與throwaway同義?！敬鸢浮緼3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Darwinreallydidfoolishexperiments.B．Accordingtosomepeople，Darwindidfoolishexperiments.C．Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple.D．GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。短文第一段第二句“Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish？”明確告訴我們，有些人認為Darwin做了愚蠢的實驗?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅲ.語法填空【導學號：01730028】Once，inalovelygardenlivedthemostbeautifulbutterflyinthewassopretty，andhadwonsomanybeautycompetitionsthatshebecameveryday，thenaughtycockroach(蟑螂)gotfedupwithher1.(show)off，anddecidedtoteachheralesson.Shewenttoseethebutterfly，andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn't2.(real)thatbeautiful，andthatthebutterflyonlywonthecompetitions3.thejudgeshadbeenfact，thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.Thebutterflywas4.(anger)andtoldthecockroach，“I5.(beat)youinthenextbeautycompetition，withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose”．“OK，IyouonSaturday，”answeredthecockroach，andleft6.waitingforareply.OnSaturdayeveryonewentto7.beautybutterflyarrivedcompletelyconfidentofvictoryuntilsherealized8.thejudgeswere：cockroaches，wormsandof9.(they)preferredtheuglinessandbadsmellofthecockroach.Thebutterflywasleft10.(sob)anddecidednevertoenteranotherbeautycompetitioninher，thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.1．showing作介詞的賓語，又有物主代詞修飾，故用動名詞形式。2．really所填詞修飾形容詞beautiful，故用副詞形式。3．because從句說明蝴蝶贏得比賽的原因，故用because。4．a(chǎn)ngry在系動詞后作表語用形容詞。5．willbeatbeat表示的動作是將要發(fā)生的，故用一般將來時。6．without此處意為“沒有等待回復就離開了”，故用介詞without。7．the特指大家都知道的選美大賽，故用定冠詞the。8．who所填詞引導賓語從句，在從句中作表語，由冒號后面的名詞可知用who。9．them所填詞指代cockroaches，wormsandbeetles，在句中作of的賓語，故用them。10．sobbing主語thebutterfly和動詞sob為邏輯上的主動關系，故用sob的現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。After20yearsasafull-timewifeandmother，IbecameaschoolbuswashappyinmynewworkbecauseIlovedkids.WhenIthinkaboutmyyearsofbusdriving，Ican'thelpthinkingofCharlie.Charlie，withblondhairandbiggrayeyes，beganridingmybusinSeptemberofmyfourthyeardriving.Fromthatdayon，CharliewasaafightbrokeoutIneedn'tturnmyheadtoknowwhohadstartedagirlwascrying，chanceswereCharliehadpulledhermatterhowIspoketohim，hewouldn'tsaya'djuststareatmewiththosebiggrayeyesofhis.IlearnedthatCharlie'sfatherwasdeadandhedidn'tlivewithhiswassurethatheneededtofeelsomewarmthfrom，whenhe'dpassby，I'dpathimgentallyonthearmorsometimesgavehimahug．Oneday，agirlgavemeasmalltinheartonwhichwerewritten，“IlovePollyandPollylovesme.”Consideringitasaqualificationtomyjob，Iputituponthedashboard(儀表盤)，butlaterfounditthoughtitwasCharliewhotookitbutherefusedtoadmitit.Iaskedhimtocomeforward，stuckmyhandintohispocketandimmediatelyIfeltit－thesmalltinstaredatmeandseemedtobewaitingforwhathe'dcometoexpectfromthewasabouttopulloutthetinheartwhenIstoppedhimkeepit，avoiceseemedtowhisper.“ItmusthavefallenoffbeforeIgothere，”Isaidtotheaword，Charliereturnedtohishegotoffathisstop，hedidn'tsomuchasglanceatme.ThatsummerCharliemovedaway．注意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1AdozenyearsaftermyretirementIwasinadepartmentstore，whensomeonesaidtentatively，“Polly？”Paragraph2ThatnightIthoughtoverhiswords.【參考范文】Paragraph1AdozenyearsaftermyretirementIwasinadepartmentstore，whe