高中英語高考一輪復習一輪復習 專題十一 并列句和特殊句式教師

專題十一并列句和特殊句式基礎(chǔ)訓練一、基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)：翻譯下列句子1.多么難忘的一天啊！______【答案】Whatanunforgettable/impressiveday!【分析】【解答】2.多有意義的一天啊，我永遠也不會忘記的！______【答案】Whatameaningfuldaywhichlwon'tforgetforever!【分析】【解答】3.是今天的活動使我意識到團隊協(xié)作的重要性。______【答案】Itistoday'sexperiencethathelpsmeunderstandthesignificanceofteamwork.【分析】【解答】4.要不是同學們的幫助和鼓勵，我不可能取得成功。______【答案】Hadn'titbeenformyclassmates'helpandencouragement,Icouldn'thaveachievedthegoal.【分析】【解答】5.我一進班就跟同學對解決方法進行了商量。______【答案】Themoment/minuteIenteredtheclassroom,Ihadadiscussionwithmyclassmatesforthesolution./NosoonerhadIarrivedattheclassroomthanIhadadiscussionwithmyclassmatesforthesolution./HardlyhadIarrivedattheclassroomwhenIhadadiscussionwithmyclassmatesforthesolution./ScarcelyhadIarrivedattheclassroomwhenIhadadiscussionwithmyclassmatesforthesolution.【分析】【解答】二、強化訓練：選擇正確選項1.()Neverbefore______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday. A.hasthiscitybeen B.thiscityhasbeen C.wasthiscity D.thiscitywas【答案】A【分析】本題考查倒裝句?！窘獯稹慨敽蟹穸ㄒ饬x的副詞或連詞放在句首時，句子通常用部分倒裝。結(jié)合語境判斷，本題的時態(tài)應為完成時態(tài)，而C項的時態(tài)為過去時態(tài)，不合適。2.()—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner______thanithappened. A.hadshegone B.shehadgone C.hasshegone D.shehasgone【答案】A【分析】本題考查倒裝句?！窘獯稹縩osooner...than...表示“剛……就……”，nosooner后常接“had+主語+done”這一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。3.()Neverinmywildestdreams______thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions. A.Icouldimagine B.couldIimagine C.Icouldn'timagine D.couldn'tIimagine【答案】B【分析】本題考查倒裝句?！窘獯稹勘矸穸ㄒ饬x的詞與短語如never，hardly,seldom,little,few,bynomeans,atnotime等置于句首時，句子中主句部分使用倒裝語序。4.()Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,______she? A.had B.did C.hadn't D.didn't【答案】D【分析】本題考查反意疑問句。【解答】略。5.()Onlythen______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused. A.sherealized B.shehadrealized C.hadsherealized D.didsherealize【答案】D【分析】本題考查倒裝句?！窘獯稹俊皁nly+介詞短語／句子”這一結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時，主句必須倒裝。此外，由then可確定用過去時態(tài)。6.()Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,______? A.doyou B.don'tyou C.willyou D.won'tyou【答案】C【分析】本題考查反意疑問句?！窘獯稹科硎咕涞姆匆庖蓡柧湟话阌脀illyou。7.()ItwasinNewZealand______ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith. A.that B.how C.which D.when【答案】A【分析】本題考查強調(diào)句?！窘獯稹縄t+be+被強調(diào)成分+that...。8.()SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne.______,youcangoontoUnitTwo. A.Ifyoumay B.Ifyoudo C.Ifnot D.Ifso【答案】D【分析】本題考查省略句?！窘獯稹縄fso＝Ifyouhavedonethat。句意：你們中的一些人可能已經(jīng)完成第一單元，如果是這樣的話，你們可以繼續(xù)第二單元。9.()Sosudden______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape. A.didtheattack B.theattackdid C.wastheattack D.theattackwas【答案】C【分析】本題考查倒裝句?！窘獯稹縮o...that...和such...that.的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so，such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，句子用部分倒裝，又因為sudden是形容詞，作表語，所以選C。10.()Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,______? A.ishe B.isn'the C.musthe D.mustn'the【答案】B【分析】本題考查反意疑問句。【解答】陳述句中的謂語中雖有情態(tài)動詞must，但此處must表示對正在進行的動作進行推測，將其不看作情態(tài)動詞。而must后有助動詞be，故反意疑問句根據(jù)助動詞be來構(gòu)成，選B。11.()Try______shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen. A.if B.when C.since D.as【答案】D【分析】本題考查倒裝句?！窘獯稹縜s引導的讓步狀語從句，應將狀語、表語甚至謂語提前構(gòu)成形式上的倒裝。題目前半句說，她試過；后半句，說Sue不能打開門，明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示“雖然，盡管”。12.()______astrangeplant!I'veneverseenitbefore. A.Which B.What C.How D.Whetherwhere【答案】B【分析】本題考查感嘆句?！窘獯稹烤湟猓憾嗝雌婀值闹参锇?！我以前從沒見過。此處為“What+a/an十a(chǎn)dj.+n.+itis/was!”的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，故B項正確。練習thinkwe'dbetterkeeptothesubject,______we'llwasteourprecioustime.【答案】or【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】根據(jù)句意“我們最好別跑題，否則我們會浪費寶貴的時間?！笨芍?，填or。couldn'tfindthehotelanditwasgettingdark,______wegotoutamapandstudieditcarefully.【答案】so【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意“我們找不到旅館，并且天要變黑了，所以我們拿出地圖仔細研究?！笨芍顂o。'swritingmaynotbethebest,______Iknowhehasdonehisbest.【答案】but/yet【答案c】[but,yet]【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意“John的寫作有可能不是最好的，但是我知道他盡力了?！笨芍昂髽?gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but/yet。isashyman,______heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.【答案】but/yet【答案c】[but,yet]【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意“他是個害羞的人，但是他不怕任何人或任何事。”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but/yet。isverycheerfulandconfident______Katy'sshyandquiet.【答案】while【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意“Tom既積極又自信，而Katy又害羞又安靜?！笨芍?，前后形成對比關(guān)系，故填while。6.—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards______we'llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem.【答案】so/sothat【答案c】[so,<sothat>]【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹看颂幰鉃椤啊员?這樣我們好知道你都去哪里玩兒了”，故填so/sothat。worknotbecauseIhaveto,______becauseIwantto.【答案】but【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹縩ot...but...（不是……而是……）結(jié)構(gòu)，故填but。,liquid______gasarethethreestatesofmatter.【答案】and【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹壳昂髽?gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故填and。hard,______youwillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.【答案】and【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】“祈使句+并列連詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，前后是順承關(guān)系，故填and。saidshewasill,______Isawherinthestreetjustnow.【答案】but/yet【答案c】[but,yet]【分析】本題考查語法填空。【解答】根據(jù)句意“Jane說她病了，但是我剛剛在街上見到她了?！笨芍昂髽?gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but/yet。musthave.rainedlastnight,______thegroundiswetallover.【答案】for【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意“昨晚肯定下雨了，因為地都是濕的?！笨芍?，后句對前句起到補充說明的作用，并非真正的原因，故填for。wereabouttosetoff______suddenlyitbegantorain.【答案】when【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹俊癰eabouttodosth.when...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“正要做某事，就在這時……”，故填when。careful,______youwillgetyourselfintotrouble.【答案】or【分析】本題考查語法填空?！窘獯稹俊捌硎咕涫⒘羞B詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，前后是選擇關(guān)系，故填or。hungerstrikes,wecanreac