高中英語外研版Module1SmallTalk module1sectionⅲ

SectionⅢIntegratingSkills根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語提示寫出下列單詞1．n． 獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金2．n. 申請3．v. 使……整潔，整理4．n. 恩惠，照顧5．n. 歡迎會；招待會6．n．&v. 回答，答復(fù)，回信7．n. 缺點(diǎn)，短處8．n. 缺乏，不存在9．n. 巧合10．n. 顧客，客戶11．a(chǎn)dj. 成熟的12．a(chǎn)dj. 尷尬的13．v. 戲弄，嘲弄，揶揄14．n. 打字員15．n. 道歉，致歉16．a(chǎn)dj. 謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的，小心的17．n. 熟人18．n. 傻瓜，笨蛋19．a(chǎn)dv. 不管怎么說，無論如何20．a(chǎn)dj. 謙虛的，謙遜的21．n. 周年紀(jì)念日22．n. 女主人23．v. 打斷24．n. 職員，辦事員25．v. 解釋，給……下定義26．v. 騷擾，妨礙，侵犯27．a(chǎn)dj. 成功的28．v. 想象29．n. 目的30．n. 情形，情況【答案】5．reception9．coincidence20．modest根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1．show 炫耀2．a(chǎn)sconsequence 因此，結(jié)果3．cheersb. 使人高興/振作起來4．leave 省去，刪去5．dosb.a 幫某個(gè)人的忙6．becautious 對……小心謹(jǐn)慎7．(be)aware 知道8．go 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受【答案】6．a(chǎn)bout根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列教材原句1．Hermottowas“Iopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.”她的“座右銘”是“每當(dāng)我開口，就會講錯(cuò)話”。2．nocoincidenceeithershewasn'taverygoodsaleswoman.她成不了一位優(yōu)秀的推銷員也就不是巧合了。3．Muchofthetime，Esthersaidthefirstthingherhead.大多數(shù)時(shí)間，埃斯特想到什么就說什么。4．ThetroublewithEstherwasshesaid，anddidn'tthinkabout．埃斯特的問題是她想到什么就說什么，而且從不考慮她說的話。5．Whensomeonetalks，everyoneisexpectedtolisten，dulltheperson'sspeakingmaybe.當(dāng)一個(gè)人發(fā)表見解時(shí)，不管他說得多么無聊，其他人都應(yīng)該傾聽。6．Imagineasituationtwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom，orthecaforparty，etc.設(shè)想這樣一種情形，在咖啡館或聚會等場合，雙方都認(rèn)識的人離開了房間，兩個(gè)陌生人開始交談。【答案】timewas；thatcomeintoshethought；whatshesaidmatterhow閱讀P8～9教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．What'sthereasonforEsthertohavethemotto“EverytimeIopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit”？A．Shewasthemostoutspokenhumanbeingintheworld.B．Shewasnotaverygoodsaleswoman.C．Shehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.D．Shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsmalltalk.2．FromtheconversationbetweenEstherandoneofhercustomersinParagraphs3to5，wecanknowthat．A．EstherwasquitefamiliarwiththecustomerB．EstherwaslaughingatthecustomeronpurposeC．EstherwasimpolitetohercustomerD．thecustomerwaspleasedtotalkwithEsther3．WhatwasthepossibleresultafterEsthercomfortedheracquaintancewhowasgoingthroughadivorce?A．Hewasoutofdepression.B．HewascheeredupbyEsther.C．Hebecameangryaswellasdepressed.D．HethankedEstheralotforherhelp.4．Thesentenceinthe15thparagraph“You'rewritingabookandI'mreadingone！”actuallymeans．A．IamreadingthebookyouarewritingnowB．IamreadingabooksimilartoyoursC．whileyouarewritingbooks，I'mreadingbooksD．I'mveryinterestedinthebookyouarewritingnow5．Fromthewholepassage，wecanseethatarenotsuitableforsmalltalktopics.A．somepersonalmatterslikeone'sage，weight，marriageandsoonB．thingsaboutone'shairstyleandappearanceC．personalaffairslikeone'sincome，careeranddating，etc.D．bothAandB【答案】1－5DCCBD閱讀P13教材原文，選擇最佳答案1．Whichofthefollowingsentencescansummarizethefirstparagraph?A．Smalltalkisverycommonintheconversation.B．Smalltalkplaysanimportantpartincommunication.C．Englishpeoplelikesmalltalk.D．Peopleliketalkingabouttheirinterest.2．Theexamplegiveninthispassageisintendedto．A．showhowtotalktostrangersinthecafeoratapartyB．telluswhattheAAAisaboutC．telluswhatshouldbetalkedaboutwhenchattingwithastrangerD．beginasmalltalk3．Whatdoneitherofthespeakerswanttodomost?A．Tounderstandeachother.B．Tomakefriendswitheachother.C．Tokeepsilent.D．Tosmile.4．When，theAAAmodelendsduringyourconversationwithastranger.A．youandtheotherpersonfindthecommontopictoshareB．youdon'twanttogoonwithyourconversationC．youfindtheotherpersondoesn'tshareyouropinionD．youcan'tmakeyourselfunderstood5．Thewriter'sattitudetowardstheAAAmodelis．A．opposed B．supportiveC．objective D．unclear【答案】1－5BBCABfavo(u)rn．恩惠，照顧；喜愛；支持；幫助v．支持，贊同，偏愛(教材P7)Ihaveafavourtoask.我有一件事請你幫忙。dofavour＝doafavourforsb. 給某人幫忙，給某人以恩惠dofavourtodosth. 幫某人去做某事askfavour＝askafavourofsb. 請某人幫忙infavourof 贊成，支持insb.'sfavour 有利于某人①CanyoudomeafavourandtakeamessageforTom?你能幫我個(gè)忙給湯姆捎個(gè)信嗎？②Areyouinfavourofcloningoragainstit?你是贊成克隆行為還是反對？③Wouldyoubekindenoughtodomethefavourtosend(send)theletter?請你幫我寄這封信，好嗎？replyn．&vt.&vi.回答，答復(fù)，回信(教材P7)Lookingforwardtoyourreply.盼望你的回信。①Sherepliedthatshewashappytoacceptourinvitation.她回信說她很高興接受我們的邀請。make(no/a)reply (不)做答復(fù)replyto 回答，答復(fù)inreplyto 作為對……的答復(fù)②Whatdidyousayinreplytoherrequest?在答復(fù)她的請求時(shí)你是怎么說的？③Hedidn'treplytothequestion.他沒有回答這個(gè)問題。absencen．缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在(教材P8)EstherGreenbaum'smajorshortcomingwasthatshehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.埃斯特·格林鮑姆最大的缺點(diǎn)是她對于閑聊方面的知識十分匱乏。(1)in/duringsb.'s/sth.'sabsence＝in/duringtheabsenceofsb./sth. (某人)不在時(shí)；缺少(某物)absenceofmind 心不在焉；精神恍惚intheabsenceof 由于缺乏……(2)beabsentfrom 缺席，不在；缺少absent-mindedadj. 心不在焉的①InhisabsenceIlookedtoseewhatwasonhisdesk.趁他不在，我看了看他桌上有什么東西。②Intheabsenceofwater，plantswouldnotgrowwell.如果缺少水，植物就不會長勢良好。③Shewasabsentfromschoolwithacold.她因感冒而沒去上學(xué)。apologyn．道歉，致歉(教材P8)“Oh，sorry，”saidEstherwithoutanyapology.“哦，對不起”，埃斯特毫無歉意地說。make/offeranapologyto(doing)sth. 為(做了)某事向某人道歉acceptanapology 接受道歉oweapology 應(yīng)向某人道歉apologizevt. 道歉apologizeto(doing)sth. 為(做了)某事向某人道歉①Youowehimanapologyforwhatyousaid.你要為你所說的話向他道歉。②Imustapologizetoyoufornotbeingabletomeetyou.我因?yàn)闆]能接你而向你道歉。③LiYangapologized(apology)tohisAmericanwifeonhismicroblogfordomesticviolenceagainsther.李陽因?qū)ζ涿绹拮訉?shí)施家庭暴力在他的微博上道歉。cheer使某人高興/振作起來(教材P8)Shetriedtocheerhimup.她試圖讓他高興起來。cheer 鼓舞或鼓勵(lì)某人堅(jiān)持下去cheerfor 為……歡呼/吶喊加油cheers (用于祝酒)干杯①Let'sgotothefootballgameandcheerforourfavoriteteam.咱們?nèi)タ醋闱虮荣?，為咱們最喜愛的球?duì)吶喊助威。②Thecrowdcheeredontherunnersastheystartedthelastlap.賽跑進(jìn)入最后一圈時(shí)，觀眾為運(yùn)動(dòng)員加油助威。gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受(尤指苦難或艱難時(shí)期)；通過，穿過；翻閱；翻找；整理；通讀；徹底檢查；重復(fù)；例行做(教材P8)Oneofheracquaintances，asalesmaninthefirm，wasgoingthroughaverymessydivorceandwasverydepressed.和她在同一家公司做推銷員的一個(gè)熟人正陷入離婚窘境，他為此非常沮喪。gowrong 出毛?。话l(fā)生故障goagainst 違背，作對goinfor 參加；喜歡gointo 進(jìn)入；調(diào)查，著手處理①Somethinghasgonewrongwiththeradio.這臺收音機(jī)出毛病了。②Shedoesn'tgoinforteamgames.她對團(tuán)體比賽不感興趣。③Tomdidn'twanttogoagainsthisfather'swill.湯姆不想違背父親的意愿。interruptv．打斷(教材P9)Estherinterruptedher，“Hey，soyoumarriedhim！”埃斯特打斷她的話說：“嗨！那么你嫁給他了！”(1)interruptsth. 用某事打斷某人(2)interruptionn. 打岔；中斷①Itisnotpolitetointerruptaspeakerwithfrequentquestions.不斷提問打斷演講者是不禮貌的。②Iwasabletogetonwithmyworkwithoutinterruption(interrupt)．我可以不受打擾繼續(xù)我的工作了。leaveout省去，刪去；忽略(教材P10)Noticehowcertainwordsareleftoutininformalconversation.注意在非正式的談話中有些單詞是怎樣省略的。leavebehind 使落后，丟在后面；忘帶，留下leavefor 出發(fā)去(某地)leaveabout 把……隨便亂放leaveaside 擱置，不考慮leaveoff 停止，中斷l(xiāng)eaveover 留下，剩下，剩余l(xiāng)eave...with... 將……留給……照管①Let'sleavethematterasideforamoment.我們把這件事擱一會兒再說。②Nofoodhasbeenleftoverafterthemeal.飯后沒有剩下什么食物。③Youcanleaveamessagewithhissecretary.你可以留個(gè)便條交給他的秘書。showoff炫耀(教材P11)Incomeisaveryprivatematter，andyou'ddowelltoavoidaskinghowmuchpeopleearn，althoughsomepeoplemaynotonlybeopenaboutit，butshowofftheirwealth.收入屬于個(gè)人隱私，所以你要避開問別人掙多少錢，盡管有些人對此不僅不加隱瞞，而且有炫富之意。(1)show...in/out 把……領(lǐng)進(jìn)/出showsth. 領(lǐng)某人參觀某物showup 到場，出席(2)forshow 為了炫耀onshow 被展示，被陳列putonashow 做樣子，裝相①I'llshowyouaroundthecitywhileyoustayhere.你在這里停留的時(shí)候，我會帶你參觀這座城市。②Partofthenurse'sjobistoshowpeopleintothedoctor'soffice.把人們領(lǐng)進(jìn)醫(yī)生的診室是護(hù)士工作的一部分。③Notonestudentshowedupforthescheduledmeeting.沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生出席預(yù)定的會議。imaginev．想象(教材P13)Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom，orthecaféorparty，etc.設(shè)想這樣一種情形，在咖啡館或聚會等場合，雙方都認(rèn)識的人離開了房間，兩個(gè)陌生人開始交談。(1)imagine(doing)sth. 想象(做)某事imagine...as/tobe 把……想象成imagine＋從句 想象……(2)imaginationn. 想象；想象力imaginaryadj. 虛構(gòu)的，想象中的imaginativeadj. 富有想象力的①Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?你能想象出生活中沒有電會是一種什么樣的情景嗎？②Imagineyourselfasanactorinaplayonthestage.想象你自己是一位站在舞臺上的演員，出演某個(gè)戲劇。Ⅰ.語境填詞【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：38300003】1．Smithisawriterwithgreat．Hehaswrittenseveralnovels.Weallhimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)2．Heisaman，anddoeseverything，whichhaswonthepraiseofhisboss，whoalsoworkwith．(cautious)3．Hetomesincerely，soIacceptedhis．(apologize)4．Heishimselftofillingintheform.(apply)5．Theexpertsachievedgreatbecausetheyincontrollingthespreadofthedisease.(success)【答案】；imaginative；imagine2．cautious；cautiously；caution；apology；application；succeededⅡ.選詞填空leaveout，makeanapology，showoff，dofavor/doafavorforsb.，asaconsequence，becautiousabout，cheer1．Canyoumetoclosethedoor?2．Everythingwillpassaway.！3．Youhaveazerointhisphonenumber.4．Sheworkedhardatherlessonsandgothighmarks.5．Heenjoyshisnewcartopeople.【答案】afavorforupoutaconsequenceoff(教材P8)EverytimeIopenmymouth，Iputmyfootinit.每當(dāng)我張口，就會講錯(cuò)話。【要點(diǎn)提煉】英語中表示時(shí)間的everytime，eachtime等短語也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，或一般過去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性的習(xí)慣或動(dòng)作。英語中有些表示時(shí)間的名詞短語可以充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。有此用法的名詞短語主要有以下幾種形式：(1)the＋瞬間名詞：theminute，theinstant，thesecond，themoment等。(2)由time構(gòu)成的名詞詞組：thefirst/lasttime，each/everytime，nexttime，anytime等。(3)the＋時(shí)間名詞：theday，theweek，theyear等。(4)部分副詞如immediately，directly，instantly等也可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。①Every/Eachtimeweseeher，sheisalwaysworkinghard.我們每次見到她，她都在拼命地工作。②IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldthemomentIarrivedinBeijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。(教材P11)Whensomeonetalks，everyoneisexpectedtolisten，nomatterhowdulltheperson'sspeakingmaybe.當(dāng)一個(gè)人發(fā)表見解時(shí)，不管他說得多么無聊，其他人都應(yīng)該傾聽?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】nomatterhow＋adj./adv...，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可用however＋adj./adv...，來代替。①Nomatterhowlongtherainlasts，therewillbearainbowintheend.不管雨下了多久，雨后都將有彩虹。whoever，whomever，whosever，whatever，whichever，whenever，wherever等，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為nomatterwho(what，when，where，which...)。但是whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever可以引導(dǎo)主語從句及賓語從句，此時(shí)不可以換成nomatter...的形式。②Nomatterwho(＝Whoever)knocks，don'topenthedoor.不管是誰敲門，都不要開。③Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.＝Anyonewhocomeswillbewelcome.(whoever引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，whoever在從句中作主語)所有來的人都將受到歡迎。單句改錯(cuò)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：38300004】1．EverytimewhenIcomeback，Ifeelconditionshaveimproved.2．Whoeverbreakthelawwillbepunished.3．Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareerthatshehadtodecidewhattodo.【答案】1.去掉when→breaks→where學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(二)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．We(apologize)tooursupportersforhavingtotakethisextremeaction.2．Theywere(interrupt)byaknockatthedoor.3．Wereyou(succeed)inpersuadinghimtochangehismind?4．Ididn'timagine(become)awriterinmychildhood.5．Wereceivedten(apply)forthejob.6．Hedidthework(cautious)forfearthathewouldmakemistakes.7．Whenconsideringhowtosettletheproblem，hehadleftthemostimportantfactor—weather.8．Itwasjustinthisroomhewasbornthathedied.9．Youcan'tapplythisruleeverycase.10．Hemadenoreplymeatfirst.【答案】4．becomingⅡ.完成句子1．我每次不聽你的勸告，都會遇到麻煩。，Igetintotrouble.2．不管冬天多長，春天總會隨后來。thewinteris，springissuretofollow.3．那工人說老板因?yàn)檎f了臟話而必須向他道歉。Theworkersaidthatthebossmustthedirtywords.4．我在回復(fù)你6月1日的來信。I'mwritingyourletterofJune，1st.5．你能幫我個(gè)忙關(guān)上門嗎？Canyou?【答案】timeIdon'tlistentoyouradvicematterhowlonganapologytohimforreplytomethefavourtoclosethedoorⅢ.閱讀理解AInourdailylife,itisnecessarytomakesmalltalkincertainhelpstofilltimebetweenpeoplewhenitiscompletelymaynotfeelliketalkingwithsomeoneelseoryouareveryshyatthebeginning,butitissometimesthoughttoberudetosaynothing.Peopleusesmalltalkalmosteveryusuallytakesplacewhenyoumeetsomeoneyoudon'tknowatallorsomeoneyou'renotfamiliarexample，waitressesandhairdressersoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeiryouhappentobeoutsidewhenthemailmancomestoyourdoor,youmightmakesmalltalkwithhim,too.Mostoften,smalltalkhappensinplaceswherepeoplearewaitingforexample,youmighttalkwithanotherpersonwhoiswaitingforthebustoalsomakesmalltalkinadoctor'swaitingroom,orwhentheyarewaitinginalinetobuytheoffice,peoplemakesmalltalkinelevatorsorlunchrooms,especiallyifthereisaisoftenrequiredamongpeoplewhodon'tknoweachotherverywellataotherwords,theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.Themostcommontimeforsmalltalktohappenisthefirsttimeyouseeormeetsomeoneonagivenexample,ifyouseeaco-workerinthelounge(休息室)youmightsayhelloanddiscussthesportsor,thenexttimeyouseeeachotheryoumightjustsmileandsaythereisverylittlenoise,itmightbetherighttimetostartapleasantsomeoneisreadingabookatthebusstop,itisprobablynotagoodideatostartagoodtimetomakesmalltalkisduringabreakinameetingwhenthereisnothingimportantgoing，itisimportanttorecognizethesignalwhentheotherpersonwantstheconversationtostop.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了人們進(jìn)行閑談的對象、場合以及時(shí)間。1．Smalltalkhappensmostprobablywhen．A．you'rehavingyourhaircutB．you'rehavingafamilymealC．you'rehavingameetingD．you'rereadingonabus【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“waitressesandhairdressersoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeircustomers”可知，你在理發(fā)的時(shí)候最有可能與理發(fā)師閑聊?！敬鸢浮緼2．Theunderlinedword“Mingling”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“”．A．Honesty B．PolitenessC．Conversation D．Understanding【解析】詞義猜測題。由第三段中的最后一句“Inotherwords，theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.”可知，Mingling表示人們在聚會上走來走去相互交談，故conversation與之意思最為貼近。【答案】C3．Theauthordevelopsthelastparagraphmainlyby．A．givingexplanationsB．providingexamplesC．tellingstoriesD．discussingquestions【解析】寫作手法題。作者在最后一段中通過幾個(gè)例子說明了人們進(jìn)行閑談的恰當(dāng)時(shí)間?！敬鸢浮緽4．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatsmalltalk．A．canhelptobreakthesilenceB．won'thappenamongstrangersC．isoftenthoughttobeunnecessaryD．a(chǎn)lwaysmakespeopleuncomfortable【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Ithelpstofilltimebetweenpeoplewhenitiscompletelyquiet.”可知，閑聊可以幫助人們打破沉默?！敬鸢浮緼BEverybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoesiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmtriedtoshave(刮臉)quicklyandcuthegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt，sohehadtofindanotheronlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing(熨)，soheironedhewasironingit，therewasaknockatthewasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter(表)．Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas，saidgoodbyeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhishehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterthistimeitwasverylate，sohedecidedhecouldn'tgotoworkbytelephonedforataxitotakehimtotaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown，amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinaHarry'staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice，apolicemanhappenedtobestandingsawthebloodonHarry'sshirt，andtookhimtothepolicewaskepttill3o'clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheyhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour，hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.5．Harryhad．A．a(chǎn)luckyday B．a(chǎn)nunluckydayC．a(chǎn)busyday D．a(chǎn)goodday【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知答案?！敬鸢浮緽6．WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?A．Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.B．Theonlyotherneededironing.C．Hehadonlyoneshirt.D．Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas，saidgoodbyeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.”可知答案。【答案】A7．Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause．A．histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethereB．therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxiC．a(chǎn)mankilledawomanwithaknifeD．themurdererwasseentorunawayinataxi【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi”可知，謀殺犯是乘出租車出逃的，而哈利正好坐在出租車上，而且衣服上有血跡，故被誤認(rèn)為是謀殺犯，故B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽8．Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause．A．hehadbeenkeptbythepoliceB．therewasbloodonhisshirtC．hewaslateforworkD．h