高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit4Pygmalion 市獲獎(jiǎng)

松滋四中2023學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期6月月考英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheman’soffice. B.Inthewoman’shome.C.Intheman’shome.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcomputerclass? A.Sheenjoyslearningit. B.Shethinksitisveryinteresting. C.Shethinksitishardtolearn3.Howdoesthewomankeepintouchwithherfriendsabroad? A.Bye-mail. B.Overthephone. C.Throughletters.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Therearetoomanycoursesofferedtothestudents. B.Themanshouldtakefewercoursesnextterm C.Itiswisertotakemorethanfourcourses.5.Whatdoesthemanwishtodo? A.Repairhiscar. B.Parkhiscar. C.Driveon第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whoanswersthetelephone? A.MissBell. B.Mr.Adam. C.Mr.Carter.7.WhyisWednesday’smeetingtobecanceled? A.BecauseMr.Carterhastoattendanotherimportantmeeting. B.BecauseMr.Adamhastomeetanimportantfriendfromabroad. C.BecauseMr.Adamwon’tbebackuntilthedayaftertomorrow.8.WhenwillMr.CarterandMr.Adamprobablycontacteachotheragain? A.OnFridaymorning. B.OnSaturday. C.OnFridayafternoon.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheweather? A.Unpleasant. B.Comfortable. C.Exciting.10.Whatdoesthemanhavetogooutfor? A.Working. B.Shopping. C.Cleaning.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Themandoesn’tlikelastwinter. B.Thiswinteristerriblycold. C.Thewomanhasnotimeforwalks.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatdoesonemeanbysaying“timeflies”? A.Timefliesareakindofinsect. B.Timegoesbyquickly. C.Onecanflywithtime.13.Whatdoesonemeanbysaying“Wehave30minutestokillbeforeourmovie”? A.Onehastowaitfor30minutesforthemovie. B.Onehastospend30minutesseeingamovie. C.Onehastokillsomethingin30minutes.14.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout? A.Thewaytimeflies. B.Howtokilltime. C.Idiomsabouttime.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Howdoesthemangetinformationabouttheapartment? A.FromTVadvertisements. B.Fromnewspaperadvertisements. C.Fromradioadvertisements.16.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherentandparkingfeepermonth? A.$720. B.$780. C.$880.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheapartment? A.It’saone-bedroomapartmentwithoutabalcony. B.It’sanewapartmentwithoutmuchfurniture. C.Therentisinclusiveofgasfee.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichpartoftheplaneishigherthan5stories? A.Thehead. B.Themiddle. C.Thetail.19.Howmuchdoesitcosttobuildsuchanairplane? A.Atleast$25million. B.Atleast$400million. C.Atleast$35million.20.Whyaretheairplanessafe? A.Becausetherearemanypilots. B.Becausetheengineshavedoubled. C.Becauseitisslowduetogreatsize.二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分，滿分40分）(NanowerkNews)Avilladesignedtoresistearthquakeswith"selfhealing"cracksinitswalls,thankstonanotechnologyapplicationswithselfhealingpolymers(聚合物),istobebuiltonaGreekmountainside.Thevilla'swallswillincludespecialparticlesthatturnintoaliquidwhensqueezedunderpressure,flowintocracks,andthenhardentoformasolidmaterial.TheNanoManufacturingInstitute(NMI)，basedinLeedsUniversity,willplayakeyroleinanEUprojecttoconstructthehomebyDecember2023.Theproject,called"IntelligentSafeandSecureBuildings"(ISSB)isfundedundertheEU'sSixthFrameworkprogram.ThispotentiallylifesavingschemeisledbyGermanbuildingmanufacturerKnauf.ThevillawillbebuiltinAmphilochia,inwesternGreece,whereKnaufcurrentlyrunsamanufacturingplant.Iftheexperimentissuccessful,moretremorresistant(防震)homescouldbebuiltinearthquakezonesacrosstheglobe.NMIchiefexecutiveProfessorTerryWilkinssaid,"Whatwe'retryingtoachievehereisveryexciting.We'relookingtousepolymersinmuchtoughersituationsthaneverbeforeonalargerscale."Monitorscontainedinthevilla'swallswillbeabletocollectvastamountsofdataaboutthebuildingovertime.Wirelesssensorswillrecordanystressesandvibrations,aswellastemperature,humidityandgaslevels.Thewallsaretobebuiltfromnovelloadbearingsteelframesandhighstrengthgypsumboard.ProfWilkinssaid,"Ifthereareanyproblems,theintelligentsensornetworkwillbeabletoalertresidentsimmediatelysotheyhavetimetoescape.Ifwholegroupsofhousesaresoconstructed,wecouldusealargernetworkofsensorstogetevenmoreinformation.Ifthehousefallsdown,wehavegothandhelddevicesthatcanbeusedovertherubbletopickoutwheretheembedded(嵌入的)sensorsarehiddentogetsomeinformationabouthowthevillacollapsed."Also,wecangetinformationaboutanyonewhomaybearound,soitpotentiallybecomesatoolforrescue.1．Theaimofthepassageisto__________.A.reportapieceofinterestingnewsB.promotetremorresistanthomesC.informusofthenanotechnologydevelopmentD.tellusaboutatremorresistanthome2．Thevillacanresistearthquakesbecause__________.A.itwillbebuiltonaspecialplaceB.thecracksinitswallscanbehealedbythepolymersC.thespecialparticlescanmakeitswallsstrongerD.theintelligentsensornetworkcantellpeoplewherethereisacrack3．Ifthetremorresistanthomefallsdown,__________.A.noonecanbehurtintheearthquakeB.theintelligentsensornetworkwillstopworkingC.rescueworkcanbedonemorequicklyandaccuratelyD.awarningsignalwillbegiventootherresidents4．WhatProfWilkinssaidsuggeststhat__________.A.heisdoubtfulabouttheprojectB.hethinksthetremorresistanthomeisperfectlydesignedC.heisconfidentinthetremorresistanthomeD.thetremorresistanthomestillneedstobetestedinarealsituation5．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattremorresistanthome__________.A.isstillbeingtriedoutB.isalreadyunderconstructionC.hasbeeninwideuseD.willbeputintowideusesoonNewBeijing,GreatOlympicsThe2023OlympicGameshasbeenthemostcheerfulandanticipated（預(yù)先的）eventthroughoutBeijingeversinceBeijingwasrewardedtherighttohostthe2023SummerOlympicGames,yetthefocusshouldbeshiftedfrommakingapromisetocarryingoutthepromisemade.Inmypointofview,tobridgethegapbetweenthepromiseandreality,Beijingstillhasalongwaytogo.Tobeginwith,basic-structureconstructionshouldbetheprimaryconcern.Suchbasic-structuresascommunicationsandtransportationsystemandfacilitiesoughttodrawourconstantattention.Forexample,trafficjamhasbeenanage-oldheadacheinBeijing.Thesceneoflongqueuesofvehicleswormingtheirwayinchbyinchwillsurelycausegreatdisorder,andimpairtheimageofthecitymeanwhile.Next,toaddcharmtoconvenience,overallcityplanningisquitenecessary.Timepermitting,aredesignofcityplanandadjustmentofarchitecturalstylewouldprovideabetterenvironmentforcultivatingthecharacteristic,mixingorientalelegance(東方的雅致)withinternationalgreatness,willtoweraloft(在高處)amongsurroundingarchitectures.Toachievesucheffect,Beijingshallseekopinionsfromfirst-ratearchitectsandmakeanoverallplan.Thirdly,qualityofthepopulationshouldbeimproved.Tomakeaninternationalmetropolis,both“hardware”and“software”areimportant.However,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Tocarryoutthepromiseof“NewBeijing,GreatOlympics”,deedsspeaklouderthanwords.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“metropolis”inparagraph2mean?A.suburbB.smallcityC.capitalcityD.town7．Whichsentenceisnottrueaccordingtotheauthor’sopinioninthepassage?A.Beijinghasacrowdedtrafficsincealongtimeago.B.Expertsinarchitecturearealsoimportanttothecity’sconstruction.C.Inordertohostthe2023OlympicGames,Beijinghaspreparationstomakeinmanyways.D.Hardware”referstoqualityofpeopleinBeijing.8．HowmanyaspectsdoestheauthormentiontopreparefortheOlympicsinBeijing?A.two:basic-structureconstructionandpeople’squalityB.three:basic-structureconstruction,trafficproblemandoverallcityplanning.C.two:basic-structureconstructionandoverallcityplanningD.three:basic-structureconstruction,overallcityplanningandpeople’squality.9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Beijingisgoingtohostthe2023OlympicGames.B.Tocarryoutthepromiseof“NewBeijing,GreatOlympics”isalong-termwork.C.Trafficjamswillcausealotoftroubleandmakepeoplefeelsick..D.AnoverallcityplanistomakeBeijingacitywitheasternandwesternculturesmixedtogether.ThestoryofthedayIlostmybestfriendtoacaraccident.Thedayapreciouslifewastakenfromuswaytoosoon.ItwasabrightandSunnydayinNovember.Thanksgivinghadbeencelebratedonlytwodaysbefore.SinceitwasaholidayweekendIhadbeenonthephonewithGregthenightbeforemanytimes.Hisdaddidn'twanthimtocomeoverbecauseoftheholiday.Iguesshefinallyworehimdownandhecalledandsaid,“Icanstay”.So,mymom,brother,andIwenttopickhimup.Hewasalwayssmiling.Thecompleteoppositeofmyshyself,Gregwasalwaysthelifeoftheparty.WegottwolargepizzasthatFridaynight.I’veneverknownanyoneinmyentirelifewholovedtoeatmorethanGreg.That’sthewayhewasthough.Hewasjustenjoyinglife.Andifitmeantgainingweightorwhatever,sobeit.Hewouldsitbackandputhishandsonhisbellyandjustlaugh.We(Greg,David,andI)didsomanyfunnythingstogetherandhadsuchgreattimes.Thingsweshouldhavedoneandthingsweshouldn’thavedone,I’ll“Never”forget.OnSaturdaymorningDadtookusoutforbreakfast.WeallfinishedeatingandfollowedmyDaduptothecashier.GregaskedDadifhecouldhaveacandybar.IlookedatGregshakingmyhead.Hejustlaughed.Afterbreakfast,FathertookustomyMom’shouse.WhenwegotoutatMom’shousetherewasnoonehome.So,oneofusgrabbedabigwheelandrodeitdownthesteepdrivewayintothestreet.Justboysbeingboys.GregandIdiditseveraltimesuntilthelasttime.Thecarhithimonthehead,knockinghimaround75--100yards.MybrotherandIbothranscreamingjustyellingforhelpandcrying.Oneoftheneighborscalled911.Iwasinshock.Thatdaywasforeveretched(銘刻)intoourmemories.Itstillhurtstothinkaboutit.Wishingwecouldhavegrownoldtogether.Wonderinghowitwouldhavebeen.I’msureItWOULDHAVEBEENGREAT.10．WecandescribeGregas__________.A.impoliteandgreedyB.easy-goingandoptimisticC.shyandunconfidentD.friendlyandbrave11．Whichshowstherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Gregdiedofanaccidentwhileplayinginthestreet.②Gregwentoutforbreakfastwiththeauthor.③TheauthortogetherwithhisbotherandmomwenttomeetGreg.④ThethreeboyswentoutforPizzasandhadgreatfun.⑤TheauthorinvitedGregtospendtheweekendathishouse.A.②①④③⑤B.⑤②③①④C.①②⑤④③D.⑤③④②①12．WhydidtheauthorshakehisheadhearingGreg’srequest?A.HethoughtGregwastooimpolitetohisfather.B.HewonderedwhyGreglikedeatingsomuch.C.Hewasafraidhisfathercouldn’taffordit.D.HewassureGregwouldputonweight.“Ittakesanentirevillagetoraiseachild.”That’sanoldproverb(諺語(yǔ))thatisbeingquotedmoreandmoreoftenthesedays.AndI’mpleasedaboutthat.Today,moreandmoreschoolsarereachingouttoinvolveparents,communitymembersandbusinessestohelpshapeachild’sfuture.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirchildren’seducationinmanyways.Helpingchildrenwithhomeworkandstudying,goingonafieldtrip,teachingacraftorcoachingachild’ssportsteamareallgreatwaystobeinvolvedwithyourchild’seducation.Anddon’tforgettocommunicatewithteachers---theyneedandrespectyourinput.Studiesshowthatchildrenlearnmoreandschoolsfunctionbetterwhenparentsandschoolsworktogether.It’simportanttostayintouchwithyourchild’seducationallthroughhisorherschoolcareer.Communitiescanhelpchildrencreateandachievenewgoals.Helpwithhomework,readtoachild,coachachildren’steam,orprovideemotionalsupport.Helpsolveproblemsandbuildself-esteem.Kidsneedrolemodelsandadviserscanberolemodelsbysharingtheirexperiencesandwisdom.Businessescanalsohelpshapeourchildren’sfuture.Inviteaclassfromyourlocalschooltovisityourworkplace.Youmaybeprovidingaglimpsethatopensanewworldofpossibilities.Showstudentswhatgoesonduringatypicalday.Giveaminicourseforstudents:howtouseacomputer;howproductsaremade;howmachineryworks.Youmayhaveadevelopingelectrician,teacher,nurse,orevenanewspaperreporteronyourhands.Itreallydoestakeanentirevillagetoraiseachild.Sosharetheresponsibility---andthejoy---ofbringingachildtohisorherfullpotential.13．Theimpliedadviceintheproverb“Ittakesanentirevillagetoraiseachild.”isthat______.A.Allthepeopleinavillageshouldgivefoodtoachild.,parents,andotherorganizationsshouldsharetheresponsibilityofshapingachild’sfuture.C.Children’sshouldbebroughtupinthevillagewheretheywereborn.D.Schoolsshouldbesetupinthevillagewhereachildwasraised.14．Thetextwaswrittenmainlyfor_______________.A.parentsandmembersinorganizationsB.teachersandstudentsC.newspaperreportersanddevelopingelectriciansD.educationexpertsandgovernmentofficials15．Studentscangetdevelopedinpracticalworkingskillthrough______.A.parentalinvolvementB.communityactivitiesC.businesstrainingD.schoolteaching16．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentsplayanimportantpartinchildren’seducation.B.Communitieshavenotabiteffectonthewaytonewandhighideal.C.Educatingachildwelldemandsoftheworknotonlyfromschoolbutfromotherorganizations.D.Businessesmayarrangesometrainingcoursesforstudents.Wealthstartswithagoalsavingadollaratatime.Callitthepiggybankstrategy(策略).Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-savingcontainer.Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.Ifyouwishedtoclimba12,000-footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$aday.Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter-tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybankswithchildren,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.Aroundtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear’sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.Ah,butyouhavetoputsomethinginit.Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?Whynotanelephantbank,whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?IntheMiddleAges,beforemodernbankingandcreditinstruments,peoplesavedmoneyathome,afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajarordish.Potters(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange-coloredclay(黏土)called“pygg,”andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge”.WhiletheSaxonspronouncedpygg,referringtotheclay,as“pug”,eventuallythetwowordschangedintothesamepronunciation,soundingthe“i”asinpigorpiggy.Asthewordbecamelessassociatedwiththeorangeclayandmorewiththeanimal,acleverpotterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapig,delightingchildrenandadults.Thepiggybankwasborn.Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney,bringinginasenseofseriousnessintosavings.Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoney---collegeeducation,weddings,cars,medicalcare,startingabusiness,buyingahome,andfunstufflikegreattrips.Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.17．Whatisthepiggybankstrategy?A.Paying1%incometaxatatime.B.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.C.Puttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse.D.Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.18．Whydidthewriter’sparentsgivehimapiggybankasagift?A.Todelighthimwiththelatestfashion.B.Toencouragehimtoclimbmountains.C.ToteachhimEnglishpronunciation.D.Tohelphimformthehabitofsaving.19．Thepiggybankoriginallywas________.A.acheapclaycontainerB.apotter’sinstrumentC.ananimal-shapeddishD.apig-liketoyforchildren20．Thelastparagraphtalksabout________.A.theseriousnessofeducatingchildrenB.theenjoymentoftakingagreattripC.thedifficultyofstartingabusinessD.theimportanceofmanagingmoney三、完形填空（共20小題,每小題分，滿分30分）It’sbeenayearsinceIlastsawmydadalive.Hewaschainedtoabedaftermonthsofneglect.Hislifecametoatragicendbecauseourplantmarijuana(大麻)isfederally.Ashedesperatelyfoughttosurvivelongenoughformetosay,Iarrivedatthehospitalintimetohearhissilent,lonely,painfulsoultome.Iheardmydad’sfinalmessageloudandclear.Tomostpeople,welostthefirstregisteredcaregiverinMontana.Tome,IlostmyKingandmybestfriend.Hishasmademefeelmorespoiledthanever,bringingmethemostfriendsfromthecommunity!They’vebeenkeepingme,helpingmeheal,andtheywaitwithmeformymomtocomehomefromprison.WhenIfall,theybringintomylife,wipemytearsandmakeiteasytogetbackup.IwishIcouldthankmydadforalltheamazingpeoplehisdeathhasbroughtme,andallhisselfless.IfIcould,Iwouldespeciallythankhimforallthepainandthathasledthebestofthebestfighterstome.IwouldthankhimforstandingthefoodbanklineswhenIwasateenagerandhewasandwewerehungry.IwouldtellhimhowIappreciatehimforspoilinguswithfoodwhenhehadmoneyandIwouldthankhimfortogivebacktothefoodbanks!I’dhughimforgoingbroketobuymea(n)anddryerwhenIwasayoungmom,somykidsandIdidn’thavetogotoadangerouslaundrytowashclothes.IwouldtohimforencouragingmetostayinGirlScoutsIwasinthetenthgrade,despitewhatfriendssaidaboutme.Thattaughtmenottowhatotherpeoplethink!Mydaddidn’thavemuchtobecausetheFeds(聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局成員)stoleeverything,buthisdeathhasmademefeelrichhisheartwasfilledwithgold.Mymemoriesarepriceless.21．A.prisonB.hotelC.homeD.hospital22．A.positiveB.illegalC.scepticalD.sustainable23．A.thanksB.helloC.sorryD.goodbye24．A.shoutingB.whisperingC.lyingD.complaining25．A.loveB.honestyC.deathD.identity26．A.importantB.amazingC.intelligentD.diligent27．A.calmB.patientC.strongD.independent28．A.luckB.knowledgeC.successD.laughter29．A.sacrificesB.confidenceC.conscienceD.defence30．A.prideB.sufferingC.reliefD.sigh31．A.inB.againstC.betweenD.for32．A.oldB.energeticC.busyD.broke33．A.farB.soonC.muchD.well34．A.forgettingB.rememberingC.hesitatingD.refusing35．A.washerB.cookerC.ironD.comb36．A.turnB.comeC.talkD.bow37．A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.when38．A.valueB.careC.ignoreD.emphasize39．A.letoutB.putoffC.breakdownD.leavebehind40．A.soB.thoughC.becauseD.but四、閱讀填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）AlistenerfromChinahaswrittenforadviceabouthowtoloseweight.MichaelinShanghaisaysheis26andhasbattledobesityformostofhislife.Obesity,asevereweightproblem,isacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisetakingmedicinealongwithchangingone'sbehaviors.Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweight-lossplansincludeawellbalanceddietandexercise.Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight,youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniastudiedover300overweightwomen,mostlyintheirthirtiesandforties.Eachwomanwentononeofthefourplans:Atkins,TheZone,OrnishorLEARN.Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationaboutthefoodplans.Attheendoftheyear,thewomenontheAtkinsdiethadlostthemost,morethanfourandone-halfkilogramsonaverage.Theyalsodidbetterontestsforcholesterollevelsandbloodpressure.ChristopherGardner,wholedthestudy,saystheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetoeatlesssugar.Healsosaysthattheadvicetoincreaseproteininthedietleadstomoresatisfyingmeals.Hesaysthattherewasnotenoughmoneytostudymen,butthatmenwouldprobablyhavesimilarresults.Lastweek,anotherreportbasedonthirty-onestudiessuggestedthatonlyasmallminorityofpeoplehavelong-termsuccesswithdieting.Mostdietersregainedtheirlostweightwithinfiveyearsandoftentheybecomemoreoverweight.Butthosewhokepttheweightoffgenerallyweretheoneswhoexercised.Title:41．toloseweightDoctors'advice●takemedicinealongwith42．Experts'43．plans●awell-balanceddiet:44．lesscaloriesthanneeded,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth●45．FourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS●Atkins:eatlesssugarthanusualand46．proteininthediet●TheZone●47．●LEARNFrom48．●havelong-termsuccesswithdieting,otherwisemostdieterswill49．theirlostweight●exerciseismoreimportantthandietingfor50．五、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51．文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。TodayisSunday.I'vebeeninRussiafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI'vebeenawaymyfamilyforsuchalongtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I'vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeteachother.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We'rebothsurprisingthatChinesecultureandRussiancultureweresodifferent.Now,weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katiawillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan'twait.六、書面表達(dá)（25分）52．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合你生活中的一個(gè)事例，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。Youcannotchangetheweather,butyoucanchangeyourmood.注意：eq\o\ac(○,1)無(wú)須寫標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語(yǔ)提示語(yǔ)；eq\o\ac(○,2)除詩(shī)歌外，文體不限；eq\o\ac(○,3)詞數(shù)為120左右。參考答案1．D2．B3．C4．C5．A【解析】1．主旨判斷題。文章主要介紹利用納米技術(shù)制造的防震房屋，而不是推廣這種房屋，因此不選B。C項(xiàng)意義范圍過(guò)大。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段可知，這種房屋能夠防震是因?yàn)橐坏┰诘卣鹬袎Ρ诔霈F(xiàn)裂縫，特殊的聚合物將很快修補(bǔ)這些裂縫。3．推理判斷題。從文章最后兩段可知，嵌入式傳感器能夠快速給人們提供準(zhǔn)確的信息，因此有利于救援工作的開展。4．推理判斷題。從ProfWilkins所說(shuō)的話可知，他認(rèn)為這一技術(shù)非常令人振奮，然后列舉了其中很多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此斷定他對(duì)這一項(xiàng)目充滿信心。5．推理判斷題。從文章中的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，這一房子還沒(méi)有真正建造起來(lái)，文章中間又有Iftheexperimentissuccessful的信息，因此斷定這種房子還處于實(shí)驗(yàn)階段。6．C7．D8．D9．B【解析】6．文章是講北京如何迎接奧運(yùn)，所以可以猜出詞義為首都，大都市。7．從文章的第二段可以看出A,B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是正確的，再?gòu)恼恼驴梢钥闯霰本┐_實(shí)做了許多準(zhǔn)備工作，所以C也是對(duì)的，而硬件一般是指設(shè)備，軟件才指人的素質(zhì)，所以選D。8．文章第二段舉了三個(gè)方面，從tobeginwith,next，thirdly可以看出是選D。9．A,C,D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以直接在文章中找到，所以不需推斷，而B答案可以從“Romewasnotbuiltinaday”這句話可以推斷出。10．B11．D12．B【解析】試題分析：文章大意：本文主要講述了作者親自目睹自己的好友Gerg離去的整個(gè)過(guò)程，傾訴對(duì)好友的懷念之情。10．B推斷題。根據(jù)文中的Hewasalwayssmiling和Hewasjustenjoyinglife可知B正確。11．D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段的SinceitwasaholidayweekendIhadbeenonthephonewithGregthenightbeforemanytimes.和mymom,brother,andIwenttopickhimup.Hewasalwayssmiling是發(fā)生在第一、第二件的事情，故D正確。12．B推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的I’veneverknownanyoneinmyentirelifewholovedtoeatmorethanGreg可知Greg愛吃，再根據(jù)GregaskedDadifhecouldhaveacandybar.IlookedatGregshakingmyhead可知Greg已經(jīng)吃地不少了，Greg再要時(shí)，作者搖頭，應(yīng)是不同意，故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查敘事類短文閱讀13．B14．A15．C16．B【解析】試題分析：現(xiàn)如今，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)校正在試著將家長(zhǎng)、社區(qū)、企業(yè)聯(lián)合起來(lái)，從各方面開發(fā)孩子的潛力、鍛煉他們的技能，一同來(lái)協(xié)助孩子成長(zhǎng)。一個(gè)孩子的未來(lái)，需要整個(gè)社會(huì)來(lái)分擔(dān)起相應(yīng)的職責(zé)。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段提到，Today,moreandmoreschoolsarereachingouttoinvolveparents,communitymembersandbusinessestohelpshapeachild’sfuture.，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的學(xué)校正在嘗試著聯(lián)合家長(zhǎng)、社區(qū)成員和企業(yè)，一起來(lái)幫助塑造孩子未來(lái)。故選B。14．推理判斷題。從第三段開頭Parentsneedtobe....以及第四段開頭Communitiescanhelp....，可知本文主要是寫給家長(zhǎng)和社區(qū)成員的，故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段提到，對(duì)學(xué)生們進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的業(yè)務(wù)培訓(xùn)之后，Youmayhaveadevelopingelectrician,teacher,nurse,orevenanewspaperreporteronyourhands，可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生將來(lái)的電工、教師、護(hù)士甚至是報(bào)刊記者。故選C。16．推理判斷題。第四段第一句，Communitiescanhelpchildrencreateandachievenewgoals，社區(qū)能夠幫助孩子們創(chuàng)造并成就新的目標(biāo)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)文化類閱讀17．C18．D19．A20．D【解析】試題分析：這篇文章主要講述了存錢罐策略，積少成多，明智投資。17．推理題：根據(jù)Wealthstartswithagoalsavingadollaratatime.Callitthepiggybankstrategy(策略).可知存錢罐是讓大家定期存點(diǎn)錢以備不時(shí)之需。故選C。18．推理題：根據(jù)WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit，可以父母給作者存錢罐是想幫他形成攢錢的習(xí)慣，故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)Potters(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange-coloredclay(黏土)called“pygg,”andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge”可知最初的存錢罐是廉價(jià)的粘土容器，故選A。20．推理題，根據(jù)Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoney---collegeeducation,weddings,cars,medicalcare,startingabusiness,buyingahome,andfunstufflikegreattrips.Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.可知最后一段講了要明智的節(jié)省和使用，故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查教育類閱讀21．D22．B23．D24．A25．C26．B27．C28．D29．A30．B31．A32．D33．C34．B35．A36．D37．B38．B39．D40．C【解析】試題分析：文章大意：作者講述父親死后對(duì)自己的影響。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)父親死后留給自己很多的財(cái)富，表達(dá)了對(duì)父親的感激之情。21．考查名詞辨析。A.prison監(jiān)獄；B.hotel旅館；C.home家；D.hospital醫(yī)院，根據(jù)下文：Iarr