高中英語人教版Unit4Pygmalion unit4section3課后

Unit4SectionⅢⅠ.單句語法填空directorandtheactorwerestillsittinginthecoffeeshopdeepinconversation.解析：考查介詞。deepinconversation在深談，固定短語。victimissaidtohavebeenrobbedofhismobilephonewhenhestayedinthecountry.解析：考查介詞。據(jù)說這名受害者在那個國家逗留時手機被搶了。robsth.搶劫某人某物。wereunwillingtocompromisewiththeleaderson/over/aboutsuchterms.解析：考查介詞。句意：他們不愿與領(lǐng)導就這樣的條件妥協(xié)。compromisewithover/aboutsth.就某事與某人妥協(xié)。4.（2023·天津卷改編）IwaswearingaIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhavebeeninjured(injure).解析：考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語境IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone可知，此處是對過去事實相反的情況的虛擬，從句用過去完成進行時，主句用wouldhavedone；同時考慮到beinjured短語。Chineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudentsinneedoffinancialaid.解析：考查介詞短語。句意：中國的許多大學給那些需要經(jīng)濟援助的學生提供獎學金。inneedof需要。6.（2023·浙江卷改編）Georgecannothavegonetoocoffeeisstillwarm.解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：喬治是不可能走很遠。因為他的咖啡還是熱的。根據(jù)題意，對已發(fā)生的事情否定的推測，用can'thavedone。shouldnothaveoverlooked(overlook)thisissuefromthestart,butnowwehavetofaceit.解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：一開始你就不應該忽視這個問題，但現(xiàn)在我們不得不面對它。shouldnothavedone表示責備，本不應該做某事而做了。'teverspeaktohimlikethat!Don'ttreathimlikedirt（dirty）!Heisaman!解析：考查名詞。句意：不許那樣跟他說話！不許侮辱他！他是個人！treatsomeonelikedirt把某人當下流人看。clothessmelthorrible(horrible)andshereallyneededcleaning/tobecleaned(clean).解析：句意：她的衣服發(fā)出難聞的氣味，她的確需要人給她洗一洗。smell+形容詞,聞起來……;needdoing/tobedone需要被……。cameintotheroomshylyfollowing(follow).解析：考查非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，主語she與follow之間是主謂關(guān)系。Ⅱ.單句改錯1.（2023·江蘇卷改編）ItmightmesometroubleifIhadknowntheschedule.解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我知道計劃表，可能就省去我的很多麻煩。從句用過去完成時，表明對過去發(fā)生的事情進行虛擬，故主句用mighthavedone。ratherfanciedbecausehecouldspeakfluentEnglish.解析：考查代詞。句意：他很自負，因為他說一口流利的英語。fancyoneself自負。worksinashopsellingfreshflowers.解析：考查名詞與名詞所有格。aflowershop花店。hasabathtubherownandhasabatheverynight.解析：考查介詞。句意：她有自己的浴缸，每晚洗澡。ofone'sown某人自己的；onone'sown獨自，單獨。5.hardItriedcouldnotreadhishandwriting.解析：考查狀語從句。句意：不論我怎樣努力，還是沒法認清他寫的字。However無論如何，后接副詞或形容詞，引導讓步狀語從句。asmellthefoodgaveout!解析：考查形容詞。句意：這食物發(fā)出多么令人厭惡的氣味！disgusted感到厭惡的，修飾人；disgusting令人厭惡的，修飾事物。aboutshowingthechildrenin?解析：考查代詞。句意：我們把這些孩子請進來，怎么樣？Howabout…?Howabout后接名詞或動名詞(復合結(jié)構(gòu)）;如果是動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)，常用“賓格代詞/形容詞性代詞+動名詞”。wayoflearningEnglishwellisconsidered解析：考查形容詞。句意：這種學好英語的方法被認為是有效的。beconsidered+形容詞，被認為是……。theactorswentoffstage,themusicfaded.解析：考查副詞。句意：當演員走下舞臺，音樂慢慢消失。fadeout逐漸消失。can'tforgetthebeautifulsceneryinHawaiiandIwouldliketospendmyholidaytheremore.解析：考查副詞。句意：我忘不了夏威夷美麗的風景，我愿意再次到那里度假。oncemore再次；not…anymore不再。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinhegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemorebegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinprojectswaiteduntilthelastreportsweren'twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.I'vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultdaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo-tech”student(技校學生).They'recalled“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked.“Hey,he'sagoodkid,”Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.”Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,usuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworktheydon'toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(光榮榜).Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceinwholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon'thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadsbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.“Hey,Icanfixit,”saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthegotparts(零件）fromajunkyard,andabilityfromvo-techclasses.Thecostwas$25insteadof$800.Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon'tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorhemademine.語篇導讀本文作者通過講自己兒子的事例來告訴大家每個人都有閃光點，要讓孩子選擇自己的人生。usedtobetheauthor'shopeforhisson?avoidbecominghisclone.resemblehiminappearance.developinadifferentdirection.reachtheauthor'sunachievedgoals.解析：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ashegrowsyoualsoage…couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.可知，作者希望自己的兒子實現(xiàn)自己沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望。故選D。canwelearnabouttheauthor'schildren?daughterdoesbetterinschool.daughterhasgotamaster'sdegree.sontriedhardtofinishhomework.soncouldn'twritehisbookreports.解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Mydaughterisauniversitygraduate…h(huán)ebecamea“vo-tech”student可知，作者的女兒在學校里的表現(xiàn)比兒子好。故選A。authorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat_____.sonhadtheabilitytofixitwouldsavehimmuchtimewouldn'tcausehimanymorelossmotorheadswouldcometohelp解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的最后一句可知，作者同意兒子修車時因為他認為這樣做不會有什么損失。故選C。didtheauthorrealizeintheend?isunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.isimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.playamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.havegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，作者最終意識到希望孩子追隨自己的腳步并實現(xiàn)自己實現(xiàn)不了的目標的這種想法是不明智的。故選A。Tipsfortheperfectselfie（自拍）Youcantakeaselfiewithahand-helddigitalcameraormobilephoneandlatershareitontheselfieshavebeenespeciallypopularoverthe.______Lovethemorhatethem,selfiesshownosignofstopping.Afterall,theselfieisthemostimportantwaytoshowoffonhashisownwaytotaketheholidaycanyoutakethebestholidayselfies?◆“Foodchew”style.Wanttoleteveryoneknowhowexcitingyourholidayfoodchoicesare?7.______Youcanalsocutoffapiecetoshowoffwhat'sdon'thavefoodhangingoutofyour,foodalwayslooksbestbeforebeingeaten.◆“I'msoadventurous”style.Rockclimbing,hiking,surfing,orskiing?Justletthenaturalsettingsmakepeoplego“wow”.Onecommonlyusedgestureisspreadingoutanarmtoshowhowthrilledyourememberthatnoonelikesasweatyselfie.◆“Iamculturedtourist”style.Youcanalsotryanopticalillusion（視錯覺）bymakingitlooklikeyou'reholdinguptheleaningtowerofPisa,touchingthetopoftheEiffelTower,orpickingtheSphinx'snose.takingaselfieagainstafamousculturalsitemakesyoulookgreat.peoplehavenoideawheretotravel.toarecentsurvey,halfoftheintervieweesadmittedtotakingaselfiewhileonholiday.adventurousholidaymomentsaregreatforaselfie.cultureshavedifferentcharacteristicsoffood.upsomefoodonyourforkorchopsticks.aresomeusefulposingtipsforyou.語篇導讀本文是說明文。主要介紹自拍的方法以及應該注意的事項。解析：根據(jù)上一句Soselfieshavebeenespeciallypopularovertheyears.可知，自拍很流行，此處應該指人們怎么樣喜歡自拍。故選C。解析：根據(jù)下文列舉的三點注意事項可知，此處應該是主題句。故選G。解析：根據(jù)下一句Youcanalsocutoffapiecetoshowoffwhat'sinside.可知秀度假吃的食物，自拍，故選F。解析：根據(jù)上一句Rockclimbing,hiking,surfing,orskiing可知在這些冒險性的時刻度假正好自拍。故選D。解析：上句是“Iamculturedtourist”style，所以此處是與culture有關(guān)的自拍角度的話題。故選A。Ⅳ.短文改錯（2023·安徽合肥一中高二月考）There'sanoldm