高中英語北師大版Uint14Careers 課時作業(yè)8

課時作業(yè)(八)Unit14Careers閱讀理解AMydadisawonderfulworkedhardallhislifeandhasneverletmeonepersoninfluencedmetogotocollegeandbecomeabetterperson，it’shim.Imovedinwithmydadafewyearsmorninghewouldwakeupat4woulddosomewritingandthenleaveforwouldgetoffworkat5pmandspendtheremainingdaywithhistimeIneededhim，hewasthereforwasagreatroledadisatypicalfamilybends_over_backwardstosupporthissupportedusfinanciallyandemotionally.MydadisthereasonwhyItrytosupportmysonasbestasIisalsothereasonwhyIhavedecidedtospendlesstimewithfriendsandmoretimewithI’mamuchbetterhaveasonofmyonceworkedhardonmystudiesinschoolandnowdowellinmydadbecameamanagerinlessthanthreeyearsandIhopetodothehaveworkedforthesamecompanyforoneandahalfyearshavegottworaises.IrememberIworkedextremelyhardinnevermissedadayandIneverwenttoschoolgraduatedinJulytwoyearswasonlythefirststeptobecomingafatherisanexpertinthisI’mproudthatIneverrelyonhisreputation.Myfatherismorethan2,000milesaway，butIneverforgetwhathedidfortimeworkgetsreallyhard，IthinkofmytimeIfeellikegivingup，Ithinkofhim.語篇解讀作者為她父親而感到自豪，并以他為榜樣，認真學習，努力工作，關心家人。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bendsoverbackwards”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Befriendlytoothers.B．Trytosaveeverypenny.C．Doalotofhousework. D．Makeagreateffort解析：詞義猜測題。作者在本文高度地稱贊父親，她父親每天在早晨4點鐘就起床寫作，再根據(jù)Mydadisatypicalfamilybendsoverbackwardstosupporthissupportedusfinanciallyandemotionally.可知她父親為了養(yǎng)家努力。因此猜出bendsoverbackwards意為“竭盡全力”。答案：D2．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’swork?A．Shehasbecomeafamouspsychologist.B．Shedoeswellandhasbeenawarded.C．Sheplanstofoundherownworkshop.D．Shenevermissedadayinhercompany.解析：細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段的Ionceworkedhardonmystudiesinschoolandnowdowellinmywork和Ihavegottworaises可知B正確。答案：B3．Wecaninferfromthispassagethat________.A．theauthorisworkinginthesamefieldasherfatherB．theauthorregretsnotspendingtoomuchtimewithfriendsC．theauthor’sfatherwenttoworkat4ameverydayD．theauthorhasmovedbackandislivingwithherfather解析：推理判斷題。從第四段的Myfatherisanexpertinthisfield可知答案選A。答案：A4．Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor’sfatherbest?A．Friendly，carefulandpatient.B．Strict，selflessandhard－working.C．Hard－working，responsibleandknowledgeable.D．Kind，thoughtful，andhumorous.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Heworkedhardallhislife可知作者的父親勤奮。她父親重視家庭，是責任感很強的人。另外她父親是心理方面的專家，是有知識的人。答案：CBNickHancockhopestosetanewrecordbylivingalonefor60daysonasmallislandintheAtlantic.TomMcClean，anSASsoldierwhoholdsthesolorecordforoccupying(占領)Rockallfor40daysin1985，toldHancockthatbeingalonefortwomonthswasthegreatestchallengeHancockwouldhavetoface.“I’mfullyexpectingittobetough，”NickHancocksaid.“I’mhopingthatbydoingmydailytasksfairlyslowly，I’mgoingtobeabletokeepmostofmytimethinktheworsttimeswillcomeifI’mboxedupforseveraldaysbybadweather.”HancockhopestolandonRockallinearlyJuneandwillcarryoutthelasttestsofhisboathasasmallwindturbine(風電機)andasolarpanelforpower，morethantwomonths’food，asatellitephoneandalaptoploadedwithe－bookstokeephimwillupdateanadventureblog，textingmessagesoutonTwitterandemailinghiswifePamandfriendsonmainlandScotlandeveryday.Rockallhasbeenoccupiedbefore，mostfamously，byMcCleanbutalsobythreeGreenpeacecampaigners，whosetthelong－stayrecordof42daysin1997byoccupyingtherockinprotestatoilandgasexploration(勘察)inthearea.ThelasthumaninhabitantsHancockknowsofareasmallgroupofBelgianamateurradioenthusiasts，whoareinterestedinbroadcastingfromdistantislands；theywereonRockallovernightinlate2023.Hancockhasnolargesupportteambehindforthecoastguard，hisonlylifelinewillbetheOrcaⅢ，thepassengerboatwhichwilltakehimtoRockall.語篇解讀NickHancock想挑戰(zhàn)獨自居住在大西洋中的小島上的紀錄。如何度過漫長的時間？他將面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)。5．AccordingtoTomMcClean，thebiggestdifficultyHancockwouldmeetwas________.A．loneliness B．badweatherC．lackoffood D．communication解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的beingalonefortwomonthswasthegreatestchallengeHancockwouldhavetoface可知，住在Rockall上Hancock遇到的最大困難是孤獨。答案：A6．TokeephistimebusyonRockall，Hancockwill________.A．dohisdailytasksslowly B．writeabookC．thinkofhiswife D．surfonline解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的I’mhopingthatbydoingmydailytasksfairlyslowly，I’mgoingtobeabletokeepmostofmytimebusy可知，為了消磨在島上的這段時間，Hancock將放慢做日?；顒拥乃俣龋@樣會覺得時間過的快一些。答案：A7．HowwillHancockgettoRockall?A．Onthecoastguard’sboat. B．Onapassengerboat.C．Onhisownplane. D．Onapassengerplane.解析：細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第一段中的Exceptforthecoastguard，hisonlylifelinewillbetheOrcaⅢ，thepassengerboatwhichwilltakehimtoRockall可知，Hancock將乘坐小型客船到達Rockall。答案：B8．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．TomMcCleanwasthefirstpersontosetfootonRockallB．HancockwillrelyonthecoastguardC．RockallisnotsuitableforhumanstosettleonD．Hancockwasalreadyafamousonlinewriterbeforemakingtheplan解析：推理判斷題。由文章可知人們把住在Rockall當作挑戰(zhàn)，由此可知這個小島不宜人類定居。答案：CCForsomekids，thenewsonTVcanbedifficultto’tworry！HerecomesLindaisawell－knownjournalistbehindNickelodeon’sNickNews，aspecialTVprogramfortheshow’screatorandreporter，Ellerbeetalksaboutthenewsinawaythat’seasyforchildrentounderstand.Thismonth，NickNewscelebratedits20thisthelongestrunningTVnewsprogramforCurry，thehostoftheprogramToday，interviewedEllerbeeinNewYorkworeherfavoriteorangeshoes—thesamepairshewearsintheprogram—forthespecialoccasion.WhenaskedwhyshestartedNickNews，Ellerbee’sanswerissimple.“Kidshavearight(權利)toknow，”shesays.“Andtheyalreadydoknow，butmaybenotallthefacts.”ShelooksatherjobonNickNewsasmorethanjustanewssaysthatit’sherdutytoexplainthenewsandhelpchildrenunderstandwhathasreallyhappened.Ellerbeetriestobalancebadnewswithgoodnews，too.“Behindeachsadstory，there’salwayssomeoneorsomethingtryingtomakeitbetter，”sheexplains.Besidesimportantevents，NickNewsalsoreportsthethingsthataregoingonintheworldofdecidingwhattotalkaboutintheprogram，Ellerbeesays，“Wethink：Whatbigeventsarekidsunabletoavoid？Whataretheyalreadyhearingabout？Whatcanwehelpthemunderstandbetter？”語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章介紹了NickNews這一兒童新聞節(jié)目的特色。9．Accordingtothetext，LindaEllerbee________.A．isnowtwentyyearsoldB．worksasanewsreporterC．likestowearsportsshoesD．knowshowtotakecareofkids解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Astheshow’screatorandreporter可知，LindaEllerbee是一名新聞工作者。答案：B10．