高中英語高考高考沖刺 2023安徽會(huì)考英語卷

2023年安徽省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷，共四部分，八大題。第I卷6頁，為選擇題；第II卷2頁，為單詞拼寫和書面表達(dá)題。全卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)用鋼筆或黑色水筆填寫在答題卡上，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡規(guī)定位置上將自己的座位號(hào)、考試科目涂黑?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.請(qǐng)將所有選擇題的答案涂在答題卡上。每一小題只能從所給選項(xiàng)中挑選一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把該題對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，要用橡皮擦干凈后，再涂另一個(gè)答案.選對(duì)得分：不選、錯(cuò)選或多選均不得分。第一部分聽力(共三大題，滿分20分)I.關(guān)鍵詞語選擇(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五個(gè)句子。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.sight B.night C.flight2.A.patient B.pleasant C.distant3.A.save B.have C.Wave4.A. moment B.apartment C.pavement5.A.cutoff B.putoff C.setoffII.短對(duì)話理解(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分〉聽下面五段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thecentralpark. B.Thecrossing. C.Themuseum.7.HowmuchdoyouhavetopayfortwoT-shirts?A.$8. B.$16. C.$24.8.WhatwouldHenryliketodrink?A.Coffee. B.Juice. C.Water.9.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.WatchingTV. B.Answeringthephone. C.Repairingthephone.10.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Customerandwaitress.B.Studentandteacher. C.Nurseanddoctor.=3\*ROMANIII.對(duì)話和獨(dú)白理解(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)聽下面三段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)，回答第11至第13小題。11.Whendidthemangotowatchthebasketballmatch?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday.12.WhatwasLilybusydoingthen?A.Havinganexam. B.Preparingforanexam. C.Holdinganexam.13.Howwasthebasketballmatch?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Tiring.聽下面一面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16小題。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getalibrarycard. B.Borrowabook. C.GetontheInternet.15.Whatdoesthemanhavetodofirst?A.Waitforacomputer. B.Typeinthenumber. C.Callthewoman.16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheclinic. B.Inthelibrary. C.Ontheplayground聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20小題。17.WhatwasMr.Baker?A.Ahousekeeper. B.Ashopowner. C.Ashopassistant.18.Whendidthetelephonering?A.JustasMr.Bakergothome.B.JustasMr.Bakerclosedhisshop.C.JustasMr.Bakerwasgoingtobed.19.HowdidMr.Bakerfeelwhenaskedthesamequestionagain?A.Angry. B.Nervous. C.Happy.20.WhydidtheyoungmanringMr.Baker?A.Becausehewantedtoclosetheshop.B.Becausehewantedtogetintotheshop.C.Becausehewantedtogetoutoftheshop.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分20分)IV.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，21.Thankstohisgood________,Jeffremembersallthephonenumbersofhisrelatives,friendsandevenofhisworkmates.A.promise B.memory C.knowledge D.belief22.—________Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwon'ttakelong.—Sure.A.May B.Need C.Must D.Should23.Withthehelpofherbrother,Alicehasgreatly______hermath.A.missed B.harmed C.discovered D.improved24.Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergencyandremembertoaskforhelp.A.calm B.weak C.asleep D.empty25.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthisarea________Imovedhere10yearsago.A.before B.since C.while D.until26.We'llhavetohurryup.Theplane________at10:00.A.goesout B.getsup C.takesoff D.worksout27.______success,wemustworkevenharder.A.Achieve B.Achieving C.Achieved D.Toachieve28.Pleasesendtheparceltothelady________livesonthethirdfloor.A.who B.which C.when D.where29.Thechildren________asdifferentanimalsdancingtomusicinthepartyyesterday.A.act B.acted C.willact D.arcacting30.—David,canIusethisdictionary?—________.It'saspareone.A.Goodidea B.Forgetit C.Goahead D.NotreallyV.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oncetherelivedawoodcutterwithhiswife.Hemadealivingbycutting31andsellingit.Oneday,hesawabigtreeandwasgoingto32itwhenheheardavoice,"Pleasebe33tome.Ifyoudonotcutme,Iwillhelpyourealizeyourthreedesires.”Thewoodcutterranhome34,andexcitedlytoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hiswifejumpedoutofjoy.ThentheWoodcuttersaid,"Iam35.Iwanttoeathotdogs."Assoonashesaidthesewords,aplateof36camebeforehim.Hewasgoingtotastethemwhenhiswifeshoutedangrily,"Youhave37onedesire,andnowIwishthehotdogsshouldsticktoyournose!"Thehotdogs38stucktohisnose.Thewoodcuttergotannoyedandtriedtoclearthehotdogsfromhisnose,butthey39there.Heshoutedathiswife,"Youareabig40！Iwishthatthehotdogsonmynoseshoulddisappearimmediately!"Thisway,theluckhadknockedattheirdoor,butthecouplemissedit.31.A.paper B.meat C.wood D.bread32.A.cut B.sell C.buy D.shake33.A.rude B.kind C.harmful D.open34.A.sadly B.equally C.nearly D.happily35.A.full B.thirsty C.hungry D.sleepy36.A.cakes B.apples C.sweets D.hotdogs37.A.wasted B.helped C.forgotten D.posted38.A.immediately B.usually C.possibly D.hardly39.A.lived B.remained C.left D.moved40.A.beauty B.fish C.fool D.gift第三部分閱讀理解(共一大題，滿分40分)VI.閱讀理解(共20小題：每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearemanybeautifulandinterestingbookshopsintheworld.Herearefourofthemfortravelerstovisit.LibrairieAvant-GardeCalledChina’smostbeautifulbookshop,Nanjing'sLibrairieAvant-Gardewasbuiltinsideanoldcarparkthathadalsobeenabombshelter(防空洞).Tofindtheirwayintothe4,000m2undergroundspacebeneathWutaishanStadium,visitorsfollowayellow-linedroad.Inside,acopyofRodin's"TheThinker"sitsalongacashtabElPénduloThisbranchofMexicanbookstorePéndulooffersanicewaytoavoidtheheatofMexicoCity.Customerscanlookthroughshelvesoftwostoreys(樓層)orsitatthecafelisteningtolivemusic.In2023,thechaincelebratedits20thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)by"publishing"1,000booksstampedwiththemessage"Thisisafreebook.Readitandreturnittoanotherpublicplace."Bart'sBooksBart'sBooks,whichcallsitself"theworld'sgreatestoutdoorbookstore"wassetupinCaliforniain1964byRichardBartinsdale,wholeftbookcasesonthestreettosellbooksthathenolongerwanted.Passers-bycouldleavemoneyinacoffeecan.Now,thestorehasnearlyonemillionbooks,manyofwhicharestillsoldthroughanhonorsystem,aswellasacourtyardwherereaderscanplaychessundertheshadeofanappletree.Shakespeare&CompanyNamedafterabookstorevisitedquiteoftenbyEzraPound,ErnestHemingwayandJamesJoyceduringthe1920s,theshoponParis'sLeftBankhasbecomefamous.Openedin1951bytheAmericanGeorgeWhitmanandrunbyhisdaughterSylviasincehisdeathin2023,itbecameagatheringplacefor"BeatGeneration"writers.Fromthestart,Whitmanallowedtravellingartistsandwriterstostayattheshop,whichisalsoalendinglibrary.41.WhichofthefollowingiscalledChina'smostbeautifulbookstore?A.LibrairicAvant-Garde. B.ElPéndulo.C.Bart'sBooks. D.Shakespeare&Company.42.InwhichyearwasthebookstoreElPéndulofounded?A.1951. B.1964. C.1993. D.2023.43.Accordingtothetext,theoutdoorbookstoreisin________.A.Paris B.California C.Mexico D.Nanjing44.WhofoundedthebookshopShakespeareScCompany?A.EzraPound. B.ErnestHemingway. C.JamesJoyce. D.GeorgeWhitman.45.Thetextismostprobablyfrom________A.astorybookB.amedicalreport C.atravelmagazineD.acartoonbookBTherewerefourfriendsnamedTom,Jack,JohnandTony.Theylivedinthesamevillage.Once,theywereinvitedtoattendamarriagepartyinadistantvillage,andtheydecidedtogotheretogether.Theystartedearlythatmorningsothattheycouldgothroughtheforestbeforedarkness.Whiletheyweregoingthroughtheforestcautiously,theycouldnotenjoyitsbeautybecausetheywereafraidofwildanimals.That'swhytheywantedtogothroughtheforestquickly.Bynoon,theyhadgonethroughmorethanhalftheway.Allofasudden,Tomaskedtheresttostopandsaid,"Theareaaheadisdangerous,fortheremaybetigers.Letuscheckfirst,andthenwewillgofurther."Theyalllookedhereandthere.Suddenly,Tonysawthetailofatigerbehindthebushes.Hewasfrightenedandcried,"Thereisatigerbehindthebushes!Now,whatdowedo?Howcanwesaveourlives?"Tomsaid,"Donotbeafraidofthetiger.BelieveinGod.Hewillprotectus."Jackclimbedupatreeandsaidtohisfriends,"Donotwastetimeintalking.Quickly!Climbupatree.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Bequick!Saveyourself."SoTom,JohnandTonyrushedtoanearbytreeandclimbedup.Whenthetigerwentaway,theycamedownfromthetree.Finally,theywentthroughtheforestsafelyandreachedthevillagetoattendthemarriageparty.46.Whatdidthefourfriendsdecidetodotogether?A.Tohaveameeting. B.Toattendamarriageparty.C.Toenjoythebeautifulforest. D.Tohuntfortigersintheforest.47.Thefourfriendswantedtogothroughtheforestquicklybecause________A.itwasdarkatthattime B.theyhadashortwaytogoC.theywereafraidofwildanimals D.atigerdisappearedsuddenly48.TheareaTomaskedhisfriendstocheckfirstis________A.huge B.noisy C.helpful D.dangerous49.Whotoldtheotherstoclimbupatree?A.Jack. B.Tom. C.John D.Tony50.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Nopains,nogains. D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.CBike-to-WorkDayisheldeveryyearacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.ItwasstartedbytheAssociationofAmericanBicyclistsin1956.Itsaimistoencouragepeopletoconsiderthebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.Intoday'sworldwhereairpollutionisaseriousproblem,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingairpollution.Cyclingtoworkisahealthierchoicethandrivingortakingpublictransport.Ofcourse,itdependsonhowfaryoulivefromyourplaceofwork.Anotherbenefitofcyclingismakingyoufeelmorecreativeandfullofenergy,whichwillimproveyourwork.What'smore,cyclingismuchkinderonyourpocket.Bicycleswereinventedinthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsince.Althoughbicyclesnowhavebetterparts,theshapeisthesameasbefore.Nowadays,bicyclesarethemostcommonformoftransportintheworld.Thereareaboutonebillionworldwide.Thismakesitthemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,likeChina,weimaginehundredsofpeoplecyclingeverywhere.EveninJapan,itispossibletoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Bike-to-WorkDayhasbeenheldforalmost60years.Moreandmorepeoplehavejoinedintheactivitytosupporttheideaofridingbikestoandfromwork.Peopleusebicyclestodayforfun,health,policing,Olympiccompetitionsandlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstopworking!51.Bike-to-WorkDayisheldtoencouragepeopleto______.A.savetheirworktime B.inventnewkindsofbicyclesC.ridebikestoandfromwork D.fixdifferentpartsofbicycles52.The2ndparagraphmainlytalksabout________A.airpollution B.cycling'sbenefits C.healthsystems D.publictransport53.Whatdoweknowabouttheshapeofbicycles?A.Ithaschangedalot. B.Itkeepsthesameasbefore.C.Itgoesoutofstyle. D.Ithasbecomemuchstranger.54.ThewritermentionsChinaandJapaninParagraph4totellthereadersthat______.A.cyclingcanmakeyousavelotsofmoneyB.cyclingmakespeoplefeelmorecreativeC.thebicycledevelopedoveralongperiodoftimeD.thebicycleisthemostcommonformoftransport55.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bike-to-WorkDay B.HistoryofBicyclesC.ChangesofBicycles D.PublicCompetitionsDScientistshavediscoveredthatstayinginthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatstayinginthecoldincreaseslevelsofaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))thathelpsformbrownfat—thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy,whichhelpsusloseweight.However,whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichcausesweightgain.Theresearchessaidthatbecauseairconditionersgiveusconstantandcomfortabletemperatures,ourbody'sneedforBrownfathasdecreased.They'vefoundthatoutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwhoareincoldtemperaturehavealargeamountofbrownfatwhencomparedtoindoorworkersofthesameage.Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.Onegroupwasinjected(注射)withtheproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Asaresult,thisgroupgained30percentJessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets.Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity.Fatterpeoplehavelowerlevelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople.TheheadresearcherHeiSookSulsaid,"Thisproteincouldbecomeanimportantaimforresearchintothetreatmentandpreventionofbeingoverweightandsomerelateddiseases."56.Arecentresearchshowsthatbrownfatcanhelp______.A.gainweight B.loseweight C.controlmice D.reducepro