高中英語人教版Unit4Wildlifeprotection 精品獲獎

SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage姓名：________測試時間：45分鐘本卷總分：50分自評或老師評分：________基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.把下列句子變成被動語態(tài)或主動語態(tài)1．Ihaveboughtanewpen.________________________________________________________________________2．TheyhavemademuchprogresswiththehelpoftheInternet.________________________________________________________________________3．IhaveusedthecomputersinceIworkedinthecompany.________________________________________________________________________4．SincethepolicyofreformandopeningupwascarriedoutinChina,greatsocialprogresshasbeenmade.________________________________________________________________________5．Allthebookshavebeensoldoutinthebookshop.________________________________________________________________________答案：1．Anewpenhasbeenboughtbyme.2．WiththehelpoftheInternet,muchprogresshasbeenmadebythem.3．SinceIworkedinthecompany,thecomputerhasbeenusedbyme.4．SincewecarriedoutthepolicyofreformandopeningupinChina,wehavemadegreatsocialprogress.5．Theyhavesoldoutallthebooksinthebookshop.Ⅱ.用所給動詞的正確形式填空1．FirstasaPCandthenasalaptop,I________(use)inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.2．Overtimemymemory________(develop)somuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingI________(told)．3．Sincethe1970smanynewapplications______(find)forthecomputer.4．Ihavealso________(put)intorobotsandusedtomademobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.5．Ihaveeven________(put)intospacerocketsandsenttoexploretheMoonandMars.答案：1．havebeenused2．hasdeveloped;havebeentold3．havebeenfound4．beenput5．beenputⅢ.單句改錯1．Apersonalcomputerhasboughtbyus.________________________________________________________________________2．Manyproblemshasbeenfoundwithournewcomputer.________________________________________________________________________3．Thecomputerwasusedeverydaysinceweboughtit.________________________________________________________________________4．Alotofe-mailshadwrittenonthecomputerinthepast5years.________________________________________________________________________5．Thehousehasbeenrebuildedthewaywewanted.________________________________________________________________________6．Theaccidenthasbeenhappenedhere.________________________________________________________________________答案：1．bought前加been2．has→have3．was→hasbeen4．had→havebeen5．rebuilded→rebuilt6．去掉been語篇提能Ⅰ.語法填空Thecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Itisoneofthe__1__(great)inventionsintheworldinthetwentiethcentury.Itworksforusnotonlyathome,inoffices,inbigshops,butalsoatschools.Todayitisused__2__manyways.Itreallybringstheworldlargewealth__3__happiness.__4__firstcomputerintheworld__5__(call)EnidwasbuiltinAmericanin1946.Itwaslargeandheavy.__6__itwasborn,ithasbeendevelopingveryfast.Untilnowithasgonethroughfourperiodsandchangedalot.Therearemanykindsofcomputers.Computersaregettingsmallerandsmallerandcomputingfasterandfaster.So__7__arebecomingmoreandmorehelpful.Thecomputercandomostofthethingsforpeople.Itcanhelpus__8__(know)abouttherealworldquickly,tolearn__9__wewanttolearnandtothinkfor__10__.Asastudentinthetwenty－firstcentury,youmustworkhardatit.答案：1．解析：oneof后的形容詞用最高級形式，意為“最……的之一”。答案：greatest2．解析：此處表示“在……方面”，故用介詞in。答案：in3．解析：此處連接兩個名詞wealth和happiness，故用連詞and。答案：and4．解析：特指第一臺電腦，用定冠詞the。答案：The5．解析：computer與call是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。答案：called6．解析：由句子的時態(tài)可知，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞用Since。答案：Since7．解析：此處指代computers，且在句中作主語，故用they。答案：they8．解析：helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，是固定短語。答案：(to)know9．解析：所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，故用what。答案：what10．解析：for的賓語與主語we是同一些人，故用反身代詞。答案：ourselvesⅡ.完形填空Itwasabadtimeforme.Iwaslowemotionally(情緒上)andtired__1__.ProbablybecauseofthisIhadn'tshavedforafewdays.__2__，becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse,Iwas__3__quiteuntidily.BoardingthebustogohomeIsawitwasalmostfull__4__Ifoundarail(欄桿)tolean__5__.That's__6__ayoungwoman,sittingwithherchild,stoodupandofferedmeherseat.“Wow！”Ithought.OutloudIsaid,“DoIlookthatoldand__7__？”Shereplied,“Youlooklikeyou'vehada__8__day.”Ithankedhersincerelyandstayed__9__.Amomentlateraman__10__fromhisseatatthebackofthebusand__11__hiswaytowardsme,squeezing(擠過)pastseveralpeopleontheway.Thenhetoldmeabouthisaddictionproblems,askedmy__12__，andjustchattedaboutlifeforafewminutes.Thenhewent__13__tohisseat.Veryrandom!__14__himgoIalsolookedatthepeopleonthebusbetweenmeandhisseat.Hehadn'tchosentotalktothosestrangers.Hechosetotalktothis__15__，forwhateveritmeanttohimandwhatevercomfortitbroughthim.__16__？That'swhenitoccurredtome.I__17__havelookedlikeIhadbeenwherehewas.Iprobablylookedlikeamanwhowouldunderstandthedifficult__18__.Iwashumbled(使感到卑微)andencouragedatthesametimebythe__19__thatevenwhenweareatourlowestwecanstill__20__others.1．B．physicallyC．regularlyD．personally2．B．HoweverC．ThenD．Instead3．B．concernedC．consideredD．dressed4．B．yetC．soD．for5．B．onC．withD．a(chǎn)gainst6．B．whatC．whenD．where7．B．tiredC．gladD．funny8．B．difficultC．niceD．valuable9．B．restingC．sittingD．smiling10．B．jumpedC．liftedD．rose11．B．followedC．madeD．felt12．B．troubleC．a(chǎn)dviceD．request13．B．a(chǎn)loneC．a(chǎn)partD．up14．B．WatchingC．NoticingD．Feeling15．B．friendC．strangerD．child16．B．WhenC．WhichD．Who17．B．couldC．shouldD．would18．B．problemC．replyD．life19．B．realizationC．determinationD．a(chǎn)ction20．B．faceC．pleaseD．help答案：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了“我”情緒低落而又疲憊不堪時乘坐公交車受到乘客求助并由此意識到，一個人即使在情緒不好時也是可以幫助他人的。1．解析：由前面的“emotionally(情緒上)”可推知，此處指情緒上低落，“身體上”是疲勞的，故本題選B項(xiàng)。答案：B2．解析：本句中的“quiteuntidily”與該空前的“hadn'tshavedforafewdays”在意思上是順承的，本句同樣描述了“我”的狀態(tài)，故用also。答案：A3．解析：根據(jù)上文所述的原因“我一直在女兒的房子里搞維修”可知，此處應(yīng)是穿著很不整潔。答案：D4．解析：根據(jù)“itwasalmostfull”和“Ifoundarail(欄桿)tolean__5__”的意思可知，前后為因果關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C5．解析：由語境可知，車上幾乎滿了，“我”只能站著，故此處指找個欄桿靠著。leanagainst意為“靠著，倚著”。答案：D6．解析：由下文可知，這時一位年輕的女士給“我”讓座。故本題選C項(xiàng)。答案：C7．解析：這是“我”對別人讓座的反應(yīng)：“我”看起來有那么老，那么累嗎？故本題選B項(xiàng)。答案：B8．解析：女士答道：“你看起來過了難熬的一天。”difficult意為“艱難的，充滿艱難困苦的”，符合語境。答案：B9．解析：根據(jù)空前的stayed一詞可知，“我”沒有坐下，應(yīng)該是繼續(xù)站著。答案：A10．解析：根據(jù)下文一位男士向“我”走來可知，此時他站了起來。答案：D11．解析：makeone'sway，意為“向前走，行進(jìn)”。答案：C12．解析：他擠過人群，告訴了“我”有關(guān)他上癮的問題，故此處是向“我”征求建議。答案：C13．解析：和“我”交談后，他應(yīng)該是回到了他的座位上。答案：A14．解析：看著他走回座位，“我”也看著“我”與他的座位間的乘客。答案：B15．解析：那位男士沒有選擇與那些陌生人交談，而是選擇了“我”這個陌生人，故本題選C項(xiàng)。答案：C16．解析：由語境可知，“我”對那位男士選擇與“我”交談而不選其他人感到疑惑，故本題選A項(xiàng)。答案：A17．解析：“我”當(dāng)時看起來一定經(jīng)歷過那位男士所處的境況。此處表示“我”非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故選A。答案：A18．解析：根據(jù)第三段中的“andjustchattedaboutlifeforafewminutes”可知此題選D項(xiàng)。答案：D19．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示“我”通過自身經(jīng)歷得到的領(lǐng)悟：即使我們在情緒低谷時，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭椭?。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B20．解析：“我”很慚愧，但同時也受到了鼓勵，因?yàn)榧词刮覀冊谇榫w低谷時，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詭椭?。故D項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：DⅢ.閱讀理解BuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksandusedbooksthatcansaveyoulotsofmoney.Theyarefarbettercomparedtotraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders'reviewstogetanideawhetherthebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscounts(折扣)toregularcustomers,whichisabigattractionforbooklovers.Forbooklovers,themostimportantthingistogetbooksontime.Therefore,youneedtofindareliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Herearesometipstousewhenyouarechoosinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyougettherightkindofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbuythebooksfromathirdpartysellerordirectlyfromthewebsite.Althoughtheonlinebookstorecouldbereputable(聲譽(yù)好的),thirdpartysellersadvertisedonitssitemaynothaveagoodreputation.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices,asbookssoldatsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.Mostofthepopularonlinebookstoresofferusefultools.Onetoolisawishlisttoolonthewebsite.Youcanupdatethelistofbooksyouwishtobuyinthefuture.Thebookstorewillknowwhatyouwantandwille-mailyouimmediatelywhenthebookofyourchoiceisavailable.1．Onlinebookstoresaremuchbetterthantraditionalonesbecausethey________.A.offerreadersthelatestbooksB.offerreadersmorekindsofbookstochoosefromC.offerreadersthelowestpricesD.offerreadersmorebooksabouttheirfavoriteauthors2．Howcanareaderbuyaworthybookwhenshoppingonline?A.Bycomparingtheservice.B.Byaskingfordiscounts.C.Byreadingonlinereviews.D.Byaskingbooksellersforadvice.3．Whatdoonlinebookloverscareaboutmost?A.Thespeedofdeliveries.B.Theauthorofbooks.C.Thepricesofbooks.D.Theconditionofbooks.4．Thewishlisttoolcanhelpreaders________.A.learnaboutthenumber