高中英語北師大版Uint6Design unit6sectionⅳ

SectionⅣDreamHouses根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞1．cottagen． 村舍，小屋2．rentn. 租金3．landlordn. 房東4．pipen. 管子5．mercyn. 慈悲，憐憫，同情心6．washroomn. 盥洗室7．dampadj. 潮濕的8．basementn. 地下室9．bathevi. 洗澡；沐浴10．fencen. 柵欄，圍墻11．narrowadj. 狹窄的12．garagen. 車庫13．garbagen. 垃圾，廢物14．a(chǎn)partmentn. (美)公寓住宅15．curtainn. 窗簾根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1．one'sbreath 屏住呼吸2．stare 注視，凝視3．wavegoodbyesb. 向某人揮手告別4．least 至少5．make 吵鬧6．even 即便如此7．theothersideof 在……的另一邊8．dream 夢想9．takea 洗澡10．live 居住在……；繼續(xù)存在【答案】7．on根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列教材原句1．BythetimewegottoMangoStreetweweresix—Mama，Papa，Carlos，Kiki，mysisterNennyandme.搬到芒果街時，家里有六口人——媽媽、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐內(nèi)妮和我。2．...andthat'swhywemovedintothehouseonMangoStreet，faraway，ontheothersideoftown.……這就是為什么我們要搬到離小鎮(zhèn)很遠(yuǎn)的另一端的芒果街上的房子里。3．Ourhousewouldbewhitewithtreesaroundit，agreatbigyardandgrassgrowingwithoutafence．我們的房子應(yīng)該是有綠樹環(huán)繞的白色房子，沒有柵欄、有綠色草坪的大院子。4．ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthewaytheydescribeitatall．但是芒果街的房子完全不像他們描述的那樣。5．Outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon'townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.出門往后院走有一間小車庫，但現(xiàn)在我們還沒有車，還有一個小院子，夾在兩邊的高樓中顯得更小。閱讀P42教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．Whatdoes“Eachtimeitseemedthatthere'dbeonemoreofus”mean?A．Itseemedthatwewouldmovetoanotherflatafterwemovedtoanewone.B．Itseemedthatwelikedtokeepmovingsowecouldknowmorepeople.C．Wealwaysneededonemoreroomforourbigfamily.D．Itseemedthattherewouldbeanotherstreetmoresuitableforustolive.2．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthedreamhouse?A．Ithasrunningwaterandtheydon'tneedtocarrywateroverfromthenextdoor.B．Thehouseiswhitesurroundedbytrees.C．Everyonehasawashroomofhisorherown.D．Otherpeoplecangointotheyardiftheywantto.3．Infact，thehouseonMangoStreet．A．isexactlythesameasthedreamoneB．isnothinglikethedreamoneC．hasagarageforthemtoparktheircarD．hasnotreesofitsown4．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．theplaceswheretheylivedbeforetheymovedtoMangostreetB．thelifeonMangostreetC．a(chǎn)dreamhouseandarealhouseonMangostreetD．thereasonswhytheymovedtoMangostreet【答案】1－4CCBC閱讀P42課文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式TheHouseonMangoStreetWedidn'talwaysliveonMangomovedahouseonMangoStreetis1.(we)andwedon'thavetopayrentandworryaboutthelandlord2.(be)evenso，it'snotthehousewethoughtwe'dget.WehadtoleavetheflatonLoomisquickbecausethewaterpipesbrokeandsohadtousethewashroomnextdoorandcarrywater's3.wemovedintothehouseonMangoStreet，faraway，ontheothersideofthetown.Myparentsalwaystoldusthatonedaywe4.(move)intoahouse，arealhouse5.wouldbeourhousewouldhave6.(run)waterandabathtubandpipesthatwouldhaveabasement，at7.(little)threewashrooms，abigyardandgrass8.(grow)withoutathehouseonMangoStreetisnotthewaytheydescribed9.at'ssmallandred10.narrowstepsinbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon'townyet.【答案】move5．that(教材P42)ThehouseonMangoStreetisours，andwedon'thavetopayrenttoanybody，orsharetheyardwiththepeopledownstairs，orbecarefulnottomaketoomuchnoise，andworriedaboutthelandlordbeingangry.芒果街的房子是我們自己的，不用向任何人交房租，不用和樓下的住戶共用院子，不用小心翼翼地不大聲喧嘩，也不用擔(dān)心房東生氣。(1)rentn．租金；房租①(2023·浙江高考·完形填空)Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwineequaledacollegeyear'smonthlyrent.他們在餐館里訂餐，那里一瓶酒的花費就相當(dāng)于大學(xué)時一個月的房租。(1)forrent 出租；招租atarentof 以……的租金(2)rentvt. 租用；出租rentout 把……租出去rentsth.(out)tosb. 把某物租給某人rentsb. 從某人那兒租借某物②Therearenoapartmentsinthisbuildingforrent．這幢大樓里沒有公寓出租。③Theoldcouplerentroomstostudentsnearby.那對老年夫婦將房子出租給了附近的學(xué)生。[圖形助記]身份不同，“租法有別”(2)sharevt.分享；共用n．(分享到的)一份；股份④(2023·湖南高考·完形填空)Whenthemusicfinished，Iaskedthemalltoraisetheirheadsslowlysothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourneys.當(dāng)音樂結(jié)束時，我要他們都慢慢抬起頭以便于我們能分享音樂之旅。sharesb. 與某人共用/分享某事物shareamongsb. 與某人/在若干人之間分享某物sharein 分享(某人的成功、快樂等)⑤(朗文辭典)Hisdaughtersdidnotshareinhishappiness.他的女兒們沒有分享他的快樂。⑥Joyssharedwithothersaremoreenjoyed.與眾同樂，其樂更樂。[諺語][名師點津]share用作及物動詞時，接名詞、代詞作賓語，可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。用作不及物動詞時，與in連用，后常與抽象名詞連用(如cost，joys，fun，trouble，happiness等)。mercyn．慈悲，憐憫，同情心(教材P42)Hehadnomercysowehadtoleavefast.他沒有同情心，所以我們不得不趕快離開。(1)showmercytosb.＝havemercyon/upon 憐憫某人，寬恕某人showmercy＝shownomercytosb. 對某人毫不憐憫withoutmercy 毫不留情地atthemercyof 受……支配，聽任……擺布(2)mercifuladj. 寬厚的，仁慈的bemercifulto 對……仁慈①Thekindwomanshowedmercytothepoormanandgavehimsomewater.這位好心的婦女憐憫這可憐的人并給了他一些水。②Theywerelostatsea，atthemercyofwindandweather.他們在海上迷失了方向，任憑風(fēng)和天氣的擺布。③ShebelievesinGodandismercifultoothers.她信仰上帝，對別人仁慈。(教材P42)Andwe'dhaveabasementandatleastthreewashroomssowhenwewantedtobathewewouldn'thavetotelleverybody.并且我們會有一個地下室以及至少三個衛(wèi)生間，這樣我們想洗澡時就不用通知任何人了。(1)atleast至少①(2023·全國卷Ⅱ·閱讀理解B)Beginkeepingtrackofthetime，andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.開始把握時間，并努力使吃飯時間持續(xù)至少30分鐘。at(the)most 至多，不超過notintheleast＝notatall 一點也不lastbutnotleast 最后但同樣重要的是②(牛津詞典)Really，I'mnotintheleasttired.說真的，我一點也不累。③(朗文辭典)Therewereatmost50peopleintheaudience.觀眾最多有50人。(2)bathevi.洗澡；沐浴vt.給……洗澡④(朗文辭典)Hebathedthechildrenandputthemtobed.他給孩子們洗了澡，然后把他們弄上床。(1)gobathing 去洗澡bebathedin/with 沐浴在……中(2)bathn. 洗澡have/takeabath 洗澡⑤Thesmallvillageisbathedinbrilliantsunshine.小村子沐浴在燦爛的陽光里。⑥Itiswonderfulforustotake/haveabathonsohotaday.對我們來說，在這么熱的天里游泳很棒。dreamof夢想；渴望(教材P42)ThiswasthehousePapatalkedaboutwhenhedreamedofbeingrichandthiswasthehouseMamadreamedupinthestoriesshetoldusbeforewewenttobed.這是爸爸夢想富有時所講述的房子，也是在睡覺前媽媽給我們講的故事中她所想象的房子。①(2023·天津高考·完形填空)Buteveryday，wewouldsitbythelake，lookingatthehouseanddreamingofwhatitwouldbeliketolivethere.不過每天我們坐在湖邊，看著房子，夢想著住在里面會是什么樣子。dreamabout＝dreamof 夢想，夢見，后跟名詞/代詞/動名詞dreamup 虛構(gòu)；憑空想象；想出(不同尋常的計劃、主意)dreama/an...dream 做一個……夢dreamaway (在空想中)虛度(光陰)②(朗文辭典)Shewouldjustsitinherroomdreamingawaythehours.她常常會在自己房間里坐著遐想幾個小時。③(牛津詞典)Trustyoutodreamupacrazyidealikethis!你這個人就是會想出這種荒唐的主意來。[名師點津]dream作為及物動詞時，后面常跟同源賓語。常接同源賓語的動詞有：smile，laugh，sing，live，sleep，fight，die等。如：sleepasoundsleep，fightafight，dieagloriousdeath。(教材P42)It'ssmallandredwithnarrowstepsinfrontandwindowssosmallthatyou'dthinktheywereholdingtheirbreath．房子很小，是紅色的，前面是窄窄的樓梯，窗子小得讓你覺得它們是屏住了呼吸。(1)narrowadj.狹窄的；狹隘的，目光短淺的；勉強(qiáng)的①Itissaidthathehasanarrowmind.據(jù)說他心胸狹窄。(1)anarrowescape 九死一生anarrowvictory 險勝(2)narrowvi.&vt. 縮小，變窄；瞇上(眼睛)(3)narrowlyadv. 狹窄地；勉強(qiáng)地；嚴(yán)密地，仔細(xì)地②Threeofficershadanarrowescapeinthefiercebattle.在那場激烈的戰(zhàn)斗中，三個警官幸免于難。③(朗文辭典)AmannarrowlyescapeddeathwhenafirebrokeoutinhishomeonSundaymorning.周日早晨一名男子家中起火，險些喪命。(2)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸④Theaudienceheldtheirbreathastheacrobatwalkedalongthetightrope.雜技演員走鋼絲時，觀眾都屏住了呼吸。(1)loseone'sbreath 喘不過氣來；呼吸困難outofbreath＝shortofbreath 上氣不接下氣takeadeepbreath 深吸一口氣，深呼吸takebreath 喘口氣，歇口氣(2)breathn. 呼吸；呼吸的空氣(3)breathev. 呼吸(4)breathlessadj. 喘不過氣來的⑤Sheransofastthatshewasoutofbreath．她跑得太快了，都有些上氣不接下氣了。⑥Takeadeepbreath，andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.深深地吸一口氣，那樣你會覺得輕松。eitheradj.(兩者中)任一的adv.也(否定句中)pron.(兩者中)任何一個(教材P42)Outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon'townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.出門往后院走有一間小車庫，但現(xiàn)在我們還沒有車，還有一個小院子，夾在兩邊的高樓中顯得更小。①(2023·四川高考·閱讀理解B)Itdidn'tlookthatbad，andafterthefirstwavehadshutdownmyabilitytosmell，itdidn'toffendthenosesomuch，either.它(燉菜)看起來并不那么糟糕，第一波味道讓我的嗅覺能力無法正常發(fā)揮之后，也不那么刺激鼻子了。②Eitheroftheplansisequallydangerous.這兩個計劃中，任何一個都有同樣的危險。[明辨異同]both/either/neitherboth指兩個人或物，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，可與and連用。either表示“兩者中的任何一個”，作主語時謂語動詞可用單數(shù)，可與of連用。neither表示“兩者中任何一個都不”，作主語時謂語動詞可用單數(shù)，可與nor連用。both，either，neither③Tomisgoingtobuyaguitarorapiano.④Itishotnorcoldinwinterhere.⑤Iworkonsunnydaysandonrainyones.【答案】③either④neither⑤bothⅠ.語境填詞1．Mycarfinallycametoaroad，somepartsofwhichtoonly5metersinthemoment，anothercarraninmywasrunningsofastthatitmissedhittingdangerousitwas!(narrow)2．Sheouttworoomstostudentsandtheofeachroomisatleast100yuanaweek.(rent)3．I'mlookingforaflat，onethatisbytwoormorepeoplewhothebills.(share)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：08220237】4．Sheshowednotoalltheprisonersbutweaskedhertobetotheoneswhoshouldbetreated．(mercy)5．IwastiredandinsoonasIgothome，Ihadaandwenttobed.(bathe)【答案】；narrowed；narrowly；rentshare；shared；share；merciful；mercifully；bathⅡ.選詞填空holdone'sbreath，stareat，atleast，makenoise，evenso，dreamof，takeabath，liveon1．Ihavealwaysstartingmyowncompany.2．Don'there，babyisasleep.3．IeverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.4．Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver；，Iwouldn'tdaretotravelinhiscar.5．Wecan'tseeMichaelJackson，buthismusic．【答案】ofnoiseat4．evensoon(教材P42)BythetimewegottoMangoStreetweweresix—Mama，Papa，Carlos，Kiki，mysisterNennyandme.搬到芒果街時，家里有六口人——媽媽、爸爸、卡洛斯、基基、姐姐內(nèi)妮和我?！疽c提煉】bythetime＋從句，表示“到……時候為止”。①(朗文辭典)Thephonewasringingbutbythetimeshegotindoors，ithadstopped.電話鈴在響，但是等到她進(jìn)了門又不響了。thefirst/last/nexttime＋從句 第一次/最后一次/下一次……each/everytime＋從句 每一次……②Eachtimeitseemedthere'dbeonemoreofus.每次搬家我們都覺得還會再搬。③(牛津詞典)Nexttimeyou'reherelet'shavelunchtogether.下次你到這里來，咱們一起吃午飯。[名師點津]bythetime后的從句如用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句中常用將來時的某種形式；從句如用一般過去時，主句中常用過去時的某種形式。④(牛津詞典)Bythetimeyougettherethemeetingwillbeover.等你到了那里的時候，會議就該結(jié)束了。(教材P42)Outbackisasmallgarageforthecarwedon'townyetandasmallyardthatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside.出門往后院走有一間小車庫，但現(xiàn)在我們還沒有車，還有一個小院子，夾在兩邊的高樓中顯得更小?！疽c提煉】本句是一個完全倒裝句。句子的主語是asmallgarage和asmallyard；“wedon'townyet”是定語從句修飾car，“thatlookssmallerbetweenthetwobuildingsoneitherside”也是定語從句，修飾先行詞yard。(1)表示地點的介詞短語位于句首且謂語為be，lie，stand，come等不及物動詞時(若主語是代詞而不是名詞，句子不倒裝)(2)地點副詞(here，there)、方向性副詞(out，in，down)及時間副詞(now，then)等位于句首且謂語為be，go，come等不及物動詞時(若主語是代詞而不是名詞，句子不倒裝)①AtthemeetingplaceoftheJialingRiverandtheYangtzeRiverliesthecityofChongqing.重慶位于長江和嘉陵江的交匯處。②Therecomesthetaxi.出租車來了。③Downfellanapplefromthetree.一個蘋果從樹上掉了下來。句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Iwillfinishmyhomeworktillyoucomeback.→youcomeback，Iwillfinishmyhomework.2．Theboyrushedoutassoonastheclasswasover.→Outassoonastheclasswasover.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：08220238】3．Threepictureshangonthewall.→Onthewall．【答案】thetimetheboythreepictures學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(十一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．It'snotworthwhiletoshowmercyyourenemies.2．Onthewayhomeshe(narrow)escapedinjury.3．Hetookadeep(breathe)anddivedintothepool.4．Shealwaysmadepeopletalkingwithherseemtobe(bath)inthewarmbreeze.5．Weusedtodreamlivingabroad.6．Themanagerholdsmorethan50%ofthe(share)inthecompany.7．Therearealotofspellingmistakes；even，it'squiteagoodessay.8．thetimeyougethome，thedinnerwillbereadyforyou.9．TostudyEnglishwell，youshouldreaditat(little)twentyminutesaday.10．Ihaven'tseenthemovieandmybrotherhasn't．【答案】ofⅡ.單句改錯1．Bathinginthewarmsunlight，Isoonfellasleeponthesunnybeach.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：08220230】2．Eventhen，theystressed，thereisroomforhope.3．WhenIgottothefinishingline，Iwasoutofbreathing.4．Wedidn'tfindanyhousesinrent.5．Youcan'tgoandIcan'ttoo.【答案】→Bathed→so3．breathing→breath→for→eitherⅢ.閱讀理解(2023·安陽一中高一檢測)Yinxu(RuinsofYin)istheruinsofthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty(1600BC～1046BC)．Thecapitalserved255yearsfor12showsthegoldenageofearlyChineseculture，crafts(工藝品)andsciences，atimeofgreatprosperity(繁榮)duringtheChineseBronzeAge(青銅時代)．Discoveredin1899，Yinxuisoneoftheoldestandlargestarchaeologicalsites(考古遺址)inChinaandisoneofthehistoricalcapitalsofChinaandislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageliesincentralHenanProvince，nearthemoderncityofAnyang，andisopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumofisfamousasthesourceoforaclebonescript(甲骨文)，theearliestrecordedformofChineseoraclebonescripthasrecordedeverythingfromdreamexplainingtoeventssuchasharvests，birthofachild，theweather，andthesuccessofmilitarycampaigns.Over3，000tombs，2，200pits，and200houseshavebeendugoutatlargenumberofburialaccessoriesfoundthereshowsthehighleveloftheShangcraftsindustry.Thesiteincludesamainpalaceandanancient，thereareanumberoflargebuildings，atleast53ofwhichhavebeendugout.Yinxuhasseenmanyyearsofresearch，firststudiedbytheAcademiaSinicainthelate1920stotheearly1930sandmostrecentlybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了殷墟——中國商朝的國都廢墟的情況。1．DuringwhichofthefollowingperiodsmayYinxuhavebeenthecapitalofShangDynasty?A．1600BC～1500BC.B．1500BC～1200BC.C．1300BC～1046BC.D．1050BC～850BC.【解析】根據(jù)第一段的前兩句話可知，殷墟作為商朝的國都?xì)v時255年，故答案選C。A項為100年；B項為300年；850BC時商朝已經(jīng)滅亡了，故D項也不對。【答案】C2．Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatYinxu.A．wasthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynastyB．provedthefailureofShangDynastyC．wasdiscoveredinthe1920sD．canbevisitedbythepublicnow【解析】根據(jù)第二段的第二句話的“...isopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumofYinxu”可知，現(xiàn)在公眾可以參觀殷墟，故答案選D。A項“thelast”沒提到；B項不合文意；C項的“1920”不對，應(yīng)該是1899?！敬鸢浮緿3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheoraclebonescript?A．ItwasdiscoveredinYinxu.B．ItistheearliestformofChinesewriting.C．Manythingswererecordedusingit.D．ItisimportantforstudyingtheShangDynasty.【解析】根據(jù)第二段的第三句話的“theearliestrecordedformofChinesewriting”可知，甲骨文是文字記載的最早形式，B項漏了“recorded”?！敬鸢浮緽4．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingbelongstothingsthataredugoutfromYinxu?a．craftb．goldc．oraclebonescriptd．tombse．bronzef．housesg．a(chǎn)ccessoriesA．a(chǎn)fg B．bcdC．bdg D．a(chǎn)ce【解析】根據(jù)第三、四段可知答案選A?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.完形填空(2023·天津高考)Myfiancé(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirstourfundswere1，andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent2ahouseinherdescriptionsoundedwonderful，thepricewas3ourrange，soweshekepturgingustohavealook4.Wefinallydidanditwas5atfirstwasOurHome，smallandcharming，overlookingaquietthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners，aniceelderlycouple，wefeltthewarmthand6ofthemarriagewithinthatperfectasitwas，thepriceremainedtoohighforeveryday，wewouldsitbythelake，lookingatthehouseanddreamingof7itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater，wemadea(n)8—farbelowtheasking，theydidn't9renewedtheiroffer10．Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford，butfar11thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday，wegota12messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherso，wedecidedtotalkwiththe13madeourfinaloffer，which14wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer'sknewit，15wehadtotry.“Sold！”saidthehe16:He'dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe'd17theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea18bysellingittous，butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivetoldustoconsiderthe19intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”That'showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare20，theyarenotstrangers，onlyfriendswehaven'tyetmet.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者跟未婚夫看中了一座房子，他們的出價比另一個買家的低，但是房主卻把房子賣給了他們，想知道為什么嗎？趕快來讀文章吧！1． B．limitedC．enough D．large【解析】聯(lián)系空后的noneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory可知，我們的資金有限。limited“有限的”，符合語境。need需要；enough足夠的；large大的。【答案】B2.A．recommended B．decoratedC．sold D．rented【解析】由下句中的herdescription可知，房屋經(jīng)紀(jì)人特別向我們推薦(recommended)了一座房子。decorate裝飾；sell賣；rent出租?！敬鸢浮緼3． B．withinC．beyond D．between【解析】由空后的sowedeclined(因此我們拒絕了)可知，價格超出了我們的能力范圍，因此選beyond，指“超出……的范圍”。below低于；within在……范圍內(nèi)；between在……之間?！敬鸢浮緾4．least B．a(chǎn)tmostC．a(chǎn)ttimes D．a(chǎn)thand【解析】由語境可知，房屋經(jīng)紀(jì)人力勸我們至少看一眼也行，因此選atleast(至少)。atmost至多；attimes有時；athand在附近，在手頭。【答案】A5． B．concernC．love D．curiosity【解析】由空后面的Itw