高中英語人教版Unit3AHealthyLife 課時作業(yè)8

課時作業(yè)(八)Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單句語法填空1．Peopleatthepartywere________(embarrass)whenFrankgotdrunkandmadeanexhibitionofhimself.答案：embarrassed2．His________(survive)isstilluncertain，forhehasbeenverybadlyhurt.答案：survival3．________(disappoint)atfailinginthemathexam，Johnwouldn’tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.答案：Disappointed4．Agreatmanyteenagersbecame________(addict)toplayingcomputergames，wastingtheirprecioustime.答案：addicted5．Dosomerelaxationexerciseseverytimeyoufeel________(stress)．答案：stressed6．Theboywasalmost________(breath)whenhestoppedrunning.答案：breathless7．Thegovernmentofthepeople，bythepeopleandforthepeoplemust________________(strengthen)．答案：bestrengthened8．Theywereaccusedoftheir________(abuse)powertokeeppricesartificiallyhigh.答案：abusingⅡ.完成句子1．Playingonthecomputertoolong________________________(對身體有壞的影響)，soyoushouldhaveabreaknowandthen.答案：hasabadeffectonyourhealth2．Healwaysdidwellatschool__________________(盡管)havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.答案：inspiteof3．Theycan’t________________________(使他們自己習慣于……)thedailylifeforthosebadhabits.答案：accustomthemselvesto4．Tobehonest，Idon’t____________________(喜歡處理)suchurgentproblems.答案：feellikedealingwith5．________________________(我很失望)，myfatherdoesn’tagreetobuymeanewbike.(disappointment)答案：Tomydisappointment6．Mostofthemturnedupontime；onlyTomarrivedlate________________(由于)thestorm.(due)答案：duetoⅢ.risk題組訓練1．完成句子(1)Ifyou________________(冒險)notwearingaseatbelt，youwillbe____________(處境危險)whiledriving.(2)Thediseaseisspreading，andallchildrenunderfiveare____________(處境危險)．(3)Sometimeshewentaftertheseherbs(草藥)______________________(冒險)losinghislife.答案：(1)taketheriskof；atrisk(2)atrisk(3)attheriskof2．一句多譯如果你說出你們老板的惡劣行徑，你會冒失業(yè)之險。(1)Ifyoutellthetruthabouttheillbehaviorofyourboss，youwill______________________.(2)Ifyoutellthetruthabouttheillbehaviourofyourboss，youwill________________________.答案：(1)taketheriskoflosingyourjob(2)risklosingyourjobⅣ.閱讀理解Ifyou’reagirlbetweentheagesof7and17，andyou’rehopingtomeetnewfriends，jointheCircleofFriendsClub，whichoffersasafeenvironmentforyounggirlstomeetfriendsoftheirownagesontheInternet.Thesiteprotectstheemailaddressesofitsmembersandallowsgirlstosendmassemailstomanyfriendsattheclubhasmembersfromeverywhere，friendscanbemadelocally，nationallyoraroundtheworld.Ithasaspecial，interestsearchsothatgirlswhoare，forexample，interestedinsportscanfindotherfriendsthathavethesamecancreatetheirownpageatCircleofFriendswheretheycanintroduceotherstotheirfamilymembersortheirfriends.Thosewhowouldliketojointheclubneedtopay$12perleastyou’llfeelsafeknowingthatyourdaughter’sprivacy(隱私)iswellprotected’salsoashortlistofrules，andiftherulesarebroken，thememberwillnotbeacceptedanymore.Rulesaregeneral：Theclubisonlyforgirlswhoarebetweentheagesof7andmuststayactiveintheclub—thatis，youmustsendatleastonelettertooneofyourpenfriendseveryreportedforusingrudewordsintheirletterswillbebanned.Nooneisallowedtoputemailaddresses，lastname，thephonenumberorthenameofschoolin’salsoagainsttherulestoaskamembertocontact(聯(lián)系)anothermemberoutsideofthememberneedstogettheokayfromtheirparentstobecomeamemberattheCircleofFriendsalsoaskthatyoudon’ttakeonmorepenfriendsthanyoucanactuallywriteto.Girlslookingforfriendswon’tfindasafersitethantheCircleofFriendsaddition，they’llhaveachancetomeetothergirlsfromaroundtheworld，learnabouttheircultures，andstartupfriendshipsthatcouldlastforever.語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章主要為7至17歲的女孩介紹了一個交友網站。1．WhatdoweknowabouttheCircleofFriendsClub?A．Girlsfindithardtofollowmostofitsrules.B．Mostofitsmembersarefromforeigncountries.C．Eachofitsmembersownsjustoneemailaddress.D．Girlswiththesamehobbiescanfindeachothereasilyhere.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的Ithasaspecialinterestsearch...thathavethesameinterest可知，有相同愛好的女孩在這里很容易找到彼此。答案：D2．TheCircleofFriendsClubaimsat________.A．girlswhoneedhelpwiththeirprivacyB．girlswho’dliketomakefriendsonlineC．thosewhohavetroublemakingfriendsD．thosewhohopetofindtheirlostfriends解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的內容可知，theCircleofFriendsClub旨在幫助那些7至17歲的女孩在互聯(lián)網上結交朋友，故B項說法正確。答案：B3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemoneytheclubchargeseveryyear?A．Itshouldbefreeofcharge.B．Itisawasteofmoney.C．Itisworththemoney.D．Itchargestoomuch.解析：推理判斷題。由第四段中的Atleastyou’llfeelsafeknowingthatyourdaughter’sprivacyiswellprotectedhere可知，作者認為給該交友俱樂部所交的費用是值得的。答案：C4．Howisthetextorganized?A．Topic—Argument—ExplanationB．Opinion—Discussion—DescriptionC．Examples—Discussion—ConclusionD．Introduction—Description—Conclusion解析：篇章結構題。文章第一段先是對theCircleofFriendsClub進行了簡單介紹，然后詳細介紹了其特點、規(guī)定等，在最后一段中對全文進行了總結。答案：DLaughterispartofthehumanlanguagearoundtheEnglishorFrench，wedon’thavetolearntospeakit，andwe’rebornwiththeabilitytoshowthatthefirstlaughterappearsataboutto4monthsofage，longbeforewe’reabletospeak.Asthesayinggoes，“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Bestofall，thispricelessmedicineisfun，freeandeasytoworksfastertobringyourmindandbodybackintobalancethanagoodhelpsrelaxyourwholebodyleavingyourmusclesrelaxedforupto45minutesalsohelpsyoufightagainstcanimprovethefunctionofbloodvessels(血管)andincreasesbloodflow，whichcanhelpprotectyouagainstaheartattack.Andthegoodfeelingyougetwhenyoulaughremainswithyouevenafewminuteshelpsyoukeepapositive，optimisticattitudetowarddifficultsituations，disappointmentsandgivesyouthestrengthtofindnewsourcesofmeaningandinthemostdifficultdays，alaughorevensimplyasmilecangoalongwaytowardmakingyoufeelbetter.Sharedlaughterisoneofthemosteffectivetoolsforkeepingrelationshipsfreshandithelpsbuildstrongandlastingrelationships，anditunitespeopleduringdifficultit’snecessarytocreateopportunitiestolaughwithoften，peopleareveryhappytosharesomethingfunnybecauseitgivesthemanopportunitytolaughyouhearlaughter，finditoutandask，“What’sfunny？”Andyoucanmaketimeforfunactivitiessuchasbowling，golfingorkaraoke.Inshort，theabilitytolaughandhavefunnotonlymakeslifemoreenjoyablebutalsohelpsyousolveproblems，connectwithothers，andbemoremorelaughterthereis，themorebenefitsyou’llreceive.語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了“笑”的種種好處。5．Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainlyby________.A．tellingstories B．providingexamplesC．discussingquestions D．showingresearchfindings解析：寫作手法題。作者在第二段中通過舉例說明了“笑”對我們身體的好處。答案：B6．Paragraph3mainlytalksabout________.A．thedifficulttimesinone’slifeB．thebenefitsoflaughtertoourmindC．thephysicalhealthbenefitsoflaughterD．differentwaystofeelbetteraboutoneself解析：段落大意題。根據該段中的keepapositive，optimisticattitude，feelbetter等可知，第三段主要介紹了“笑”給我們精神上帶來的好處。答案：B7．Whydoestheauthorsuggestlaughingwithothers?A．Itstrengthenstherelationshipsbetweenpeople.B．Itmakespeoplelookmuchyounger.C．Ithelpstreatmanykindsofdiseases.D．Itcreatesopportunitiestobefriendly.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由倒數第二段中的Sharedlaughter...createopportunitiestolaughwithothers可知，和別人一起分享快樂可以加強人際關系。答案：A8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Man—theonlycreaturethatlaughsB．LaughingmakesusyoungerC．DifferenttypesoflaughterD．Whyshouldwelaugh?解析：標題歸納題。文章主要從三個方面介紹“笑”的好處，即：身體上的好處、精神上的好處以及人際關系上的好處。正因為此，我們應該笑口常開。答案：DⅤ.語法填空ManyChinesebelieveeatingpigbrainswillincreasetheir(intelligent)andsomeAmericanseatuncookedeggstokeepminds，doctordon’trecommendtoeateggsoranimal，whatfoodisgoodforyourbrain？Scientists(find)arelationshipbetweendietandspeaking，fishisabrainfish，youshouldintroducelotsofdarkgreenleafyvegetablesandcolorfulfruitsintoyourdietpeoplelackthespecialvitaminsthatthesebrainfoodyoueatbrainfoods(regular)，theycanincreasebrainpower—helpyoupayattention，keepyoumotivated，improveyourmemoryand(less)stressfromyouwillsurelydo(good)inyourtestthanbefore.答案：foundⅥ.短文改錯MoreandmoreforeignersliketocometoFridayourschoolwasinvitedaforeignteacherinourcitygiveaclasstothestudentsofSeniorGradefoundhisclasslearnedalotfromteacherhadafreetalktouswitheasyspokeslowsothatwecouldunderstandhimherepeatedwhatw