高考英語一輪復習課件：必修3 Unit 1

必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld考點要求Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞1.獵人n._____________2.祖先，祖宗n._____________3.起源；由來；起因n._____________4.詭計；惡作劇n._____________5.獲得，得到n.＆v._____________6.信任,信心,信仰n._____________7.農業(yè)的；農藝的adj._____________8.獎品；授予n.＆v._____________9.向前地adv._____________10.明顯的；顯而易見的adj._____________11.節(jié)日,盛宴n._____________12.遍及世界的,世界性的adj._____________hunterancestororigintrickgainbeliefagriculturalawardforwardobviousfeastworldwideⅡ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1.社會(n.)_____________；社會的（adj.）_____________；社會主義（n.）_____________；社會主義者（n.）_____________2.允許（v.）_____________；許可（n.）_____________3.獨立（n.）_____________；獨立的（adj.）_____________；依靠（v.）__________；有依賴性的（adj.）_____________4.贊美（v.）____________；羨慕（n.）____________5.精力充沛的（adj.）_____________；精力（n.）_____________6.道歉（v.）____________；道歉（n.）____________apologysocietysocialsocialismsocialistpermitpermissionindependenceindependentdependdependentadmireadmirationenergeticenergyapologize7.悲哀(n.)_____________；悲哀的（adj.）_____________；悲哀地（adv.）_____________8.挨餓,餓死（v.）_____________；饑餓（n.）_____________sadnesssadsadlystarvestarvation◆活學活用用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Della，seyeswerefullof_________atthe_________newsandshelooked_____________atherhusband.(sad)2.Youarenot_____________toleaveherewithouthis_____________.(permit)3.His__________Englishfilleduswith___________.(admire)4.Tomwasaboyfullof_________andhedideverything___________.(energetic)5.You，dbetter_____________toJimmy.Ofcourse,_____________isnottheonlywaybutthemostdirectone.(apologize)sadnesssadsadlypermittedpermissionadmirableadmirationenergyenergeticallyapologizeapology6.Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworld___________todeatheachyear,thatis,manypeopledieof___________.(starve)starvingstarvationⅢ．翻譯下列必背短語1.紀念,追念________________2.打扮,裝飾,盛裝________________3.詐騙,開玩笑________________4.期望,期待,盼望________________5.日夜,整天________________6.和……玩得開心________________7.淹沒,浸泡在________________8.守信用,履行諾言________________9.使想起________________10.好像________________inmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnighthavefunwithdrown...in...keepone，swordremind...of...asif11.屏住呼吸___________________12.出發(fā),動身___________________13.出現(xiàn)，到場___________________14.發(fā)生___________________holdone，sbreathsetoffturnuptakeplace◆活學活用根據(jù)括號中的解釋，用適當?shù)亩陶Z完成句子。1.Wegatheredheretoday_____________(tohonour,inhonourof)thosewhodiedforourhappiness.2.Thetrafficaccident_____________(tocause,orresultin)morethantendeaths.3.Thegirlwas_____________anewskirtsothatshecouldwearitonherbirthday.(longfor,haveastrongdesirefor)4.Onceyou_____________(breakone，spromise),noonewillbelieveyouanymore.5.It，ssadthatmanyAfricans_____________(dieofhunger)everyyear.inmemoryofledtolookingforwardtobreakyourwordstarvetodeath6.Whenyouarelate,youshould_____________(saysorryto)yourteacher.7.Ifthelostchildstillhasn，tbeenfoundtoday,thepolicemanareto____________(setout)tolookforhimtomorrowmorning.apologizetosetoffⅥ.單元重點動詞◆活學活用用上述動詞的適當形式填空。1.Thegirl___________inredismysister，sdaughter.2.__________thesweatoffherface,shebent_________therice.3.Learning__________foryourmistakesisveryimportantifyouwishtogetalongwellwithothers.4.OnChristmasEve,Iwenttothecentralsquareofthecity,_______differentkindsofChristmastreesandlightwithallcolours.5.Thankyoufor_____________meofthelecture,otherwiseIwouldmissanimportantchance.starvedressgaingatheradmireapologizedrownwipeweepremindforgiveawarddressedWipingtogathertoapologizeadmiringreminding6.Hearingthesadnews,shecouldn，thelp________allnight.weepingstarvedressgaingatheradmireapologizedrownwipeweepremindforgiveawardⅤ.重點句型1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.(P1)在那時，如果食物難以找到，人們就會餓死。剖析：“主語＋連系動詞＋形容詞＋不定式”是一固定句型，在這個句型里，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，而且不定式用主動形式表示被動意思,例如：Tomiseasytogetalongwith.◆活學活用模仿造句。(1)這個問題難回答。Thequestionis

.(2)這個頑皮的男孩難以對付。__________________________________________(3)現(xiàn)在，我們村子里那口井里的水不適宜飲用了。__________________________________________difficulttoanswerThenaughtyboyisdifficulttodealwith.Nowthewaterinthewellofourvillageisnotfittodrink.2.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(P2)……看上去就象罩上了一層粉紅色的雪”。剖析：asthough=asif引導的從句中謂語動詞既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，要看從句的內容而定?！艋顚W活用模仿造句。(1)他說起英語好像一個英國人一樣。HespeaksEnglish_____________________（2）看來她今天不會來了。_______________________________________（3）她對待這個孩子好像自己的親生女兒一樣。_______________________________________asthough/ifhewereanEnglishman.Itseemsasthoughsheisnotcomingtoday.Shetreatedthechildasthoughshewereherowndaughter.Ⅵ.語篇領悟根據(jù)課文FestivalsandCelebrations完成下列短文Thereareallkindsof1throughouttheworld,festivalstosatisfyandpleasetheancestors,2honoursomefamouspeopleorimportantevents,andtoexpresspeople，sgratitudetoGodforbringingthemayearof3.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,4peoplegotocleanthegravesandlightincense5theirancestors.InIndia,October2isanationalfestivaltohonourMahatmaGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomean6(depend)country.AndinChinatheSpringFestival,which7(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary,is8mostfestivals/celebrationstoplentywheninmemoryof/tohonourindependentiscelebratedtheenergeticandimportantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtothe9(come)ofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere？Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,10(forget)ingforgetting

Ⅶ.考點活用用本單元所學詞組、句型翻譯下列短文節(jié)日的用意是慶祝重要的事件，每年的不同時候都有節(jié)日。在古代，人們沒有足夠的食物，經常饑餓致死，只有在過節(jié)時他們才能飽吃一頓。春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日，它慶祝農歷新年的到來，也是家人團聚的時候。除夕之夜，人們穿著漂亮的新衣服，與家人團聚一起吃豐盛的年夜飯。大人習慣上要給孩子們壓歲錢，祝福孩子們新年好運。在許多地方，人們放炮竹。餃子是最傳統(tǒng)的食物。孩子們盼望過新年，因為他們可以吃美味的東西、穿新衣服、開心地玩耍，更重要的是，他們可以得到父母、親戚的壓歲錢。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanteventsandtheytakeplaceindifferenttimesofyear.Inancienttimes,peoplehadnotenoughtoeatandoftenstarvedtodeath.Onlyinfestivalscouldtheyhaveabigmeal.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinatocelebratethearrivaloflunarcalendar，snewyear.Itisthetimeforthereunionofthefamilymembers.IntheSpringFestivalEve,dressedupinbeautifulnewclothes,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Itisthecustomfortheadultstogiveluckymoneytothechildrenforgoodluck.Inmanyplacespeopleliketosetofffirecrackers.Dumplingsarethemosttraditionalfood.Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhavedeliciousfood,wearnewclothesandhavefunwitheachother.Moreimportantly,theycangetsomeluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandrelatives.自主學習1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.(P1)節(jié)日的目的是紀念重要事件。閱讀下列句子,注意mean的搭配及意思。（1）Ididn，tmeanyoutodoanythingtohurther.(要求某人做)（2）Youaremeanttopaybeforeyoucomein.(被要求做)（3）LearningEnglishwellsometimesmeanshavingmorechances.(意味著)（4）—Whyhaven，tyouboughtanybutter？—Imeantto,butIforgotaboutit.(打算做,企圖)◆即學即練A.選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。WhenIwasyoung,Motheralways____________metodoextraexercisesandmybrother___________practiseplayingthepiano.We_____________giveup,butDadtolduspersistence_____________successwhilelaziness_____________losinggoodchancesandfailure,somybrotherandIhadtodoasweweretold.meant(要求某人做)wasmeantto(被要求做)meantto(打算做)meant(意味著)meantcelebrate；congratulatecelebrate指舉行盛大儀式慶?；蚣o念有意義的日子或時刻。congratulate指“就某事祝賀某人”，搭配是congratulatesb.onsth.congratulations“恭喜”、“恭賀”?！粼~語辨析◆即學即練B.選用上述單詞完成下列句子。（1）We_____________NationalDaywithadanceparty.（2）_____________!You，vecomeoutthefirstinthecompetition!（3）_____________youonyourwinningthegoldmedalinthe100meterdash!celebratedCongratulationsCongratulate2.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.(P1)討論它們(節(jié)日)的時間、慶祝的內容以及人們在節(jié)日里要做的事情。takeplace發(fā)生，不能帶賓語，也沒有被動語態(tài)?！艏磳W即練A.翻譯下列句子。(1)自二十世紀八十年代以來，我國發(fā)生了巨大變化。__________________________________________(2)春節(jié)通常在每年的一月或二月。__________________________________________Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountrysincethe1980s.TheSpringFestivalusuallytakesplaceinJanuaryorFebruaryeveryyear.takeplace；happen；occur；breakout；comeabout它們都沒有被動語態(tài)。takeplace事先計劃安排好或預想到的事物。happen一切客觀事物或偶然的未能預見的事件。occur同happen，指偶然的未能預見的事件。breakout多指有負面影響的事情發(fā)生，如災難、戰(zhàn)爭等。comeabout中性詞，通常要與how連用◆詞語辨析◆即學即練B.選用上述單詞或短語完成下列句子。(1)I__________tobeatthegatewhentheguestsarrived.(2)Justthenanidea__________tome.(3)Canyoutellmehowtheaccident__________?(4)WorldWarII__________in1939.(5)Themeeting__________at8∶00asplanned.happenedoccurredcameaboutbrokeouttookplace句型：It(so)happensthat...（這么）碰巧……,偶然……Itoccurstosb.that...某人想到……◆即學即練C.翻譯下列句子。(1)非常湊巧它就是我一直在找的書。_____________________________________(2)我突然想起我們應該去征求老師的意見。______________________________________ItsohappenedthatitwastherightbookIhadbeenlookingfor.Itoccurredtomesuddenlythatweshouldaskfortheteacher，sadvice.3.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia，sindependencefromBritain.(P2)在印度，10月2日是紀念馬哈特馬·甘地的全國性節(jié)日，他是幫助印度推翻英國而獨立的領袖?！粼~語歸納dependon看……而定，依賴gainindependencefrom脫離……而獨立beindependentof獨立于……之外,不受……控制◆即學即練選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。ToAnne，sgreatjoy,shewasfinally__________Jack,herhusband.Aftermanyyears，struggle,shegainedher_____________andcouldtotally_____________herselftoleadanewlife.

independentofindependencedependon4.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,like...(P2)有些人可能為他們的農產品,例如……而獲獎?！粼~語辨析award；prize；rewardaward做名詞意為獎品、助學金，做動詞時表授予、判定。prize做名詞意為獎品、贈品，做動詞時表珍視、珍惜。reward做名詞表酬勞、報償，做動詞意為報答、酬勞。

◆即學即練選用上述單詞完成下列句子。（1）Thegovernment_________himthetitleof“ModelTeacher”.（2）Tomwasawardeda_________forhisexcellentwork.（3）Mr.Whitereceiveda__________of100,000dollarsforhavingdesignedthelongestbridgeinthecountry.awardedprizereward5.Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologise.(P7)他不想屏息等她道歉?！粼~語歸納apologise/apologizevt.道歉,謝罪,名詞形式是apologyapologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因……向……道歉makeanapologytosb.for因……向……道歉offeranapologytosb.for因……向……道歉◆即學即練翻譯下列句子。(1)你最好向他道歉,畢竟你不該在公眾場合那樣責罵他。____________________________________________(2)我必須為我的粗魯向你表示歉意。____________________________________________You，dbetterapologizetohim.Afterall,youshouldnothavescoldedhimlikethatinpublic.Imustmakeanapologytoyouforbeingsorude.6.Theyofferedfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.(P2)他們?yōu)樗勒咛峁┦澄铮r花還有禮物?！粼~語拓展offer主動提供出價offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物supplysb.withsth./supplysth.forsb.給某人提供某物providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.給某人提供某物watersupply=supplyofwater(供水)foodsupply(食品供應)electricitysupply(供電)◆即學即練選用上述單詞完成下列句子。（1）Thelocalgovernment_____________100,000positionstothelaid-offworkers.（2）Alltheroomsare_____________withelectriclights.（3）Itisthefarmersthat_____________uswithfood.（4）Wearesatisfiedwiththeelectricity__________inthiscity.offeredsuppliedprovide

supply7.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(P2)最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子?！粼~語拓展lookforwardto期望stickto堅持be/getusedto習慣于devote...to致力于thekeyto關鍵是objectto反對payattentionto注意makecontributionsto為……做貢獻溫馨提示：這些詞組中的to都是介詞,其后要求跟名詞或動名詞◆即學即練選用上述詞語完成下列句子。（1）Thediscoveryofnewevidence_____________thethiefbeingcaught.（2）Ourcompany_____________dealingwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers.（3）___________tosolvingtheproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.（4）Mr.Reed_____________settingupsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.ledtoisdevotedtoThekeymadecontributionsto寫作步步高如何寫好并列句（2）辨清不同功能的并列連詞有同學認為，并列句十分簡單，就是將兩個簡單句用并列連接詞連接起來。其實不然，在寫作中，我們必須認真分析兩個被連接起來的簡單句之間內在的邏輯關系，然后選擇恰當?shù)牟⒘羞B接詞，才能真正寫出質量好的并列句。請認真研讀以下并列句，分析其邏輯關系。試試看，如果用別的功能的并列連詞替換，邏輯關系是否仍然成立？（a）Heworkshard,andheplayshardtoo.分析：在分句1的意思的基礎上有遞進。其含義相當于：Henotonlyworkshard,butal