高中英語高考一輪復習一輪復習 一輪復習 英語定語從句專練學案

英語定語從句專練一、定語從句與其它從句（句型）的區(qū)別1.定語從句與并列句①MrLihasthreedaughters，noneof_____isadancer．②MrLihasthreedaughters，butnoneof_____isadancer.區(qū)別：并列句有像and，but，so等并列連詞連接，這時就不能再用引導定語從句的關系詞了。2.定語從句與地點狀語從句①.Thisistheplace________weusedtoliveafewyearsago.②.Let’sgo________wecanfindabetterjob.區(qū)別:定語從句的前面有名詞作先行詞，而地點狀語從句沒有先行詞。3.定語從句與結果狀語從句①.Itissuchaninterestingbook________wealllike.②.Itissuchaninterestingbook________wealllikeit.區(qū)別:定語從句中的關系詞在從句中充當某種句子成分，因此去掉它則從句成分不完整；而結果狀語從句中的連接詞在從句中不作任何成分，去掉后從句的成分仍然完整。4.定語從句與主語從句①_____isknowntoeveryonethatTaiwanispartofchina.②_____isknowntoeveryone,Taiwanispartofchina.=3\*GB3③_____isknowntoeveryoneisthatTaiwanispartofchina.=4\*GB3④_____Taiwanispartofchinaisknowntoeveryone.5.定語從句與賓語從句①Ourteacherdidall___hecouldtohelpthem.②Ourteacherdid___hecouldtohelpthem.6.定語從句與表語從句①Isthisfactory_____youvisitedafewdaysago?a.whereb.thatc.whatd.which②isthisthefactory_____theexhibitionwasheld?a.whereb.thatc.whatd.which7.定語從句與同位語從句①Thenewsthatshehadpassedtheexammadeherparentsveryhappy.②Thenewsthathetoldusinterestedallofus.定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________練習：1.Thefact____shetoldmeisveryimportant.a.whereb.thatc.whatd.itfact____shehasn’tknowntheresultoftheexamisclear.a.whereb.thatc.whatd.it8.定語從句與強調(diào)句①ItisonthemorningofMay1st_____ImetLiangWeiattheairport．②Itisthefactory_____MrWangworks．分析：從結構上看：①小題是強調(diào)句，故填that。強調(diào)句的結構為“Itis／was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that＋從句”。被強調(diào)部分可以是除謂語以外的任何成分，當被強調(diào)部分是人時，還可用who代替that。這一句型中，一定不能因為被強調(diào)部分是表時間或地點的詞就用when或where代替that。②小題則是定語從句,thefactory前差個介詞in，故填where。練習：1.Itistheplace____theylivedbefore.a.whereb.thatc.whatd.which2.Itisintheplace____theylivedbefore.a.whereb.thatc.whatd.which二、專題訓練1.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.2.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.3.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.4.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.5.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.6.---CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?---Youshouldtrythebarber’s_______Igo.It’sonly15.7．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，______turnedouttobeawisedecision．8.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.9.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.10.Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.11.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?

—Yes,there’sonepoint______wemustinsiston.12.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.13.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.14．Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.15.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind. 16.They’vewontheirlastthreematches，______Ifindabitsurprisingactually.17.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.18.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone______local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.19.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.20.WheneverImether,______wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.21.Guncontrolisasubjectabout______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.22.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.

23.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.24.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.25.–--Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?–--Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.26.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.27.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____whichappearedararerainbowsoon.28.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.29.TheScienceMuseum,______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.30.Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcenter，_______isalwaysbusyattheweekend.31.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,after_______shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.32.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.33.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,________meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.34.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.35.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.36.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.37.TheywillflytoWashington,_______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.38.Wewentthroughaperiod_______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.39.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.40.Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.41.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.42.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_______sheneededtodecidewhattodo.43.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.44.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.45.Itisreportedthattwoschools，bothof______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.46.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.47.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,after_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.48.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm_______weworked.49.I'dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings．50.Oppositeis'sChurch，________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.51.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership，________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.52.Itisatrulydelightfulplace，________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.53.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.54.Thenumberofsmokers，________isreported，hasdropp