高中英語選修八第三單元語言點(diǎn)

1.WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephone,shewasveryupset.callup打電話，使…回憶起今晚我會(huì)給你打電話。__________________________I’llcallyouuptonight.老相片引起了我對童年的回憶。_____________________________Theoldphotocallsupmymemoriesofchildhood.LanguagepointsforreadingIcallbackcallforcalloncallat召喚某人回來；再訪；回電話需要，要求，接（人或物）號召，拜訪（人）拜訪（某地）Ex.----CanIdothejob?----I’mafraidnot,becauseit______skillandpatience.callsonB.callsoutC.callsupD.callsforD2Herewasachanceforme____________myselfby______somethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.這回我有機(jī)會(huì)表現(xiàn)一下自己了，我要發(fā)明某種仁慈的東西，既能捉住蛇，又不會(huì)傷害它們。todistinguishinventingdistinguishvt辨別,區(qū)別把A與B區(qū)分開來distinguishAfromB=distinguishbetweenAandB我區(qū)別不了日本人和韓國人，他們太像了。Ican’tdistinguishbetweenJapaneseandKoreanbecausetheyaresoalike應(yīng)當(dāng)教育孩子分辨好壞。Childrenshouldbetaughttodistinguishrightfromwrong.

distinguishoneself顯揚(yáng)自己,使自己揚(yáng)名作為作家，他早已負(fù)有盛名。Hehasdistinguishedhimselfasawriter.這個(gè)人因智慧而揚(yáng)名。Themandistinguisheshimself

byhiswisdom.拓展：distinguishedadj著名的，聞名的distinguishableadj.可以區(qū)別的3.IsetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtrapthemintheeasiestway.setabout=setout:tobeginorstart著手；開始他一到那兒就著手解決問題。He__________________________assoonashearrivedthere.=He________________________assoonashearrivedthere.setaboutsolvingtheproblemsetouttosolvetheproblemSetaboutdoingsthSetouttodosth開始做某事，著手做某事setout的另一個(gè)意思為“動(dòng)身”，“出發(fā)”，后面長跟介詞for=setofffor

他們以出發(fā)到上海去了。_____________________________________.Theyhavesetout(=setoff)forShanghaisetoutsetouttodosth.setoffsetasidesetdownsetup出發(fā)，起程開始做某事出發(fā)，動(dòng)身留出，對…不予考慮記下，寫下設(shè)置，造成，產(chǎn)生4.Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.abruptlyadv.突然地，唐突地abruptadj.突然的；意外的Ex.這路有很多急轉(zhuǎn)彎。Theroadisfullof________________.這會(huì)議突然結(jié)束了。Themeetingcameto______________.我們的討論突然給縮短了。Ourdiscussionwas____________curtailed.abruptturnsanabruptendabruptly5.convenientadj.便利的，方便的itisconvenientforsb(todo).itisconvenienttodosth.對某人方便做某事方便星期三對你方便嗎？________________________________IsWednesdayconvenientforyou?我想這個(gè)時(shí)候見你恐怕不大合適。I’mafraidthisisn’ta___________________toseeyou.convenientmoment拓展：conveniencen.方便，便利inconvenientadj.不方便的6.nowandthen時(shí)而；不時(shí)我偶爾看見他，但不常見。_______________________________我有時(shí)喜歡去看歌劇。_____________________________Iseehimnowandthen,butnotoften.Iliketogototheoperanowandthen.fromtimetotime(every)nowandagainfromnowon相關(guān)短語：有時(shí)；不時(shí)時(shí)而；不時(shí)從現(xiàn)在開始，今后7.Betweentheoutsideandtheinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly,whichfreezeshard

whencooled.whencooled為whenitiscooled的省略結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)when/while/once/unless/if等連詞所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句主語相一致時(shí)，且從句中含有系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，從句中的主語和系動(dòng)詞be可省略。1._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.CompareB.whencomparingC.comparingD.Whencompared2._____moretime,wearesuretofinishit.A.GivenB.GivingC.BegivenD.IfgivingDA1.打電話給2.偶爾，有時(shí)3.擺脫，避免4.區(qū)分A與B5.開始，著手做6.調(diào)整計(jì)劃7.決定8.抓住機(jī)遇9.同時(shí)10.意識(shí)到11.獲得認(rèn)可1.callupsb2.nowandthen3.getridof4.distinguishAfromB5.setaboutdoingsth6.adjusttheplan7.decideonsth8.seizetheopportunity9.atthesametimebe/becomeawareofgetrecognitionImportantsentences:Herewasachance_____________(distinguish)myselfby________(invent)somethingmerciful______wouldcatchsnakesbutoutharmthem.2.ThefirstthingIdidwas________(see)iftherewereanyproducts______mighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedto____powders__________(design)tokillsnakes.3.Forthesecond________(attempt)I_________(freeze)thebowlandtheice-cubesagainandplacethemoverthesnakes’habitatintheevening,____thetemperaturewasstarting________________（cool）inventingtodistinguishtoseethatbedesignedthatattemptfrozeastocool/coolingImportantsentences:4.________(press)bymyfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtoseizetheopportunitytoget_____________(recognize)formysuccessfulideaby_________(send)myinventiontothepatentoffice.5.Onlyafteryouhave_____(have)thatrecognition______yousaythatyouare_______(true)aninventor.6.Thecriteriaaresostrict_______itisdifficulttogetnewideas________(accept)unlesstheyaretrulynovel.7.Therearealargenumberof___________(examine),too,________onlyjobistoexamine__________yourclaimisvalidornot.recognitionPressedhadcantrulysendingthatacceptedexaminerswhosewhether1.他開始說服我接受他的想法。(setabout)2.周日下午三點(diǎn)我去拜訪您方便嗎？（convenient）3.語言把人和動(dòng)物區(qū)別開來。(distinguish)4.愛迪生被公認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。（recognize)5.她向一位中醫(yī)大夫?qū)W習(xí)如何識(shí)別草藥。(identify,herb)6.看見動(dòng)物受虐待，她無法忍受。(bear)7.中國人習(xí)慣把紅色與喜事聯(lián)系在一起，而外國人習(xí)慣把紅色與警告聯(lián)系在一起。（associate)8.你要隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好，這樣才能抓住機(jī)遇。（seize)III.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.他開始說服我接受他的想法。(setabout)2.周日下午三點(diǎn)我去拜訪您方便嗎？（convenient）Hesetaboutpersuadingmetoaccepthisideas.Isitconvenientformetovisityouatthreeo’clockintheSundayafternoon?3.語言把人和動(dòng)物區(qū)別開來。(distinguish)4.愛迪生被公認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。（recognize)Languagedistinguishesmenfromanimals.Edisonisrecognizedasoneofthegreatestinventorsintheworld.5.她向一位中醫(yī)大夫?qū)W習(xí)如何識(shí)別草藥。(identify,herb)6.看見動(dòng)物受虐待，她無法忍受。(bear)ShelearnedhowtoidentifyherbsfromatraditionalChinesedoctor.Shecouldn'tbearseeinganimalsbeingmistreated.7.中國人習(xí)慣將紅色與喜事聯(lián)系在一起，而外國人習(xí)慣將紅色與警告聯(lián)系在一起。8.你要隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好，這樣才能抓住轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的機(jī)遇。（seize)Youshouldprepareyourselfallthetimetoseizechance.Chineseareusedtoassociatingredwithhappythingswhileforeignersare(usedtoassoociatingred)withwarnings.1.不要碰那個(gè)杯子，它是壞的。2.外國專家提出來的建議被經(jīng)理采納了。3.這些書是魯迅寫的，受到了許多中國人民的喜愛。4.你什么時(shí)候去醫(yī)院檢查你的牙齒？

5.當(dāng)你在作演講時(shí)，你應(yīng)該大聲一點(diǎn)使自己被人聽清