高中英語復(fù)習(xí)課件選修六Unit4-Global-warming(人教新課標(biāo)) 2

Unit4Globalwarming

Revision【目標(biāo)引領(lǐng)】TeachingAims1.Tomastertheusesofsomemainwords,phrasesandsentencestructures.2.Tolearntoanalyzesomecomplicatedsentencepatterns.TeachingImportantPointsHowtohelpstudentstomastertheusageofsomeusefulwords,expressionsandsentences.Ⅰ.單詞一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫下下列單詞。1___________n.圖表;坐標(biāo)圖。2_________________

n.現(xiàn)象。3____________

n.燃料4___________n.資料;數(shù)據(jù)5___________n.氣候6___________

vt.陳述；說明7___________

n.種類；范圍8_______________

adj.分布廣的,普遍的。9____________

vi.\vt.減少；使變小graphphenomenonfueldataclimatestaterangewidespreaddecrease【自學(xué)探究&合作解疑】10__________

adj.穩(wěn)固的；持續(xù)的。11___________

n.生存；存在12___________

adj.外部的；外面的。13___________

n.污染；弄臟14___________adj.電的；與電有關(guān)的15___________n.發(fā)動機(jī)16___________

n.容器；罐頭17_____________n.微波爐；微波18___________adj.原子核的；核能的19________________

n.分歧；不一致20___________n.標(biāo)題；題目titlesteadyexistenceouterpollutionelectricalmotorcanmicrowavenucleardisagreement二、根據(jù)句意寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。1.Shedoesn’twanttomakeabigemotional___()toSteveatthemoment.2.Underno__(情況)shouldyoulendPaulanymoney.3.Theelectricityindustry___(消耗)largequantitiesoffossilfuelseveryday.4.Therearealotofnatural________

(現(xiàn)象)wecan’mitmentcircumstancesconsumesphenomena5.Ifyoubehavesofoolishlyyoumustbereadytotakethe

(后果).6.Large

(量)ofmoneyhavebeenspentonthebridge.7.Whichjournalsdoesthelibrarysto?8.Iwouldochangingthelaw.9.Thisdwascollectedfrom69countries.

10.Hehasalreadyshisintentiontorunforelection.consequencequantitiesubscribepposeatatated三、寫出下列單詞的變化形式1.趨向，照顧（vi.&n.）_____________；傾向，趨勢（n.）_____________2.平穩(wěn)的，穩(wěn)固的（adj.）_____________；平穩(wěn)地，穩(wěn)固地（adv.）_____________3.生存，存在（v.）_____________；生存，存在（n.）_____________4.電的，與電有關(guān)的（adj.）_____________；電（n.）_____________；電的，用電操作的（adj.）___________5.同意，贊成（v.）_____________；分歧，不一致（v.）_____________；分歧，不一致（n.）_____________；同意，一致協(xié)議（n.）_____________agreementtendtendencysteadysteadilyexistexistenceelectricalelectricityelectricagreedisagreedisagreement6.現(xiàn)象（n.）_____________；（復(fù)數(shù)）（n.）_____________7.新的（adj.）_____________；重新開始,修訂,使繼續(xù)有效（v.）_____________；能再生的（adj.）_____________8.結(jié)果，后果，影響(n.)_____________；隨之發(fā)生的，由此引起的（adj.）_____________phenomenonphenomenanewrenewrenewableconsequenceconsequent四、單詞運(yùn)用

（一）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1.Manypeopledonotbelievethe________oftheghosts.butsomeyoungchildrendoubtthatthere________allkindsofghostsintheworld.(existence)2.Whenwegotthere,the___________wentoff.Thelocalpeopletoldusthatthe________powertherewasnotenough.(electrical)3.Hehasmade_________progressinhisstudyafterheworkeddayandnight___________fornearlyafewmonths.(steady)4.We___________witheachotheronthematter,butitisurgenttoreducethe___________,forwedon，thavemuchtimeleft.(agree)5.Thestorm____________tohitourcity,butwewillobservethe____________ofitclosely.(tend)6.Yesterdayeveningabigfire_____________severalbuildingsinthebusinesstown.Itisreportedthatthe_____________ofitwasabiglosstotheprovince.(destroy)四、單詞運(yùn)用答案1.existence;exist2.electricity;electrical3.steady;steadily4.disagree;disagreement5.tends;tendency6.destroyed;destruction（二）根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，以及中文提示，在空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1Coalisoneofthecheapesttypesof_________.2Youmustdrinkalarge_______________ofwater.3Sheenjoyedw________________fameafterhernewfilmcameout.4Youhavetotakethe_________________(后果)oftheaccident.5．Thefrontier__________(延伸)fromthenorthernhillstothesoutherncoast.rangesfuelquantitywidespreadconsequences6.Aneclipseofthemoonisoneoftherare__________________（現(xiàn)象）7Noteveryonecanaffordjourneysto__________space.8.Thelittlegirldrankfour_______(罐)ofbeer,whichmadeussurprised.9Studentsnumberswillhave____________(減少)to3000bytheendofthisterm.10Althoughweareburningcoalinhuge____________everyyear,wewon’trunoutofitforcenturies.quantitiesphenomenaoutercansdecreasedpolluteconsumesubscribeopposeglanceadvocaterefreshstate五、單元重點(diǎn)動詞用上述動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theelectricityindustryusedto_________alargequantityoffossilfuels.2.People_____________tothenewpolicygatheredinfrontofthetownhalltoshowtheirprotest.3._____________athiswatch,hestoodup,sayinghehadtoleaveatonce.4.Theriver_____________bythenearbyfactorygaveoutaterriblesmell.5.It_____________inhisreportthatthegovernmentwouldspendmoremoneybuildingmorehospitalsandclinicsinthecountryside.6._____________himself,hewashedhisfacewithcoldwater.五、單元重點(diǎn)動詞答案1.consume2.opposed3.Glancing4.polluted5.wasstated6.Torefresh

Ⅱ、詞組一、詞組互譯1____________________逐步建立；增加2____________________依賴；依靠3____________________發(fā)生；造成4____________________等等5__________________大量的6__________________有關(guān)系；有影響7___________________只要8__________________在A和B之間變化rangefromAtoBbuildupdependoncomeaboutandsoonquantitiesofmakeadifferenceso/aslongas9___________________繼續(xù)10__________________把……比作；11__________________導(dǎo)致12____________________大體上；基本上13__________________按平均數(shù)計算14_____________________忍受；容忍15_____________________一瞥glanceatkeeponcompare…to…resultinonthewholeonaverageputupwith二、短語運(yùn)用1.Therewereagoodmanyregulationsaboutbedandbathsandwashing

.2.Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight;

,thehousewascompletelydestroyed.3.Ifshecould

theconditionsthere,wecouldtakeher.buildup,makeadifference,solongas,onthewhole,putupwith,asaconsequence,comparewith,andsoon,comeabout,quantitiesofandsoonasaconsequenceputupwith4.Theevent

ashehadpredictedit.5.

foodwereonthetable.6.Theywere

theirmilitarystrengthforadriveagainsttheenemy.7.Yoursupportwillcertainly

inourcause.8.Youmayborrowthebook

youkeepitclean.9.Youhavemadeafewmistakes,but

youhavedonewell.10.

manyotherwomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate.cameaboutQuantitiesofbuildingupmakeadifferencesolongasonthewholeComparedwith三、完成句子1.她再也不能忍受那家伙了。Shecouldhardly

thatfellowanylonger.

2.這個計劃當(dāng)然會對我的工作方式有影響。ThisschemewillcertainlytothewayIdomyjob.3.他們的爭端導(dǎo)致了戰(zhàn)爭。Theirdispute

awar.4.他試圖增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。Hetriedto

hisstrength.putupwithmakeadifferenceresultedinbuildup5.以前職工總是抱怨他們的工資、工作條件等等。Employeeswerealwayscomplainingabouttheirwages,theirworkingconditions,

.6.我妹妹總是不停地問我問題。Myyoungersister

askingmequestionafterquestion.7.毋庸置疑，這首新歌一定會非常流行。

thatthenewsongwillbeextremelypopular.andsoonkeptonThereisnodoubt8.至多十個人能在這個帳篷里睡覺。

cansleepinthistent.9.我只來得及瀏覽了一下報紙。Ionlyhadtimeto

thenewspapers.10.總的說來，這是個幸福的結(jié)合。

，it’sahappymarriage.UptotenpeopleglanceatOnthewholeⅢ.典型句式運(yùn)用1.Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials,...用新原料造東西需要大量能源，……句中it為

，take意為：

（時間、勞力等）；有這種含義的take通常不可用于被動語態(tài)。比較：Ittakessbtimetodosth.某人花費(fèi)時間做某事。考點(diǎn)提煉形式主語需要,消耗【精講點(diǎn)撥】2.It’sOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit-ifnot,turnitoff!只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你便可以把它開著。如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！so/aslongas引導(dǎo)

從句，意為“

”。另外此短語還可意為“在……的時間之內(nèi)；既然，因?yàn)椤钡取？键c(diǎn)提煉條件狀語只要3.“Wecan’tpredicttheclimatewellenoughtoknowwhattoexpect,...我們預(yù)報氣候不夠準(zhǔn)確以致于不能知道要發(fā)生的事，……not...enoughtodosth.意為：“

”；enough表示它前面的形容詞、副詞的程度，

表示由此產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或行動，enough后面___that從句?？键c(diǎn)提煉不夠……以致于不能……不定式不能接4.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer(seeGraph1)andthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.毫無疑問，地球正變得更加暖和（見圖表1），而且全球變暖是人為的，而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。

典例體驗(yàn)

youwillsucceedifyoutryyourbest.毫無疑問如果你盡最大努力你一定會成功。

Americansaredeepinlovewiththecomputer.毫無疑問，美國人已深深愛上了電腦。ThereisnodoubtthatThereisnodoubtthat歸納總結(jié)在Thereis(have)nodoubt后?？筛?/p>

引導(dǎo)的從句；在肯定句中，doubt后面有時可跟引導(dǎo)的從句。（1）在本句型中，that從句是同位語從句，表示doubt的內(nèi)容。用法與Thereisachancethat...是一樣的。①doubt作為名詞，若用在否定句或疑問句中，后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；若用在肯定句中，后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。注意此時不可以用if替換whether。thatwhether②doubt作為動詞，若用于否定句和疑問句中，后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；若用于肯定句中，后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。（2）doubt組成的一些短語：indoubt懷疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyonddoubt無疑地，必定常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereisno/someroomfordoubt...沒有懷疑余地/有可疑處……Thereisnoknowing/telling...沒法知道/說……Thereisnoneed...沒有必要……Thereisnoquestion...沒有問題……Thereisnoreason...沒有理由……Thereisnopossibilitythat...是沒有可能的……Itisno/smallwonderthat/Nowonder(that)...難怪……Itisawonderthat...真奇怪/真是令人驚奇……即學(xué)即用(1)毫無疑問，他們在這件事上會同意你的。

theywillagreewithyouonthismatter.(2)我相信他會成功的。I

hewillsucceed.(3)公共圖書館的前途難以預(yù)料。Thefutureofthepubliclibraryis

.(4)薩莉確實(shí)是學(xué)校最優(yōu)秀的游泳者之一。Sallywas

oneofthefinestswimmersintheschool.Thereisnodoubtthathavenodoubtthatindoubtno/without/beyonddoubt5、

Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+剩余的部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人

who/that+剩余的部分注意(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是:主語，賓語或狀語)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連接詞一般只用that或who；強(qiáng)調(diào)人時，可用who或that；強(qiáng)調(diào)物或情況時，只能用that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的時態(tài)一般為“Itis/was+…+who/that…”強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句句型：Is/Was+it+所強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句句型：疑問詞+所強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who?1.我是在街上遇見她的父親的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)在街上)

2.你是8點(diǎn)開始工作的嗎？（強(qiáng)調(diào)時間）3.正是因?yàn)樗×?，他們才沒見她做這項(xiàng)工作。4.他為什么不能回答這個問題？Itwas

inthestreet

thatImetherfather.Wasit

ateighto’clock

thatyoubegantowork?Becauseshewasill,theydidn’taskhertodothejob.→Itwasbecauseshewasillthattheydidn’taskhertodothejob.Whywasitthathecouldn’tanswerthequestion.（強(qiáng)調(diào)原因）判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句是，可把Itis/was…that去掉，剩余部分在不增減任何詞的情況下還是一個完整的句子，那么這種句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itwas

inthestreet

thatImetherfather.→InthestreetImetherfather.

Itwas

becauseshewasill

thattheydidn’taskhertodothejob.→Becauseshewasill,theydidn’taskhertodothejob.【鞏固訓(xùn)練】一、單項(xiàng)填空答案

1-6DDBCAB7-12BABDBC一、單項(xiàng)填空1.Gradeswould

fromoneortwo,foroutstandingorexcellent,tosixorseven,forpoororverypoor.A.suffer B.differC.come D.range解析此題考查動詞辨析。sufferfrom遭受；忍受；differfrom與……不同；comefrom來自于；rangefromAtoB/rangebetweenAandB意為“在A和B之間變化或變動”。句意為：各年級分組將從一兩個杰出或優(yōu)秀的到六七個差的或者很差的。D【鞏固訓(xùn)練】2.Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,

anincreaseinproduction.A.resultedin B.toresultinC.resultin D.resultingin

解析此題考查非謂語動詞。這里考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作結(jié)果狀語，不定式表示意想不到的結(jié)果，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示意料之中的結(jié)果。D3.Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe

inastadium.A.putaway B.putupC.putout D.putoff

解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：因?yàn)檎鸷笏麄兊姆孔佣鄶?shù)被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞，所以許多人不得不留宿在體育館。putup在此表示“提供……住宿”；putaway收拾；putout熄滅；putoff推遲。B4.—Roselostherjobagain.—Don’tworry.Thereis

workforgirlsofherage.A.toomuch B.anumberofC.plentyof D.quantityof5.Thegirl

shylyattheyoungfellowfrombehindhisfans.A.glanced B.glimpsedC.glared D.staredCA6.Hisnewbook__________lastweek.It’ssaidtobeacomedy.A.cameup B.cameoutC.cameto D.cameabout

解析考查動詞短語辨析。comeout出版，發(fā)行；comeup長出；（意見）被提出；cometo共計；說起；comeabout產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生。只有B項(xiàng)符合句意。B7.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—

,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes.A.InadditionB.OnthewholeC.InotherwordsD.Ontheotherhand

解析onthewhole總的說來，與題意相符。inaddition此外；inotherwords換句話說；ontheotherhand另一方面，均與題意不符。B8.Oneofthe

ofourplanet’swarmingupisanincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisasters.A.consequences B.reasonsC.causes D.processes

解析consequence后果；reason理由；cause原因；process進(jìn)程。根據(jù)句意“自然災(zāi)害增加應(yīng)該是全球變暖所帶來的后果”，故選A項(xiàng)。A9.Whateverhisfathersaidmadeno

tohim.A.sense B.differenceC.meaning D.feeling

解析makenodifference沒有作用。句意為：無論他父親說什么，都對他絲毫不起作用。B10.ThenoiseupstairsistooloudandIcan’tsimply

it.A.keepupwithB.catchupwithC.comeupwithD.putupwith

解析keepupwith跟上；catchupwith趕上；comeupwith提出；putupwith忍受。由題意可知，這里是指不能“忍受”它。D11.Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbut

,it’swellwritten.A.firstofallB.onthewholeC.ontheotherhandD.sofar

解析

句意為：你在作文中犯了幾個錯誤，但總的來說，寫得很好。firstofall首先；最重要的是；onthewhole總的來說；大體上；ontheotherhand另一方面；sofar迄今為止。B12.Ihaven’tseenAnnfor

longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.A.such B.veryC.so D.too

解析由句意“我那么久沒見安了，以致于我已忘了她長得什么樣了?！奔熬渲幸龑?dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連接詞，可知用so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。C高考真題回扣答案

1-5BDBAA高考真題回扣【例1】Youmayusetheroomasyoulikeyoucleanitupafterwards.（北京高考）A.sofaras B.solongasC.incase D.evenif

解析句意為：你盡可隨意使用這個房間，只要你過后打掃干凈即可。sofaras遠(yuǎn)到；就……而言；solongas只要；incase以防（萬一）；evenif即使。

課文原文ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceon

youareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!solongasB【例2】—WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater

. （福建高考）A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted

解析largequantitiesof+n.作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由quantity的形式來決定，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。由句意可知此處表示“水被污染”，故用被動形式。

課文原文Theproblembeginswhenweaddhuge

extracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.quantitiesofD【例3】Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests

hisown.（四川高考）A.below B.aboveC.in D.on

解析句意為:一個偉大的人總是把別人的利益置于自己的利益之上。A項(xiàng)意為“在……下面；低于，劣于”；B項(xiàng)意為“在……上面；高于，優(yōu)于”；C項(xiàng)意為“在……里面，在……方面”；D項(xiàng)意為“在……上面；關(guān)于……”。

課文原文Lookatthepicture

andexplainittoyourpartner.aboveB【例4】Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof

likecoal,gasandoil. （天津高考）A.fuels B.articlesC.goods D.products

解析coal,gasandoil均為“燃料(fuels)”。

課文原文...theincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossil

likecoal,naturalgasand...fuelsA【例5】Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas

abletomakeaphonecall. （四川高考）A.still B.evenC.also D.ever

解析句意為：盡管在事故中受重傷，但司機(jī)還能打電話。although...yet/still...用以表達(dá)“盡管……，但還是……”，屬于讓步狀語從句的范疇。

課文原文However,I

thinkpeopleshouldadvocateimprovementsinthewayweuseenergytoday.stillA高考鏈接答案

1-5ABBAC6-10DBCCC11-15BACAC16-20DABDB21-22DB1.Itwasabout600yearsago______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.(NMET1997)A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when2.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.(NMET1998)A.untilB.thatC.thenD.soAB高考鏈接3.Itisthesepoisonousproducts______cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.(NMET2003上海)whoB.thatC.howD.what4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._____youwantmetosay?(NMET2004上海)

A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.HowitisthatBA5.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.(NMET2004湖北)A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo6.Itwaswithgreatjoy______hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.(NMET2004福建)A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.thatCD7.──Howoftendoyoueatout?──_______,butusuallyonceaweek..(全國卷)A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking8.When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(06浙江卷)A.comparedB.beingcompared C.comparingD.havingcompared9.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit_____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup(06全國卷)10.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAidswillbefound.(05廣東卷)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether11.──Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep______intheyearstocome?(07江蘇卷)──Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingup B.goingup C.bringingup D.growingup12.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult B.afterall C.anyway D.otherwise(05江西卷)13.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.(07浙江卷)A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat14.Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)_______of40,000peryear.(2010江西卷)A.average B.number C.amount D.quantity15.──______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?(05山東卷)──Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit16.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks___Ifoundwehadalotincommon.(07浙江卷)A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that17.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.(2010江西卷)A.aslongasB.unlessC.assoonasD.though18.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis______attitudetowardshisjob.(07上海卷)A.informalB.casualC.determinedD.earnest19.Ijustwonder______thatmakeshimsoexcited.(06山東卷)A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis20.Timisingoodshapephysically

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.(2010湖南卷)A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas21.－I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.－Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(09浙江卷)A.this B.that C.thereD.it22.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness_____.(06江西卷)A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.makingD.beingmadeⅥ.語篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文TheEarthisBecomingWarmer—ButdoesItMatter?完成下列短文Thereisnodoubt(1)theearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisfiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingorwhetheritisjustanaturalphenomenon.ManyscientistslikeDr.JaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth，stemperature(2)burningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy(3)byproductsarecalled“greenhouse”gases,them