零起點(diǎn)大學(xué)英語基礎(chǔ)教程第二冊(cè)Unit3

Unit3StepOne:Lead-in1.FranceWhatwillyouthinkofifImentionFrance?FranceisonethemostbeautifulandromantictraveldestinationsintheWesternworld.Parisisitscapitalcityandiscalledacityoflight.Itisfamousfortheproductionofwine,champagne,perfume,andfashionableclothes.埃菲爾鐵塔EiffelTower巴黎圣母院凱旋門羅浮宮塞納河香榭麗舍大街2.TheStatueofLibertyAFrenchArtistFredericAugusteBartholdiItisdedicated(正式落成)onOctober28,1886.ItisagifttotheUSfromthepeopleofFrancetocelebrateUSindependenceandtheFrance-Americaalliance.presentTime:frommid1870sto1886Location:NewYorkHarborModel:hismother’sfaceandhiswife’sbody☆Thetorchsheproudlyholdssymbolizesenlightenment.★Thecrownshewearsonherheadhassevenpoints.Thoserepresentthesevencontinentsoftheworld.Thetabletsheholdsinherlefthandisinscribedwith"JulyIV,MDCCLXXVI,"(July4,1776,thedatetheDeclarationofIndependencewassigned).★TheRoman-stylerobeshewearssymbolizesthatthenation

isaRepublic,asRomewas.Thebrokenchainsatherfeetsymbolizefreedomfromoppression.StepTwo:NewwordsListentotherecordingandtrytoreadeachword.StepThree:Grammar

語態(tài)(voice)是表示主語(subject)和謂語(predicate)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系(relationship)的動(dòng)詞形式(form)。英語語態(tài)包括：主動(dòng)語態(tài)activevoice

和被動(dòng)語態(tài)passivevoice。被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法:a.動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不明確時(shí)RickhasbeensenttoNewYork.b.需要用by短語時(shí)ThewindowwasbrokenbyTomyesterday.c.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞Dogsandbadguysmaynotbeallowedtoenter.d.帶雙賓語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)Hegavemybrother

abook.Mybrotherwasgivenabookbyhim.Abookwasgiventomybrotherbyhim.

Tense

ActivevoicePassivevoice一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)doam/is/aredone一般過去時(shí)didwas/weredone將來時(shí)will/woulddowill/wouldbedone進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoingbebeingdone完成時(shí)have/haddonehave/hadbeendone情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedoneStepFour:Dialogue1.Listentothedialogueandstudentsreaditafterlistening.2.Dialoguestudya.thesameasalways還那樣b.hearaboutsb聽到關(guān)于某人的消息c.Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意。“more”表示同意的不能再同意了Raisev.舉起,抬起

Heraisedhisglassandsaid:“Yourhealth,Carl.”

n.加薪;加薪額givesbaraise經(jīng)理決定給約翰加薪200美元。ThemanagerdecidedtogiveJohnaraiseof$200.

2.agreeagreewithsb

同意某個(gè)人的意見Doyouagreewithme?b.agreetosth

表示同意某一建議、計(jì)劃、安排等，后面跟一個(gè)表示這類事的名詞。Idon'tagreetotheplan\suggestion\arrangement.c.agreetodosth

答應(yīng)做某事他答應(yīng)載我回家。Heagreedtodrivemehome.MarkthesentencesinColumnAas1,2,3,4,5,6,7,thentheproperanswersinColumnBshouldbe.6521734StepFour:Textstudy1.Listentothetextfirstandstudentsreaditwithquestionsbelowthetext.2.Q&ATextexplanation

a.“theStatueofLiberty”是”O(jiān)neofthemostfamousmonumentsintheworld”的同位語，起解釋、說明的作用。P29Nplete:finishc.attheentranceof在…入口處

attheexitof在…出口處d.take…topieces:divide…topiecese.By1884BytheendofOctober,1886

by直到…bytheendof…

到…末f.put…together

把…裝配成整體1.presentn.禮物v.給予、贈(zèng)送

presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth

在母親節(jié)，孩子們向母親贈(zèng)送了自制的禮物。

OnMother’sDay,childrenpresentedself-madegiftstotheirmother.OnMother’sDay,childrenpresentedtheirmother

withself-madegifts.2.designa.(n)I’dlikethedesignforthedress.b.(v)Cananyonedesignabettertimetable?3.choose(n)choiceShechosetostayathomebecauseshehadacold.你給你姐姐選生日禮物了嗎Haveyouchosenapresentforyoureldersister’sbirthday?4.following

thefollowingday/week/questions/pointsItrainedwhenwearrived,butthefollowingdaywassunny。我們到的時(shí)候下雨了，但是第二天就晴天了。5.eversince…

從…以后JackmovedtoNewYorklastyear,andhasbeenlivingthereeversince(then).Ihavebeenworkingintheschooleversince1990.StepSix:LanguagePracticeⅤ1.hasbeen2.willbe3.cities4.befound5.hasbeen6.30meters7.tohelp8.withatoyⅥ1.following2.chose3.waspresented4.agree5.famous…eversince6.bytheendof7.take…topieces…transport8.symbol9.give…araise10.designedⅧ1.Theairportwasbuiltin1980byhundredsofworkers.2.WearetaughtbyMrs.Hopkins.3.IwasgiventhebookbyMarylastweek.ThebookwasgiventomelastweekbyMary.4.Theworkhasbeencompletedontimebythemen.5.Jack’sexercisewillsoonbefinished.6.FiftybookshadbeenwrittenbyMr.Jonesbytheendoflastyear.7.Thehouseisbeingrepairednowbymyfather.8.Thetrainedstationmustbebuiltinthreemonths.Ⅸ1.Thedishesarewashedeverymorningbythem.2.Thegiftwillbepresentedtothevisitortomorrow.3.Thequestionisbeingansweredbythegirlnow.4.Thisbookwaswrittenbyafamouswomanwriterin1995.5.Thiskindoftreesmaybefoundeverywhere.6.Thecoatwasmadebymymotherlastweek.7.Englishisspokenbypeopleinmanycountries.8.Thejobcanbelearnedquiteeasily.Ⅹ1.那里經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪的動(dòng)物。2.去年一些美國(guó)學(xué)生使用這間教室。3.愛麗斯將被選中做這項(xiàng)工作。4.他們正把電視往候診室里搬呢。5.在兩公里外都可以聽見這聲音。6.有電話找你。Ⅺ1.MoredoctorswillbesenttoTokyo.2.OnMother’sDay,childrenpresenttheirmotherwithself-madegifts.OnMother’sDay,childrenpresentedself-madegiftstotheirmother.3.Hewaswashingclotheswhenthedoorbellrang.4.Hangzhouisfamousforitssilkintheworld.5.Thisisthesecondtimeyou’vesurprisedme.6.Ittookus

twentyminutes

totranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.7.Whynotringherandsay“HappyBirthday”?8.HaveyoueverbeentoUrumqi,thecapitalofXinjiang?It’sagoodplaceandismostbeautifulinJulyandA