南京市英語中考試題及答案

20XX年南京市中考英語試題一、聽力（每小題1分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）A）每小題你將聽到一個(gè)對話， 從A、B、C、D四幅圖中找出與你所聽內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。 （聽一遍）B）根據(jù)所聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。 （聽兩遍）A.InJapanB.InEnglandC.InIndiaD.InAmericaA.Atacinema.B.Inthepark.CAtashop.D.InthestreetA.Lucydoes.B.Lilydoes.C.Anndoes.D.Nobodydoes.AAteacher.B.Avisitor.CAconductor.D.Abusdriver.A.Shewillhavearest.B.Shewillgoonworking.CShewillhaveanexam.D.Shewillworkhard.,(聽C)根據(jù)所聽句子，從A、B、C、D(聽兩遍)A.Ioftenridetoschool.B.Ioftenwalktoschool.C.Ioftendrivetoschool.D,Ioftentakeabustoschool.APleaseleavemeamessageatsix.B.Pleasewakemeupatsix.C.Pleasecallmeatsix.D.Pleasepickmeupatsix.A.Sheismorethanfortyyearsold.B.Sheislessthanfortyyearsold.C.Shelooksyoungerthanshereallyis.D.Shelooksoldertha'nshereallyis.A.Tomhasveryweakeyes.B.Tomhasverygoodeyes.Tomneverwearsglasseswhenreading.Tomhastowearglasseswhenhereadssomething.A.Marycanfinishthebookinfivehours.Marycan'tfinishthebookinfivehours.Maryhasfinishedreadingthebook.Marywantstofinishreadingthebookinfivehours.D）根據(jù)所聽到的短文，判斷句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符。相符的在答題卡上涂 “A”；不相符的涂 “B”。（聽兩遍）Goingoutonholidaysisverypopularnow.It'seasytobuytrainticketsorairticketsduringtheholidays.Wehadnotroublegettingoutofthetown.Wewenttothecountryforapicnic."WeenjoyedourselveslastMayDay.II．選擇最佳選項(xiàng)（每小題1分，共15小題，計(jì)15分）36.A.trueB.clearC.rightD.real36.A.trueB.clearC.rightD.realA.whileB.whenC.asD.soA.whileB.whenC.asD.so-—Haveyougot E-mailaddress?—Ohyes,mineiswjb80@,A.theB.anC.aD./MrsLiuteaches English.Welike classverymuch.A.me;hisB.me;herC.us;thisD.us;herIt'snothingserious.You'vejustcaught cold.A.abitB.abitofC.alittleD.alittleof1don'tlikethecolouroftheT-shirt.Wouldyoushowme one?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.othersOurschoolisonly walkfromhere.A.five-minuteB.fiveminute'sC.fiveminutesD-fiveminutes'mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyou.me?A.Listento;hearfromB.Hear;listentoC.Hear;hearD.Listento;hearIt'stimeforsuppernow.Let's it.A.stophavingB.stoptohaveC.tostoptohaveD.stoppingtohaveTherearemanytallgreentreeson sideofthestreet.A.either,B.bothCallD.everyTomhasgrown enoughtotakecareof .A.tall;himB.tall;himselfC.old;himD.old;himself—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?— thestudentsinourschoolovertwothousand.A.Thenumberof;isB.Thenumberof;areC.Anumberof;isD.Anumberof;areHewasridingtoschool hewashitbyacarthismorning.LotsofvisitorscomenoNanjingbecausesheiscity.A.soabeautifulB.veryabeautifulC.suchbeautifulaD.quiteabeautiful—MustIgowiththemtomorrow?-No,you.A.mustn'tB,shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffeemilk.A.toB.withC.thenD.of—Wheredoyouthink hethecomputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buyIII.完形填空（每小題1分，共10小題，計(jì)10分）"Whereistheuniversity（大學(xué)）？"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridge（僉U橋）ask.Butnoonecangivethema36answer,forthereisnowalltobefound37theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,38,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsand39ofthethirty-onecolleges（學(xué)院）..Cambridgewasalreadya40townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverGranta,andtheriverwasonce41theCam.A42wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname"Cambridge".Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuch43inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea44in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.Manyyoungstudentsinothercountries45tostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.A.aroundB.inC.nearD.byA.cinemasB.parksC.zoosD.librariesA.parentsB.farmersC.workersD.teachersA.interestingB.usualC.developingD.commonA.saidB.calledC.spokenD.talkedA.bridgeB.buildingC.stationD.houseA.smallerB.slowerC.fasterD.cleanerA.cityB.collegeC.universityD.countryA.stopB.hateC.hopeD.needIV.閱讀理解（每小題1分，共15小題，計(jì)15分）閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出能夠完成短文后各題的最佳答案。（A）Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I'msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewill,say"Yes".NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolsbagsbeingtooheavyforthem."It'shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit'ssoheavy,"saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps（ 帶子）tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserolling（ 有滾輪的）bags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight（ 重量）.

ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon'tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing."Childrenarelosingtheirbalance(downwiththeirschoolbags,"hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbagschildreninothercountriesdon'tcarrytooheavybagsbothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbagsonlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbagsChildrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecausetheyaretooyoungtheirschoolbagsaretooheavytheydon'tknowhowtogoupstairstheirparentsdon'talwaysgoupstairswiththemtogetherIfachildcarriesaheavyschoolbag,.hisbackandneckwillbehurthisheadandarmswillbehurthishandswillbehurthisfeetwillbehurtAccordingtothedoctor,ScottBautch,ifachildinGrade5weighs(30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeoverA.5kilosB.3kilosC.5.5kilosD.4,5kilosSomestudentsthinkthebestanswertohisproblemsisthat..theyshouldhavealittlehomeworktodoaftertheygethometheirteachershadbetternotaskthemtodoanyhomeworktheyshouldonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillreadthatnight平衡)andfalling平衡)andfalling重)about（B）JustaLittleSmileMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofturnfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman（隨身聽）.Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Markknewthattheboy'snamewasBill,thathelovedcomputergames,basketballandhistory,andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwasinvited（ 邀請）inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedhappilywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,thenMarkwenthome.Theyoftensaw.eachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.BillaskedMarkifhestillrememberedthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet."DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?"askedBill."Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker（ 鎖柜）becauseIdidn'twanttoleaveanythingforanyoneelse.Ihadputawaysomeofmymother'ssleepingpillsandIwasgoinghometokillmyself.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,!begantounderstandthatifIkilledmyself,Iwouldhavemissedthattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday,youdidalotmore.Yousavedmylife."WhenMarkmethimthefirsttime,BillwasgoingA.tohaveabasketballgameB.tohisclassroomC.toseeMarkD.backhomeFromwhatBillwascarrying,wecanknowthathe.A.wasagoodstudentlikedsportsandmusiclikedallthesubjectsinschoolwasagoodfriendMarkandBill.wereinthesamemiddleschoolandhighschoolwereinthesamemiddleschoolbutnotinthesamehighschooloftenhadlunchtogetheratschoolhadknowneachotherbeforetheybegantostudyinmiddleschoolInthispassage,thephrase"breakup"means"".A．相處很好 B．和好如初 C．關(guān)系破裂 D．保持聯(lián)系WhenMarkhelpedBilltopickupsomeofhisthings,he..knewhecouldsaveBill'slifeknewwhoBillwasandwantedtohelphimdidn'tknowwhyhewasgoingtohelphimdidn'tknowwhathewasdoingwasveryimportanttoBill（C）Hundredsofyearsago,newswascarriedfromplacetoplacebypeopleonfootorbyhorse.Ittookdays,weeksandsometimesmonthsforpeopletoreceivenews.Nowitispossibletosendwordsandpicturesaroundtheworldinseconds（秒）.Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryandallovertheworldeveryday,eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifesincethe18thcentury.Manycountrieshavehundredsofdifferentnewspapers.Howdonewspapereditors（編輯）decidewhichnewsstoriestoprint（印刷）?Whydotheyprintsomestoriesandnotothers?Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?Firstly,itisimportanttoreportnewstories.TVstationscanreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory.Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway,ortheymayprintcompletely（完全地）differentstoriestothoseonTV.Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon'twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylifeAsaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe"bad"news.Forexample,newspapersneverprintstoriesaboutplaneslandingsafely,insteadtheyprintstoriesaboutplaneaccidents.Anotherfactor（因素）isalsoveryimportantinmanynewsstories.Manypeopleareinterestedinnewsinforeigncountries,butmoreprefertoreadstoriesaboutpeople,placesandevents（事件）intheirowncountry.SothestoriesonthefrontpageinChinesenewspapersareusuallyverydifferentfromtheonesinBritish,FrenchandAmericannewspapers.According（根據(jù)）thepassage,howdopeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesintheworldnow?Theycarrynewsstoriesandtellothersfromplacetoplaceohfootorbyhorse.Theytelleachotherwhattheyhaveseenwiththeireyes.TheywatchTVorreadnewspapers.Theylistentotheradioeveryday.ThedifferencebetweennewspaperstoriesandTVnewsreportsisthat.peoplecanlearnmoreaboutthesamenewsstoryfromanewspaperpeoplecanreadthenewsstorymorequicklyinanewspaperpeoplecanreadnewsstoriesinothercountriespeoplecanreadnews'storiesabouttheirowncountryTomakeagoodnewspaperstory,howmanyfactorsdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV?Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.Yourteacherhasgotacold.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn'tbeencaught.Thebikeinthefrontofyourhouseislost.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueofthispassage?Newsstoriesonthefrontpageofeverycountryarealwaysthesame.Peopleliketoreadinterestingandunusualnews.NotonlyTVbutalsonewspaperscanhelppeopletolearnwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifeformorethanthreehundredyears.V.填空(每小題1分，共20小題，計(jì)20分)(A)根據(jù)音標(biāo)拼寫單詞，使句子意思完整、正確。I'dlikeyoutohelpmebecauseI'm[wi:k]inspokenEnglish.Everyoneknowsthat[red]isoftenusedasadangersign.kili],themanonthebikewasnotbadlyhurt. 063.口ks]toyourhelp,I'vefoundmylostkey. -；.'64.[iz]relayrace? X65.Doyouknowwhowonthe[b(B)根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Englishisusedintheworld,(wide)Springisthetimetoplanttrees,(good)Therearemanybooksaboutmusiconthose..(shelf)Therewereofpeoplewatchingthefootballmatchatthattimeyesterday,(million)Weoftengoinsummer,(swim)Fishcan'tlivewater,(with)Listen!Whointhenextroom?(sing)1thinkhebackinaweek,(be)Themandownstairsfoundithardasleep,(fall)Lastmonth,inthefirstmatchofthe17thWorldCup,France0-1byanewteam—Senegal,(beat)(C)選用所給的詞組填空，每小題只能填一個(gè)詞組，每個(gè)詞組只能用一次。feltlikeinsurprisecatchingupwithrightawaybeinterestedinsoonerorlaterbeabletobythewayheardofgettingreadyforEveryoneinourclassisbusythecomingexam.1mustleavehome,orI'llbelateforwork.I'vetheGreatWallalot,butI'veneverbeenthere.It'sapitythathewon'tcometoyourbirthdaypartynextSaturday.Thelittlegirllookedattheunusuallytallman.VI.改寫與改錯(cuò)(每空 0．5分，共20空，計(jì)10分)(A)改寫句子，在改寫后的句子中填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其與原句意相符，每空填一詞。Thereisastrongwindtoday.It'sverytoday.I'mtoobusytogotothecinematonight.Ihavetogotothecinematonight.Sheseemstobeworriednow.thatsheworriednow.It'salongtimesincewemetlast.Wehaven'tseeneachother.NobodybutJackcanspeakFrenchinourschool.canspeakFrenchinourschool.(B)下列各句劃線部分中均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請找出錯(cuò)誤造項(xiàng)，并在橫線上寫出其正確形式。Wouldyoupleasenottomakeanynoise?Thebabyhasjustfallenasleep.()ABCDNeitherheorhiswifewillspendtheirholidayinthecity.()ABCDFewofthemcandrive,can'tthey?(),ABCDt'sknowntoallthatthe29thOlympicGameswillholdinBeijingin2008.()ABCD90.Pleasegetapentowriteandsomepapertowriteon.（）ABCD.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。（每空0.5分，共10空,計(jì)5分）BillGateswasbornonOctober28,1955.Hewasn91WilliamHenryafterhisfatherandgrandfather.Hewasaverycleverboy.Atschool,hisfavourites92erescienceandmaths.Whenpeopleaskedhimw93hewantedtobeinthefuture,healwayssaid,"Ascientist."Whenhewas13yearsold,Billstartedtoplayw94computers.Atthattime,acomputerwasaverylargem95Oncehewasinterestedinaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentlotsoftimed96unusualthingswithit.Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftwareprogram（ 軟件程序）.Billsolditfor4,200dollarswhenhewasonly17.In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity.TherehedevelopedtheBASIClanguageforthefirstmicrocomputer（ 微機(jī)）.Buthedidn'tfinishhisstudiesinHarvard.Inhist97year,heleftHarvardtoworkforMicrosoft（ 微軟）.Hethoughtcomputerwouldbeani98tool（ 軟件公司）ineveryofficeandineveryhome,s99hebegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.Hemadeitmuche100forpeopletousecomputersthanbefore..書面表達(dá)（15分）（A）根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列句子。（每小題2分，共5小題，計(jì)10分）101.你給我這么多幫助，你真好。togivemesomuchhelp..大部分時(shí)間我們都在一起；因此我們從不覺得寂寞。Wearetogethermostofthetime,sowe.珍愛自己，遠(yuǎn)離不健康的書。Takegoodcareofyourselfandbadbooks..近五年來在西昌已發(fā)射了幾顆人造衛(wèi)星。Severalman-madesatellitesinXichanginthepastfiveyears..我認(rèn)為自己想辦法要比仿照別人的樣子要好。Ithinkit'sbettertofindourownwaythan.（B）書面表達(dá)（本題5分）假設(shè)你叫李華，下星期六是你的生日。你準(zhǔn)備在家開一個(gè)生日晚會，并邀請部分同學(xué)和朋友參加。晚會7：30開始。你家住在南京路70號，乘1路或34路公共汽車在人民路站下車。你家就在車站的對面。房子是紅色的，門是白色的，很容易找到。請根據(jù)所給信息，給你的好友林莉?qū)懸环獠簧儆?50字的信。要點(diǎn)：1．邀請她參加晚會；2．晚會的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3．你的地址；4．如何到達(dá)；5．你很希望她來。注意：信的內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點(diǎn)，語意連貫，句式規(guī)范，字跡工整。（信的格式及句首已給出）70NanjiangRoadJune22,2002DearLinLi,NextSaturdayismybirthday.Yours,LiHua2011南京市中考英語試卷答案第1卷一、聽力A)1.A2.C3.B4,B5.AB)6.B7.D8.C9.B10.AC)11.B12.C13.C14.D15.AD)16.A17.B18.B19.A20.B二、選擇最佳選項(xiàng)21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D26.D27.B28.A29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A三、完形填空36.B37.A38.D39.D40.C41.B42.A43.C44.A45.C四、閱讀理解A)46.C47.B48.A49.D50.BB)51.D52.B53.A54.C55.DC)56.C57.A58.B59.C60.A第n卷五、填空61.weak62.red63.Luckily64.Thanks65.boys'66.lions70.swimming71.without72,issinging73.willbe/isgo?ingtobe74.tofallsinging73.willbe/isgo?76.gettingreadyfor77.rightaway78.heardof79.beableto80.insurprise六、改寫與改錯(cuò)A)81.windy82.notime83.Itseems,is84.forlong85.OnlyJackB)86.Bnottonot87.Aornor88.Dcan'ttheycanthey89.Cwillholdwillbeheld90.Btowritetowritewith七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。named92.subjects93.what94.with95.ma-|chine96.doing97.third98.important99.so100.easier八、書面表達(dá)A)101.It'sverykind/niceofyouneverfeellonely/areneverlonelykeep(yourself)(far)awayfromhavebeensentuptocopy/followothers'example(s)/tocopy/followotherpeople'sexample(s)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：（共10分）每小題2分。主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語序、詞組搭配，句子結(jié)構(gòu)等，錯(cuò)一處扣1分。單詞拼寫、大小寫錯(cuò)一處扣0．5分。B)0nepossibleversionsDearLinlitdaypartyathomeinNextSaturdayismybirthday.I'mgoingtoholdabirth?daypartyathomeintheevening.Itwillstartat7:30.Wouldyouliketocome?I'vealsoaskedsomeotherclassmatesofoursandsomeofmyfriends.Iliveat70NanjingRoad.YoucantakebusNo.1orNo.34,andgetoffatthestopofRenminRoad.Myhouseisjustontheothersideoftheroad.It'saredhousewithawhitedoor.Youcan'tmissit.Idohopeyouwillcome.Yours,LiHua附錄音原稿（聽每小題你將聽到一個(gè)對話，從 A、B、C、D（聽一遍)M:We'regoingforapicnicthisSaturday.Doyouknowwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthatday?W:Theradiosaysitwillbesunny.M:Really?That'swonderful!M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I'dlikeapen.M:Whichpendoyouwant?W:lwantthecheapestone.MsDoyoumindifIsmokehere?W:I'mafraidyoucan'tsmokehere.Butyoucansmokeoutside.M:Oh,Isee.I'llgooutside.W:Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening,Tom?M:Iwrotealettertomyfather.W:Doyouwritetohimveryoften?M:Onceaweek.M:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?W:Yes.Goalongthisroad,takethefirstturningonyourright.Goonuntilyoureachtheend.It'sonyourleft.Youcan'tmissitM:Thankyouverymuch.W:It'sapleasure.根據(jù)所聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案，(聽兩遍)MsWhat'sthatinEnglish?