牛津譯林高一英語必修二Unit 3 Amazing people Word Power

Step1Brainstormingandlead-inDoyouknowtheirjobs?Wordpowerbasketballplayerteacher

singerdancerphotographer

driverbarbergardenermanager

Amanagerisapersonwhoisinchargeofacompany.Weusuallyhavegeneralmanageranddeputymanager.painterartistAnartistisapersonwhoproducesworksofart,especiallypaintingordrawings.carpenter木匠sailordoctorinventorsculptor雕塑家professor

Aprofessorisaseniorteacherwhoteachesinacollegeoruniversity.dentistAdentistisapersonwhosejobisfilling,cleaningandtakingoutteeth,andfittingartificialteeth.typistpianist袁隆平specialist專家

electrician電工Anelectricianisapersonwhosejobistoinstall,operate,posermusician

Amusicianisapersonwhoperformsorwritesmusic.librarian

Alibrarianisapersonwhoisinchargeoforworksinalibrary.astronaut宇航員Anastronautisapersonwhotravelsinaspacecraft.vet獸醫(yī)veterinarian

/?v?t?r??n??r??n/accountant

Anaccountantisapersonwhosejobistokeepandcheckfinancialaccounts.policewomanpolicemanactoractresswaiterwaitresswaiterwaitresshosthostessactoractressprinceprincessheroheroine

['her???n]MaleFemaleSupplement(補充)cookerorcook?Cookusescookertocook.judgejudge

or

judger?playwrightorplaywrighter?ShakespeareApersonwhowritesplays(戲劇)playwrightLet’sguess!roundoneLet’sguess!roundoneSuffix:a

letteroragroupoflettersaddedattheendofawordtomakeanotherword

Shortly(簡言之):aword+suffix=anewwordWordformationWhatissuffixusedfor?VerbNounSuffixesExamplesMorewordsverb+erteach+oract+antassist+entstudy+isttypeteacheractorassistantstudenttypistcomposer,thinker,player,writersailor,editor,inventor,governorservant,dependant/dependent

受扶養(yǎng)者，靠他人生活者resident居民住戶Step2SomerulesofwordformationstouristNoun/AdjectiveNounSuffixesExamplesMorewordsn.+istart+ianmusic+erphotographadj.+istspecial+ianelectricartistmusicianphotographerspecialistelectricianjournalist,novelisthistorian,technicianbanker，farmer,gardenersocialistdentist

politician

magician

jobsphotographersalesman/saleswomandancertheartseducationbusinessaccountantmusicianprofessorteacherlibrarianmanagerDoyouknowanyotherjobs?astronautdirectorjudgecoachpolicemanlawyermayorsportsmanprincipalannouncerboardchairmangeneralmanagerchief-executive-officercookdoctordustmanpresidentpainterSummaryandexpansion1)WordFormation派生法：英語單詞大多是由詞根(root)、詞頭（前綴prefix

）和詞尾（后綴suffix）合成法轉(zhuǎn)換法◎Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy,hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim.◎It’struethatlighthousewerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplace.◎Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?

Examplesandexplanations（合成詞-單詞合成在一起而構(gòu)成

）（詞性變化-轉(zhuǎn)化法）（派生法，合成法，轉(zhuǎn)化法）（詞的派生-詞根上加前綴或后綴

）Impossibletotravel/passthroughimagine偏僻的2)中學英語中常見的前綴和后綴有：super-(超)mini-(極小的,微小的)micro-（極微小的）re-（再，反復(fù)）mis-（誤，惡）im-（不）un-（不，非）in-（不，非）non-（不，非）-able（能…的）-less（不，無）-wards(向)en-/-en(使…,)1.前綴1)anti-反對

antisocial反社會的antiwar反戰(zhàn)的antimissile反導(dǎo)彈的2)auto-自己的

autonomy自治autobiography自傳3)bi-雙

biannual一年兩次的bilingual用兩種語言的4)by-在旁

bystander旁觀者byproduct副產(chǎn)品5)co-共同

cooperation合作coworker同事coexistence共處6)de-否定;除去

demilitarize非軍事化decamp（撤營）decode（解碼）deforest（砍伐森devaluation（貶值）7)dis-否定

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)disorder混亂discoloured脫色

8)en-使成為

encourage鼓勵enable使能夠enrich使豐富9)fore-先;前;預(yù)foretaste先嘗foresee預(yù)見

10)for-禁;棄forgo放棄forbid禁止forget忘記

Somemoreprefixesandsuffixes

11)inter-互相;間

internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng)international國際的interview會見12)mid-中

midday中午midnight半夜mid-autumn中秋的13)mis-誤

misunderstand誤會misuse誤用，濫用misfortune不幸14)non-不;非

nonexistent不存在的nonsense胡言non-moral非道德范圍內(nèi)的15)re-重;復(fù)

rewrite重寫retell復(fù)述review復(fù)習16)super-超supermarket超級商場supernatural超自然的17)tele-遠

telephone電話television電視telescope望遠鏡18)un-不

unable不能的unimportant不重要的untrue不真實的2.后綴1)-al狀態(tài)

arrival到達renewal更新revival復(fù)興2)-age狀態(tài);集合marriage婚姻shortage短缺village村莊3)-an人

African非洲人American美國人Italian意大利人4)-er人worker工人teacher教師writer作家5)-ful充滿

peaceful和平的careful小心的handful一大把6)-hood身份;狀態(tài)

childhood童年livelihood生計neighborhood鄰里7)-ian人

musician音樂家Christian基督教徒guardian護衛(wèi)者8)-ment運動;結(jié)果

movement運動development發(fā)展judgement判斷

9)-ly的;品質(zhì)

friendly友好的comradely同志般的weekly每周的10)-ness狀態(tài);性質(zhì)

kindness和善carefulness小心correctness正確11)-ship身份;狀態(tài)

friendship友誼hardship苦難comradeship同志般友誼12)-sion狀態(tài)

revision修訂tension緊張狀態(tài)division區(qū)分13)-less無

fearless無所畏懼的useless無用的careless不小心的14)-tion狀態(tài)

action行動attention注意determination決心15)-ity(抽象名詞)ability能力equality平等possibility可能性superman

microwave(超人)nonnatural

mispronounce(非自然的)