第二部分必修三Unit2Healthyeating

第二部分教材細(xì)盤點(diǎn)必修三Unit2

Healthyeating目錄?？紗卧~常考短語?？季涫絙alance

(三年2考);limit(三年1考);benefit

(三年1考)getawaywith(三年1考);indebt;cutdown否定詞與比較級連用表最高級；have＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語(三年1考)冷點(diǎn)詞匯diet;curiosity；

strength;consult；

combine(一)基礎(chǔ)單詞(根據(jù)提示寫單詞)1．Don't

atmelikethat；youdeservedthescolding.2．Thepatientisrecoveringslowly;therefore,youhadbetterchoosesomefoodswhich

moreeasily.3．Thisshoptriesitsbesttomeettheneedsofits

(顧客)．glarecustomersdigest4．Ifyouwanttoloseweight,you'dbetter

(節(jié)食)strictly.5．Thepatient's

(虛弱)isduetopoornutrition.6．Isn'titpossibletogiveusevenalittlemore

(折扣)?(二)重點(diǎn)單詞Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式7．

vt.平衡；權(quán)衡n.天平；平衡→

adj.平衡的；平穩(wěn)的8．

n．好奇心→

adj.好奇的→________adv.好奇地dietweaknessdiscountbalancebalancedcuriositycuriouscuriously9．

n．強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長處；力量→

vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固→

adj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的10．

vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→

adj.有限的→

n．范圍；限制11．

n．利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→

adj.有益的；有利的12．

vt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合→____________

n．聯(lián)合；結(jié)合strengthcombinecombinationstrengthenlimitationstrongbenefitlimitedlimitbeneficialⅡ.語境填詞13．Iwas

toknowhowthatoldclockworked,soItookitapartwith

andexaminedit

.(curiosity)14．Themanlooks

,buthehasno

tolifttheheavybox.Heneedsto

hisbody.(strength)15．Thenewrailway

thisareainmanyways.Itis

tothepeoplelivingthere.Forthe

ofmorepeople,weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)curiousstrongcuriositystrengthstrengthenbenefitsbeneficialcuriouslybenefit(三)幫你記單詞影響健康因素的單詞除了“diet”之外還有以下高頻單詞1．

n．

紙煙；香煙2．

n. 感情；激情；情緒3．

n. 營養(yǎng)4．

n. 壓力；緊張5．

n. 病毒6．

vt.&vi. (使)疲勞；(使)厭倦nutritionviruscigarettestresstireemotion(一)寫出下列短語的漢語意思1．loseweight _______________2．getawaywith ________________________3．win...back _______________4．earnone'sliving _____5．indebt _____6．spyon _______________7．cutdown ___________8．putonweight _________體重減輕；減肥被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰欠債贏回；重新獲得謀生暗中監(jiān)視；偵查削減，刪節(jié)增加體重(二)選用以上短語填空(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)1．Howeverhardyoutry,itisdifficultto

withoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.(2012·湖南單選)2．Theleadertriedhisbestto

thetrustofhisteam

.3．Thosewhoalwayscheatwillnever

it.4．Thedoctorstoldmeto

smokinganddrinking.5．Hiscompanyisdeep

becauseofhisbadmanagement.6．Theyoungmanwasaccusedof

thesecretinformation.loseweightwinbackgetawaywithcutdownindebtspyingon1.“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.[仿寫]

就我個(gè)人而言，努力學(xué)習(xí)最重要。

AsfarasI'mconcerned,____________________________

.nothingismoreimportantthanstudyinghard2．HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies![仿寫]

我不允許他們這樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Ican't

inthisway.3．Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.[仿寫]

我太太和我都沒有來過上海。

havebeeninShanghaibefore.havethemwastingtheirtimeNeithermywifenorITheseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.(2012·山東閱讀A)這些因素打破了島上這十二個(gè)家族的社會平衡。(1)keep/loseone’sbalance

保持/失去平衡

onbalance

總的來說(2)balanceAagainstB

權(quán)衡；比較A和B(3)balancedadj.

保持(或顯示)平衡的

keep/eatabalanceddiet

保持飲食平衡[教材原句]

Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon'teatabalanceddiet?假如你的飲食不均衡會怎么樣？Ifoundithardtokeepmybalanceontheicypath.我覺得在結(jié)冰的小道上走路要保持身體平衡是相當(dāng)困難的。[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]介詞填空①Webalancethebenefits

thecostsofmedicalinsurance.②

balance,IthinkIprefertheoldsystem.Ⅱ.[能力題]高考作文高級表達(dá)③現(xiàn)在，自然平衡正在遭到破壞，天氣正在變得越來越熱。 (2011·重慶書面表達(dá))Nowadays,

andtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.againstthebalanceofnatureisbeingdestroyedOnⅢ.[三年高考單選題]④(2012·天津高考)Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A．promise

B．leadC．balance D．diary解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：你工作太勞累了。你最好使工作與休閑保持均衡。keepabalance“保持平衡”。keepapromise“遵守諾言”；keepadiary“記日記”。答案：CAsmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit.(2011·江西閱讀C)由于越來越多的人涌入，這座花園城市將會達(dá)到它的設(shè)計(jì)極限。(1)limit...to...

把……限制在……內(nèi)(2)beyondthelimit

超過限度

withinthelimitsof

在……范圍內(nèi)

setalimittosth.

對……規(guī)定限度

reachone'slimit

達(dá)到極限

thereisa/nolimitto

對……是有限的/無限的(3)limitedadj.

有限的

belimitedtosth.

受限制于……Therearenoobviouslimitstotheescalation(增加)ofdemandsforquality.(2012·重慶閱讀E)在質(zhì)量上不斷提升的要求似乎是沒有止境的。輕巧識記[教材原句]

Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想讓你心煩，不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了，我也開始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]介詞填空①Wesetalimit

theexpenseofthetrip.②Keep

thelimitsoftheschoolcampus.③Anydriverfounddrinking

thelimitwillbecharged.(2011·福建閱讀A)Ⅱ.[能力題]高考作文高級表達(dá)④他出生在一個(gè)貧困家庭中，童年時(shí)期僅僅接受了有限的教育。(2012·浙江書面表達(dá))________________________________________________

.towithinbeyondHewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedlimitededucationinhischildhoodⅢ.[三年高考單選題]⑤(2011·湖北高考)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso______ourthinking.A．direct

B．limitC．change D．improve解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們想成功，學(xué)識很重要，但是它們也可能會限制我們的思維。Direct“指導(dǎo)；管理”；

limit“限制”；

change“改變”；

improve“改善；改進(jìn)”。答案：B

(1)benefitfrom/by...

從……中受益；得益于Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.(2011·山東閱讀D)其中一個(gè)目標(biāo)就是用真正的病人進(jìn)行測驗(yàn)，來證明他們可以從中獲得好處。Themoneyisraisedforthebenefitofthevictimsinthisdisaster.為這次災(zāi)難的受害人募捐了這筆錢。[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]

對比填空良好的飲食有利于我們的健康。beneficialofbenefittobenefitsⅡ.[能力題]高考作文高級表達(dá)②我們都知道書是知識的源泉，我從中獲益匪淺。

(2012·江西書面表達(dá))

___________________________________________________________________Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge，fromwhichIbenefitalot.Ⅲ.[三年高考單選題]③(2012·福建高考)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.A．inchargeof

B．forthepurposeofC．inhonorof D．forthebenefitof解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：為了所有市民的利益，中國一直在推進(jìn)公立醫(yī)院的改革。inchargeof“主管；負(fù)責(zé)；照料”；

inhonorof“為了向……表示敬意”；forthepurposeof“為了；為……起見”；forthebenefitof“為了……的利益”。答案：DDoyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?(2012·遼寧閱讀A)你認(rèn)為兇手應(yīng)該逃避懲罰嗎？getaway(from)

(從)……脫離；逃脫(……)getalong/onwith

與……相處getaround/about(消息)傳開getdownto(doing)sth.

開始認(rèn)真地做某事getintouchwith

與……取得聯(lián)系getover

克服(困難)；從……中恢復(fù)過來getacross

講清楚，使被領(lǐng)會getthrough

完成；接通電話；通過IwonderhowtogetintouchwithMr.Wang.我想知道怎樣與王先生取得聯(lián)系。Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.(2012·廣東閱讀A)這種說法是幫助人們友好相處的行為之一。[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]介、副詞填空①Iranghimseveraltimesthismorningbutcouldnotget

tohim.②Themanreturnedtoworkafterhegot

hisillness.③Shegotdown

herworkrightafterherholiday.④Thechildgotaway

cheatingandfeltverylucky.throughtowithoverⅡ.[能力題]完成句子⑤這個(gè)可怕的消息很快傳開了。Thefrighteningnews

.⑥當(dāng)?shù)厝碎_始逃離自己的家園。Thelocalpeoplebeganto

.gotabout/aroundquicklygetawayfromtheirhome句式升級⑦_(dá)__________________________________________________________________________________________________(用asaresult連接練習(xí)⑤、⑥)___________________________________________________________________________________________(把⑤句改為獨(dú)立主格，然后和⑥句連接)Thefrighteningnewsgotabout/aroundquickly；asaresult,thelocalpeoplebegantogetawayfromtheirhome.Thefrighteningnewsgettingabout/aroundquickly,thelocalpeoplebegantogetawayfromtheirhome.[教材原句]

Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。Sheisapersonwhodoesn'tliketobeindebttoanyone.她是這樣的一個(gè)人，她不喜歡欠任何人的情。Thecoupleworkedharddayandnightinordertopayoffalltheirdebts.為了還清所有的債務(wù)，這對夫婦夜以繼日地拼命干活。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]

根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全“in＋n．”構(gòu)成的常見短語in

看見；

in

陷入困境；倒霉；

in

沉默著；

in

井井有條；

in

吃驚；

in

在危險(xiǎn)中；

in

當(dāng)眾；公開；

in

呈廢墟狀態(tài)；

in

以免sighttroublesilenceordersurprisedangerpublicruinscase[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]完成句子①瑪麗以前窮的時(shí)候欠了債，可自從富了以后就沒欠債了。Marywas

whenshewaspoor,buthasbeen

sinceshegotrich.②他花錢越來越多，最終陷入了債務(wù)危機(jī)。Hespentmoreandmoremoney,andfinally

.③你救了我的命，我永遠(yuǎn)感激不盡。Yousavedmylife;Iamforever

.indebtoutofdebtinyourdebt/indebttoyougot/ran/fellintodebtⅡ.[能力題]句式升級④________________________________________________

(用定語從句改寫練習(xí)①)⑤________________________________________________

(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語改寫練習(xí)②)Mary,whowasindebtwhenshewaspoor,hasbeenoutofdebtsinceshegotrich.Hespentmoreandmoremoney,finallygetting/running/fallingintodebt.[教材原句]

Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.這樣，他們減少了飯菜中的脂肪含量，增加了纖維素。cutacross

穿過(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin

插嘴cutoff

剪除；割掉cutup

切碎cutsth.away

切除；剪去IwishMariewouldstopcuttinginonourconversation.我希望瑪麗不要打斷我們的談話。Oneofhisfingerswascutoffintheaccident.在那場事故中，他的一個(gè)手指被切掉了。[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]寫出下列句中cutdown的含義①Itwasdifficulttocutthetreedownwithaknife.____②Wemightcutthebookdowntoahundredpages._____③Ourmoneyisrunningout.Weshouldcutdownexpenses. _____④Hunger,coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers. _____________________砍倒削減縮短殺死；奪去……的生命Ⅱ.[能力題]用cut的相關(guān)短語完成句子⑤由于倒在地上的樹已經(jīng)被清除，他決定抄近路穿過森林。Hedecidedto

,forthefallentrees

.⑥由于越來越多的森林被砍伐，一些動物正面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。(2012·湖北完成句子)

,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.cutthroughtheforesthadbeencutawayWithmoreandmoreforests/trees(being)cutdown否定詞與比較級連用，實(shí)際上表示的是最高級的含義。表示最高級意義的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：

(1)never＋比較級(4)can/could＋never/not＋enough/too—Didyousleepwelllastnight?你昨夜睡得好嗎？—Neverbetter,likeadog.從沒這么好過，睡得很死。ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobody

washappierthanIwas.直到那時(shí)我突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhilecrossingtheroad.過馬路時(shí)你再小心也不為過。[層級訓(xùn)練]anyotherbookalltheotherbooksanyoftheotherbooksⅠ.[基礎(chǔ)題]

對比填空這本書對我影響最大。②

hasagreatereffectonmethanthisone.NootherbookⅡ.[能力題]英譯漢③Iwantnothingmorethanforhimtosetupastablelifeforhimself,sothathecanbepartofmakingourchildren'slivesmorestable.(2010·四川閱讀E)_________________________________________________________________________________我非常希望他有一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的生活，這樣他就能夠在一定程度上幫助孩子擁有更穩(wěn)定的生活。havesb.doingsth.意為“讓某人一直做某事”；

doing作賓語補(bǔ)足語，其否定形式表示“不能容忍某人做某事”。

Ican'thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁銒寢屨f話。你必須立刻向她道歉。Whenhewasridingabikeinthestreet,hehadhisarmhurt.當(dāng)他在街上騎車時(shí)胳膊受了傷。Theboybroketheschoolrulesandtheteacherhadhimstandoutsidetheclassroom.這個(gè)男孩違反了學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度，老師讓他站在教室外面。[層級訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.[基礎(chǔ)題]

對比填空todotobewashedwaitingcallⅡ.[能力題]英譯漢③Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.(2010·廣東閱讀B)_________________________________________________________________例如，由于車出故障遲到了，那么你可能需要更經(jīng)常地對車輛進(jìn)行檢查。Ⅲ.[三年高考單選題]④(2011·陜西高考)Clairehadherluggage______anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A．check

B．checkingC．tocheck D．checked解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：在飛機(jī)起飛前一個(gè)小時(shí)克萊爾對行李進(jìn)行了安檢。check與

luggage之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動，構(gòu)成have＋賓語＋過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“找人做……；使……被……”。答案：D1．dietn．日常飲食vi.節(jié)食beonadiet/goonadiet

控制飲食；節(jié)食putsomebodyonadiet 使某人節(jié)食Thephysicianputhimonaspecialdiet.醫(yī)生給他吃特定的食物。2．curiosityn．好奇心havecuriositytodosth. 有做某事的好奇心outofcuriosity 出于好奇withcuriosity 好奇地Hetookthecomputerapartwithcuriosity.他好奇地把電腦拆開了。3．strengthn．強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長處；力量Thestrengthof...isthat... ……的優(yōu)勢是……Thestrengthofhisdietisthatitcontainsplentyofvitaminandfibre.他的飲食的優(yōu)勢為其中含有豐富的維生素和纖維。4．consultvt.咨詢；請教；商量；查閱；查找consultsb.aboutsth. 向某人咨詢某事consultwithsb.(about/onsth.) (就某事)與某人商量Iconsultedwithafriendofmineaboutit.我為此事跟朋友商量過。5．combinevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合combine...with... 把……與……結(jié)合起來incombinationwith 與……聯(lián)合起來Wecan'talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.我們并不總是能在工作中享受到樂趣。1．(2013·浙江龍游中學(xué)模擬)Iftrafficmovesatlowspeeds，thenumberofaccidentsis________.A．pulledback

B．cutdownC．turneddown D．putaway解析：考查動詞短語。cutdown“減少”，符合題意；pullback“拖回”；turndown“拒絕；翻下；調(diào)低”；putaway“放好；把……保存好”。答案：B2．(2013·蘭州高三質(zhì)檢)Topeople'srelief,SirSmith'sofferedtopaythe________ofthemoneyneededtorepairthevillagehall.A．delay B．chargeC．a(chǎn)ccount D．balance解析：考查名詞辨析。令人們欣慰的是，史密斯先生已經(jīng)主動提出支付維修村莊禮堂不足的錢。balance在此意為“余欠之(錢)數(shù)”。delay“耽擱”；charge“收費(fèi)；要價(jià)；控告”；account“賬；賬戶”。答案：D3．(2013·諸城高三質(zhì)檢)Inmyopinion,parentsshould_____theirchildrenfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A．discourage B．persuadeC．a(chǎn)bsorb D．limit解析：考查動詞詞義。句意：依我看來，家長應(yīng)該阻止孩子花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。答案：A4．(2013·兗州高三質(zhì)檢)Thisisanewlydevelopedsoftwarefromwhichyourcomputercan________.A．suffer B．benefitC．fall D．produce解析：考查動詞詞義。句意：這是一款新開發(fā)的軟件，你的計(jì)算機(jī)可以從中獲益。suffer“受損害；受痛苦”；benefit“受益”；fall“降落；跌倒”；produce“生產(chǎn)”。答案：B5．(2013·寶雞高三質(zhì)檢)Iamheavily________atthemoment,butIhopetobeoutofitwhenIgetpaid.A．indebt B．introubleC．ofdifficulty D．indanger解析：考查介詞短語。句意：我現(xiàn)在陷入嚴(yán)重的債務(wù)危機(jī)中，但是我希望發(fā)了工資后會擺脫債務(wù)困擾。由后半句的“outofitwhenIgetpaid”可知indebt“欠債”正確。introuble“陷入困境”；indanger“陷入危險(xiǎn)”。答案：A6．(2013·邯鄲高三質(zhì)檢)Asayoungster,therewasnothingIliked________Sundayafternoonsatmygrandfather'sfarminwesternPennsylvania.A．otherthan B．fewerthanC．ratherthan D．betterthan解析：此處nothing與比較級better連用，表示最高級含義“最喜歡”，意思是最喜歡在祖父農(nóng)場度過的周日下午。otherthan“除了”；fewerthan“少于”；ratherthan“而非”。答案：D7．(2013·華南師大附中高三質(zhì)檢)Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtohaveyourcar________.A．washed B．washC．washing D．towash解析：考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：在開車進(jìn)城之前，你必須將你的車洗了。此題中使役動詞have后接的賓語car與作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞wash之間為被動關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語：havesth.done。答案：A8．(2013·南寧高三質(zhì)檢)Don'ttrytocheatintheexam;youwillnever________it.A．getawayfrom B．getawaywithC．getridof D．getoutof解析：句意：不要嘗試考試作弊，你永遠(yuǎn)也不會僥幸逃脫的。getawayfrom“擺脫”；getawaywith“做壞事而未受懲罰”；getridof“去除”；getoutof“離開；擺脫”。答案：BⅠ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1．

這是保持健康的幾條建議。_______________________________2．你需要健康平衡的(balanced)飲食。_________________________________3．不要吃富含(contain)糖類和脂肪的食物。___________________________________