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國際結(jié)算復習課件第一章導論選擇題以下哪項帶來的結(jié)算屬于國際非貿(mào)易結(jié)算:A.國際運輸,成套設(shè)備輸出,國際旅游B.國際金融服務(wù),僑民的匯款,國際旅游C.僑民匯款,國際商品貿(mào)易,國際技術(shù)貿(mào)易D.有形貿(mào)易,無形貿(mào)易,國際文化交流甲國向乙國提供援助款100萬美元,由此引起的是:A.國際貿(mào)易結(jié)算B.非貿(mào)易結(jié)算C.有形貿(mào)易結(jié)算D.無形結(jié)算國際貿(mào)易結(jié)算是指由()帶來的結(jié)算。A.一切國際交易B.服務(wù)貿(mào)易C.有形貿(mào)易D.票據(jù)交易下列哪些事項引起的國際結(jié)算是非貿(mào)易結(jié)算()。我國某著名運動員向悉尼奧運會捐贈10000美元。甲國無償援助乙國美元500000美元。非洲某國向美國購買藥品若干。中國銀行上海分行和紐約花旗銀行軋清上年往來業(yè)務(wù)。下列屬于非貿(mào)易結(jié)算項目的是()。A.收益B.轉(zhuǎn)移收支C.籌資D.服務(wù)收支代理行協(xié)議一般包括()內(nèi)容。A.指定可代理業(yè)務(wù)的分支行B.規(guī)定相互代理業(yè)務(wù)的范圍C.開立的帳戶D.控制文件判斷題各國的貨幣均可在國際結(jié)算中使用。()國際結(jié)算是銀行的一項重要中間業(yè)務(wù),和銀行資產(chǎn)負債等信用業(yè)務(wù)不同的是,它并不使用自己的資金,而僅通過客戶提供服務(wù)的形式收取手續(xù)費。(
)國內(nèi)結(jié)算沒有風險。(
)在銀行的上述5種海外機構(gòu)中,最重要的是分行與代理行。(
)建立分行要受到資金、外匯管制、業(yè)務(wù)范圍和人員的限制。(
)建立代理行要受到資金、外匯管制、業(yè)務(wù)范圍和人員的限制。(
)代理行協(xié)議是雙方確立代理行關(guān)系的契約性文件。(
)代理行在資金及管理上與國內(nèi)銀行無任何隸屬關(guān)系,它完全是一家獨立的國外銀行。(
)簡答題國外分行和子銀行的最大區(qū)別是什么?子銀行和聯(lián)營銀行的異同點?第二章票據(jù)選擇題根據(jù)匯票付款期限不同,可分為()。即期匯票B.商業(yè)匯票C.間接匯票D.遠期匯票根據(jù)本票上抬頭作成方式的不同,可分為()。記名式本票B.無記名式本票C.即期本票D.銀行本票商業(yè)本票F.指示式本票G.遠期本票根據(jù)本票出票人的不同,可分為()。記名式本票B.無記名式本票C.即期本票D.銀行本票商業(yè)本票F.指示式本票G.遠期本票根據(jù)匯票的當事人所在地是否相同,可分為()。A.跟單匯票B.直接匯票C.間接匯票D.承兌交單匯票
本票與匯票的區(qū)別在于()。前者是本人無條件支付,后者是他人支付。前者的票面當事人為兩個,后者則有三個。前者在使用過程中需要承兌,后者則無需承兌。前者的主債務(wù)人不會變化,后者的主債務(wù)人因背書而發(fā)生變化。背書前,受票人為主債務(wù)人;背書后,背書人為主債務(wù)人。前者包含著兩筆交易,而后者只包含著一筆交易。匯票“空白背書”是指()。A.記名背書B.不記名背書C.限制性背書背書人在匯票背面只有簽字,不寫被背書人名稱,這是()。限定性背書B.特別背書C.記名背書D.空白背書匯票的基本當事人有()。出票人B.背書人C.付款人D.收款人下列不屬于匯票的必備項目的有()。確定的金額B.付款人C.無追索權(quán)條款D.出票日期我國票據(jù)法規(guī)定,支票的持票人應(yīng)自出票日起()內(nèi)提示付款。15天B.10天
C.3天
D.7天某匯票關(guān)于付款到期日的表述為:出票日后30天付款.則應(yīng)如何計算匯票到期日()。從出票日當天開始算,出票日作為30天的第一天從出票日第二天算起,出票日不計在內(nèi)從出票日第二天算起,出票日計算在內(nèi)作為30天的第一天可以由匯票的基本當事人約定選擇按照上述任何一種方法計算判斷題在進出口業(yè)務(wù)中,匯票的出票人通常是進口商,他是匯票上的債務(wù)。()匯票的付款人是匯票上的主債務(wù)人。()全體背書人的責任便告解除。(
)為防止匯票在向海外寄送中丟失,匯票往往同時開出數(shù)張內(nèi)容相同的一組。各聯(lián)匯票均有效,但第一聯(lián)支付后,其余便自動失效。(
)背書人對被背書人或其后手,負有擔保付款人承兌或付款的責任。()出票人是次債務(wù)人,變成承兌人的擔保人。()拒付不僅是指當持票人提示匯票要求和付款時遭到拒絕,也包括事實上不可能的付款,如破產(chǎn)、死亡。()填空題作為支票有兩個最重要的特點:一是___________,二是___________。根據(jù)匯票出票人身份的不同,可分為___________和___________。我國票據(jù)法規(guī)定,如果匯票沒有載明付款期限,一律作為___________處理。案例分析題西門子公司的全球結(jié)算中心在新加坡,上海西門子分公司負責采購。假設(shè)上海西門子公司向B公司采購電子配件。思考:如何開具不同種類的匯票解決上述案例中債權(quán)、債務(wù)關(guān)系?計算題某張匯票出具的時間是2008.4.15,出票后90天付款,計算匯票的到期日。某匯票的出具時間是2007.11.31,出票后3個月內(nèi)付款,計算匯票的到期日。第三章匯款選擇題Whichofthefollowingdonotbelongtothebasicpartyofremittance().A.remitterB.beneficiaryC.endorserD.remittingbankE.payingbank電匯匯款的英文縮寫為()。(D/D)B.(M/T)C.(T/T)D.(T/D)IfBarclaysinstructsCitibanktopayasumofUS100toMidland,Barclays’nostroaccountshouldbe().A.CreditedB.DebitedC.IncreasedD.DecreasedIntheprocessofmailtransfer,remittingbanksentinformationtoitscorrespondentbankby(),unlessotherwiseinstructedbyclients.A.bycourierserviceB.byordinarymailC.byairmailD.byseamailIfaimporteraskshisbanktomakeatelegraphictransfertoanexporterabroad,heshould().Paythehomecurrencyequivalentofthesuminforeigncurrency;Paythebankscommission;Getapermissionfromtheauthorities;Paythebankinforeigncurrency.ThedifferencebetweenT/TandM/Tare().ThemethodbywhichtheoverseasbankisadvisedaboutthetransferThemethodbywhichthebeneficiaryisadvisedaboutthetransferThespeedThebeneficiaryAccordingtothefiveabovementionedpayment,theriskforthesellerwas()gradually.IncreasedDecreasedThefirstthreeincreased,lattertwodecreasedThefirstthreedecreased,lattertwoincreasedT/T,M/T,D/Dwasclassifiedby().ThedirectionofthefundandinstrumentsDifferentinstrumentsDifferentdraftBywhichmeanspayingbankwasinformedbytheremittingbankabouttheremittance判斷題匯款業(yè)務(wù)中,匯入行在收到匯出行頭寸撥付通知后,方可向收款人解付匯款。()Inthethreetypesofremittance,T/TisreverseremittancewhileM/Tisremittance.()DDstandsforDemandDraft.()MTisaquickermethodofpaymentthanademanddraft.()AmongTT,MTandDD,TTisthecheapestmethodofpayment.()InthecaseofMT,theremittingbankissuesadrafttoitscustomer,anddirectsitsforeignbranchorcorrespondentbymailtomakethepaymenttothebeneficiary.()Theoperationsoftelegraphictransferisthesameasthemailtransfer.()Thewithdrawofmoneyiscalledcancellationofremittance,itisataking-backoffundbeforeitspayment.Butoncethepayingbankhaspaidmoney,itcan’tbecancelled.()Paymentondeliveryisbeneficialtotheexporter,whilebadtotheimporter.()Paymentinadvanceisbeneficialtotheexporter,whilebadtotheimporter.()售定和寄售是一樣的,所以這兩種方式買方都愿意接受。()Inthethreeformsofremittance,T/Tisremittance,whileM/Tisreverseremittance.()填空題Therearethreetypesofremittanceininter-nationalsettlement,theyare__________、__________and__________,while__________isthefastest.Accordingtothedirectionofthefundsflowandinstruments,internationalexchangecanbedividedinto____________and____________.Inthebusinessofremittance,thebankwhichpaysthebeneficiaryiscalled____________.Ininternationaltrade,whentwopartiesuseremittancetosettlerightanddebt,therearetwowayswhichare____________and____________.第四章托收選擇題Thebasicpartiesincollectioninclude().A.presentingbankB.draweeC.collectingbankD.remittingbankE.principal托收指示的收款指示:()(1)當托收行在代收行開立賬戶時,___托收行賬戶。(2)當代收行在托收行開立賬戶是,___代收行賬戶。A.借記—貸記B.貸記—借記C.借記—借記D.貸記—貸記Indocumentarycollection,thedifferencebetweenD/Patsight,D/PaftersightandD/Awastakenplacebetween().A.TheprincipalandremittingbankB.TheprincipalandcollectingbankC.TheremittingbankandcollectingbankD.Thecollectingbankanddrawee.D/P·T/R意指()。A.付款交單B.承兌交單C.付款交單憑信托收據(jù)借單D.承兌交單憑信托收據(jù)借單在一筆托收業(yè)務(wù)中,下列屬于代收行應(yīng)做的工作是()。A.制作托收委托書,向付款人提示跟單匯票B.開立跟單匯票,制作托收委托書C.繕制托收指示,謹慎處理貨物D.謹慎處理貨物,向付款人提示跟單匯票判斷題Incleandraftforcollection,itcanbeaccompaniedbycommercialdocumentsornot.()IftheinstructionsareD/P,theimporter’sbankwillreleasethedocumentstotheimporteronlyagainstpayment.()Theprincipalisusuallytheimporter.()Theauthorityofthe“caseofneed”mustbespecifiedinthecollectionorder.()Inthecaseofdocumentspayableatsight,thepresentingbankmustmakepresentationforpaymentwithoutdelay.()填空題Documentarycollectioncanbedividedinto________and________.Dependingonwhetherthedraftwasaccompaniedbysomedocument,collectioncanbeclassifiedas____________and_____________.Documentarybillforcollectioncanbedividedinto____________and____________,whileregardingtotherisksoftheseller,____________bearslessdanger.簡答題Question:RelativepartiesinthedraftofdocumentaryDraftforcollection.第五章信用證選擇題根據(jù)承兌人身份的不同,可分為()。商業(yè)承兌匯票承兌交單匯票付款交單匯票銀行承兌匯票Whichbankneedn’tchecktherelativedocuments?()TheissuingbankB.ThenegotiatingbankC.Thereimbursingbank一張經(jīng)過承兌后,被背書轉(zhuǎn)讓的匯票,其主債務(wù)人是()。A.出票人B.承兌人C.背書人D.付款人以下哪種業(yè)務(wù)的貨幣收付屬于國際貿(mào)易結(jié)算。()旅游開支B.服務(wù)償付C.售定Accordingtotheresponsibilityoftheissuingbank,thedocumentarycreditcanbeclassifiedinto:()A.confirmedcreditB.irrevocablecreditC.unconfirmedcreditD.revocablecredit.判斷題Allconfirmedcreditareirrevocablecredit.()Allirrevocablecreditareconfirmedcredit.()WhendealingwiththerelativedocumentsunderDC,thenegotiatingbankcandecidewhethertonegotiateornot.()Afterpayment,iftheissuingbankgobankruptcyorunableforpayment,theconfirmingbankcannotclaimitsrecourseright.()AccordingtoUCP600,allcreditsareirrevocable.()案例分析案例1:保兌信用證增加金額及展期糾紛案某銀行A與2007.03開出一張信用證,金額3萬元,有效期2007.5月,其通知行B應(yīng)要求保兌了這張信用證。不久,A將該信用證的金額增加至6萬元,有效期延至2007.08思考:B是否必須對增加額及展期進行保兌?若B不愿意再加保兌,它應(yīng)該怎么做?案例2:保兌行拒付案例開證行開出不可撤消信用證,通知行通知受益人,并加具保兌。受益人提交單據(jù)后,保兌行發(fā)現(xiàn)單據(jù)存在不符:提單沒有按要求做成“Toorderoftheapplicant”,而是做成了“Toorderoftheshipper”。隨后,保兌行聯(lián)系開證行如何處理,并與開證行達成一致,放棄不符。但之后,開證行國家發(fā)生動亂,造成資金凍結(jié)。隨即保兌行以單證不符對此信用證拒付。思考:保兌行的拒付合理嗎?保兌行拒付的真正原因是什么?申請人在信用證中為什么要求提單做成“Toorderoftheapplicant”?第六章備用信用證名詞解釋備用信用證履約備用信用證投標備用信用證預付款備用信用證反擔保備用信用證保險備用信用證融資備用信用證直接付款備用信用證商業(yè)備用信用證選擇題Thebasicpartiestothestandbyletterofcreditarenotincluded().A.theissuingbankB.guaranteebankC.beneficiaryD.applicantforthecreditThefollowingarenotthesamepointsasstandbylettersofcreditandDCs().thetwoformsaresimilarbothbelongtobankcreditC.botharepaidoncertificatesordocumentsthatcomplywiththeletterofcreditD.bothissuingbanksareresponsibleforfirst-naturepayments在全球范圍內(nèi)規(guī)范備用信用證的一套獨立的國際統(tǒng)一慣例是()?!陡鷨涡庞米C統(tǒng)一慣例》B.《托收統(tǒng)一慣例》C.《國際備用證慣例》D.《見索即付保函統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃》以下關(guān)于備用信用證的說法不正確的是().開立備用信用證的目的是由開證行向受益人承擔第一性的付款責任B.若申請人未能履約,則由銀行負責向受益人賠償經(jīng)濟損失C.若申請人按合同規(guī)定履行了有關(guān)義務(wù),受益人就無需向開證行遞交違約申明D.備用信用證常常是備而不用的文件Thefollowingarethedifferencesbetweenastandbyletterofcreditandabankguarantee().definitionandlegalpartiescharacterrelationshiptotheunderlyingcontractfunctionThefollowingisnotthebasiccontentofthestandbyletterofcreditis().thenumberofthestandbyletterofcreditandthedateofissuethevalidityperiodofthestandbyletterofcreditdocumentsordocumentsandpromptsrequiredbythebeneficiaryatthetimeoftheclaimthebriefname,quantity,unitpriceandpackagingofthegoods以下關(guān)于備用信用證的業(yè)務(wù)處理流程正確的是()。①申請人向開證行申請開立備用信用證②申請人未履行基礎(chǔ)合同義務(wù)時,受益人將索賠申明及文件或單據(jù)向開證行提示(如果申請人順利履行基礎(chǔ)合同的義務(wù),備用信用證自動失效)③開證行審單無誤后履行備用信用證責任和義務(wù)④申請人向開證行歸還代償付款項⑤通知行向受益人通知備用信用證⑥開證行經(jīng)過審查后開出備用信用證,并委托通知行通知信用證①②③④⑤⑥①⑥⑤②③④③①②⑥④⑤①④⑥②⑤③thefollowingstatementaboutthestandbyletterofcreditandthesamepointoffollow-upletterofcreditiscorrect().thetwofunctionsimilarlybothhavethesamescopeofapplicationbothbelongtobankcreditBothrequirethebeneficiarytosubmitthesamedocumentationthefollowingstatementaboutthestandbyletterofcreditandbankguaranteeiscorrect().thetwoformsaresimilarbothapplythesamelegalnormsandinternationalpracticebothhavethesamefinancingrolebothareofthesamenature()Theissuingbankguaranteesanobligationtoperformotherthanmoney,includingtheobligationtocompensatetheapplicantfordamagescausedbybreachofcontractintheunderlyingtransaction.TenderStandbyLetterofCreditPerformanceSLCAdvanceSLCFinancialSLC判斷題Thecontentsofthestandbyletterofcreditaresimilartothedocumentletterofcredit,requiringthebeneficiarytosubmitfreightdocuments,commercialinvoices,insurancepolicies,inspectiondocuments,etc.thatmeettherequirementsoftheletterofcreditasthebasisfortheclaim.()Thealternateletterofcreditismainlyusedfortheimportandexporttradesettlementprocess,whichisthepaymentmethodofgoodstrading.Withasingleletterofcreditinvolvinganybusinessareasrequiringbankguarantees,itsrangeiswidelyusedthanthealternateletterofcredits.()Thelegalpartiesofthebackupletterofcreditandbankguaranteegenerallyincludeapplicants,issuingbanksorwarranty(bothinthesameposition)andbeneficiary.()Inthedirectpaymentalternateletterofcredit,whenitcomestodefault,theissuanceguaranteesabasicpaymentobligation,especiallytheexpirationofthebasicpaymentobligationsrelatedtothefinancingalternateletterofcredit.()Theformofalternateletterofcreditissimilartothesingleletterofcredit,andthebankguaranteeissimilartothebank.()Thecontentofthealternateletterofcreditissimilartothesingleletterofcredit,buttherequirementsforthedocumentsaresimplerthanthedocumentarycredit.()Thealternateletterofcreditcaninvolveanybusinesssectorthatrequiresbankguarantees,anditsuserangeiswidelyusedbyordinary.()Alternateletterofcreditandbankguaranteesaresimilar,andtheletterofcreditisthemostsimilar.()Alternateletterofcreditandbankguarantee,fromattributesandindependence.()ThealternateletterofcreditisalegalrestrictionoftheUSBankasanevadinglawlimit,competingwithforeignbanks,providingcustomerswithguaranteeservices.()填空題Thealternateletterofcreditisawrittenguaranteecommitmentto________to________toensure________toensuretheobligationofcontractualobligations.Thepartiesofthespareletterofcreditinclude:________,________,________and________.thevalidityperiodofthestandbyletterofcredit,includingthebackupletterofcredit________and________.________isanalternateletterofcreditfortheimplementationofcontractresponsibilityandobligationsaftertheissuanceoftheissuer.Thesparelettercanbesetin________,________,________,andinthesefourwaystospecifyawayastheredemptionmethod.Internationalpracticeapplicableforsparelettersinclude________and________Thespareletterofcreditandbankguaranteeareallimportantformsofinternationalsettlementandguaranteesthrough________providedtocompensate________.Theissuingbankinthealternateletterofcreditrequiresthebeneficiaryclaim________,________andotherrelateddocumentsordocuments.________meansthattheissuingbankguaranteestheapplicanttomeetthecontractualobligationsthattheapplicantreceivesthebeneficiaryadvancement.Thepartiesforthestandbyletterofcreditareonlysubjecttotheconstraintsofthe________itself,not________constraints.第七章保函名詞解釋銀行保函獨立性保函從屬性保函直開保函轉(zhuǎn)開保函投標保函履約保函維修保函提貨保函借款保函選擇題Theapplicationfortheopeningofaletterofguaranteeis()representingacertainlegalobligationsandresponsibilitiesofthedivisionofwrittendocuments.betweentheapplicantandtheguarantorbankbetweentheapplicantandtheadvisingbankbetweentheapplicantandthebeneficiary.betweenguaranteebankandtransferbank.Thefollowingmainresponsibilitiesthatdonotbelongtotheapplicantare()。Performone'sobligationsinstrictaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthecontract,andavoidclaimsandcompensationundertheguarantee.Claimsshouldbesubmittedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheletterofguaranteetomeettherequirementsoftheclaimcertificateorrelevantdocuments.Bearallexpensesandinterestundertheguarantee.Whentheguaranteebankdeemsitnecessary,advancetheguaranteedepositandprovidecounter-guarantee.賣方或承包方(申請人)委托銀行向買方或業(yè)主(受益人)出具的,在不能履約時保證退還與預付款等額得款項,或相當于合約尚未履行部分相應(yīng)比例得預付金款項的保函,稱為()。維修保函履約保函保留金保函預付款保函Pick-upletterofthebeneficiaryofthe().bankexportershippingcompanyimporterThefollowingisnotthesamepointasabankguaranteeandaD/C()。botharecommitmentsmadebybanksthetwoformsaresimilarbotharedocumentedbusinessesthebank'sresponsibilityforreviewingdocumentsislimitedtosuperficialcompliance.在()中,擔保人的償付責任從屬于或依附于申請人在交易合同項下的義務(wù)。申請人就是否違約要根據(jù)基礎(chǔ)合同的規(guī)定以及實際履行情況來作出判斷得,這往往使得銀行因卷入買賣雙方得貿(mào)易糾紛而進退兩難。從屬于保函獨立性保函付款保函透支保函Thebeneficiaryofthesecurityinterestundertheguaranteeletter,i.e.thepersonentitledtoobtainpaymentfromtheguarantorbankbysubmittingadocumentordeclarationasprovidedforintheguaranteeletter,istheguarantor()。applicantadvisingbankbeneficiaryCounterguaranteebankIneithercase,thereisoftennoneedforaconfirmationbank()。guaranteebankcredibility,financialstrengthispoortheapplicant'scredibilityandfinancialstrengtharepoorguaranteebanksareincountrieswhereforeignexchangeisscarceacountryinwhichtheguaranteebankisinavolatilepoliticalandeconomicsituationTheapplicantforthetenderguaranteeis()。tenderinggovernmenttendereetendererThewinningbidderthefollowingdoesnotbelongtotheimporttypeofguaranteeis()。paymentguaranteeleaseguaranteepick-upguaranteequalityguarantee判斷題簽發(fā)保函意味著擔保行承擔了一項確定的負債。因此,擔保行處于自身利益的考慮,在簽發(fā)保函之前往往要對申請人的資信情況及財務(wù)狀況、擔保品及反擔保措施、項目可行性及效益、保函申請書或委托擔保協(xié)議等內(nèi)容進行詳盡的審查。()Turningoveraletterofguaranteeisthemostbasicwaytoopenaletterofguarantee.()Theguarantorintheindependentguaranteeassumesthefirstrepaymentresponsibility,thatis,therepaymentresponsibilityoftheguarantorisindependentoftheobligationoftheapplicantunderthetransactioncontract.()Themodificationofthelettermustbecarriedoutaftertheagreementofthepartiesmaybemade,andeitherpartyismodifiedseparatelyonthesecuritypolicy.()任何一份銀行保函都有保兌行這一當事人。()Whenthebankopensabankguaranteefortheapplicant,inordertocontroltheirownrisks,oftenrequiretheapplicanttoprovidecounter-guarantee.()Theamendmentofthebankguaranteelettermustbeapprovedbythepartiesconcerned,andthebeneficiaryshallsubmitawrittenapplicationforamendmenttotheguaranteebank.()ThescopeofapplicationofbankguaranteeismuchlargerthanordinaryDCS,whichcanbeusedtoensurethatanypartyinanykindofeconomicactivityfulfillsitsdifferentresponsibilitiesandobligations.()保函的擔保期限即保函的有效期,只要在保函的有效期內(nèi),擔保行才承擔保證責任。所以受益人必須在規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)擔保行提出賠付要求,否則擔保行可以不付款或不履行賠償義務(wù)。()在向受益人賠付后,擔保行有權(quán)向申請人或反擔保人索賠。如果申請人不能立即償還擔保行已支付的款項,擔保行有權(quán)處置保證金或或抵押品;如果處置后扔不足抵償,擔保行自行承擔該損失。()填空題實務(wù)中的銀行保函包括兩大類_________與_________。保函的基本當事人包括_________、_________與_________。保函的有效期包括_________與_________。銀行開立保函主要由_________與_________兩種方式。銀行保函與跟單信用證在以下方面存在不同_________、_________與_________。受擔保行委托,將保函通知或傳遞給受益人的銀行稱為_________或_________。經(jīng)過保兌的銀行保函由_________與_________對受益人共同承擔連帶責任,從而使受益人得到雙重擔保。轉(zhuǎn)開保函使受益人的_________變?yōu)開________,產(chǎn)生爭議與糾紛時受益人可在國內(nèi)要求索賠。_________就是指擔保行應(yīng)供貨方或勞務(wù)承包方的請求而向賣方或業(yè)主開立的一種保證文件,保證申請人忠實地履行商品或勞務(wù)合同,按時、按質(zhì)、按量地交運貨物或完成所承包的工程。維修保函就是指擔保行應(yīng)_________的請求出具給_________,以擔保工程質(zhì)量符合合同規(guī)定的保函。簡答題說明以下未加保兌的轉(zhuǎn)開保函的業(yè)務(wù)流程。
第八章國際保理選擇題Thefollowingitemsinadditionto()arepartofthecontentoftheprotectionservices.tradefinancingagentaccountingprocessingcreditsurveycurrencyexchangeThefollowing()isnotthecharacteristicsofunpackingfinancing.higherfinancingproportionthereisabsolutelynorecoursefinancingfinancingconditionsarelowandproceduresaresimpleflexiblefinancingSeasonalgoodsexportenterprisestousefactoring()servicestohelpimprovebusinessmanagementefficiencyandreducecosts.accountmanagementcreditsurveytradefinancingSalesriskcontrolThecurrentinternationalmethodofbusiness,moreuse()。apackageofinseedshiddenincedconditioningdouble-in-careSingle-orderprotection在國際保理服務(wù)中,國際保理商聯(lián)合成員使用()系統(tǒng)來傳遞業(yè)務(wù)信息。SWIFTCHIPSEDICHATSThebackgroundofinternationalprotectionservicesistheexistenceofinternationaltrade().collectionriskcapitalturnoverpressurecreditcontrolandaccountmanagementneedsalloftheaboveForaccountsreceivablearisingfromtheexporter'sshipmentwithintheapprovedcreditlimit,thereasonerprovides().50%75%400%85%Thecostofinsuranceservicesisnotincluded().commitmentfeecommissionsandfinancinginterestdocumentprocessingfeescreditinvestigationfeesinthehiddenin-case,thereasoninggenerallymainlyprovides()services.creditinvestigationinvoicefiscalbaddebtguaranteeaccountmanagement10.Ifthechildreceivestheexportertoapplyforahugeservice,itmustdecidewhethertoacceptandnotifytheexporterwithin().10天12天15天14天在成套設(shè)備交易中,除支付貨款外,還有預付定金或保留金的收取。采用以下哪種支付方式于融資方式的結(jié)合最為合理?()托收與匯款D/A與保理信用證與托收信用證與保函在出口商剛一進入某一市場,且市場競爭激烈的情況下,采用以下哪種支付方式與融資方式的結(jié)合最為合理?()托收與匯款D/A或O/A與保理信用證與托收信用證與保函對某些數(shù)量不易控制的商品,比較合適的結(jié)算方法的組合是()。信用證與匯款D/A與保理信用證與托收信用證與保函對進口商來說,可減少開證金額,少付開證押金,少墊資金;對出口商來說,又可要求銀行須待全部貸款付清后,才能向進口商交單,收匯比較安全的結(jié)算方式的組合是()。信用證與匯款D/A與保理信用證與托收信用證與保函判斷題Majorfinanceisalong-termfinancing,mainlysuitableforthefinancingneedsofcapital-typecargotrade.()Non-recoursemethodfinancinghelpsexporterstorecognizeandrealizesalesrevenueinadvance,increasecashassets,reducetheratioofassetstoliabilities,andimprovethefinancialsituationofenterprises.()Commonlyreferredtoasstandardinseuminationreferstotheexpirationoftheprotection.()Whentheimporterrefusestopayduetoatradedispute,thereasonerhasnorecoursetotheexporter.()China'sfirststart-upofthebankistheBankofChina.()Themethodoffinancingisusuallyalittlehigherthanthebankinterestrate,dependingonthesizeoftheactualadvanceamount,dependingonthelevelofthemarketinterestrateatthattime.()Internationalmethodofmethodofsettlementoflettersofcreditisascumbersomeasthesettlementofinternationalmethodsofprotection.()Internationalpointingservicesarecomprehensivesettlementfinancingservicesforexporters,sotheyhavelittleeffectonimporters.()在公開保理中,保理商除了提供發(fā)票貼現(xiàn)融資服務(wù)外,其他的保理服務(wù)項目如資信調(diào)查、壞賬擔保、財務(wù)管理等通常不予提供。()出口商在保理信用額度內(nèi)發(fā)貨后,須將發(fā)票和運輸單據(jù)正本直接交給保理商。()第九章福費廷選擇題(11題~17題為多選題)ThefirsttostarttheFofertinefinancingbusinessis().commercialbanksintheUnitedStatesZurichBankingAssociationofSwitzerlandbanksinEasternEuropeancountriescommercialbanksintheUK以下對福費廷業(yè)務(wù)特點描述正確的是()。涉及金額大、浮動利率融資涉及金額小、浮動利率融資涉及金額大、固定利率融資涉及金額小、固定利率融資福費廷業(yè)務(wù)中,除()以外都是擔保被包買票據(jù)的可行辦法。使用銀行保函使用備用信用證擔保行在票據(jù)上作保付簽字由政府出面擔保Thefollowing()isnotEurope'sthreemajorForfertinemarkets.LondonRotterdamZurichFrankfurtTheriskofbuyingoutthebillwhentheForfertinemerchantbuysthebilldoesnotinclude().fraudriskmarketriskbusinessriskexchangeraterisk出口商利用福費廷可預知融資費用和成本,從而()。有效地控制交易的成本效益,鎖住利潤增加貿(mào)易競爭優(yōu)勢增強清償能力,美化財務(wù)狀況提前實現(xiàn)出口退稅進口方銀行為福費廷項下票據(jù)提供擔保時出具的獨立擔保文件必須是()。不可撤銷的無條件的可轉(zhuǎn)讓的以上都是福費廷主要運用于延期付款的()等貿(mào)易中。紡織品、食品、日用品成套設(shè)備、機器、飛機、船舶煤炭、石油、天然氣化妝品、奢侈品、藥品TheearliestbankinChinatostartForfertinebusinessis().ChinaExport-ImportBankIndustrialandCommercialBankofChinaBankofChinaBankofCommunications制約我國福費廷業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)模擴大的原因之一是()。受到目前的金融法律法規(guī)的限制國內(nèi)銀行流動過剩我國票據(jù)市場發(fā)展相對落后,二級市場遠不成熟我國金融機構(gòu)對海外國家政策,銀行資信和市場狀況有非常系統(tǒng)的了解和研究我行可敘做以下哪種類型信用證項下的福費廷業(yè)務(wù)?()即期信用證遠期議付信用證遠期承兌信用證延期付款信用證在福費廷業(yè)務(wù)中,以下哪些是合格的債務(wù)工具和擔保?()遠期信用證項下的匯票出口商出具并由進口商承兌的匯票進口商出具給出口商的本票保函或擔保書項下的本票或匯票經(jīng)第三方擔保的本票或匯票WhatriskscanbeeliminatedbyhandlingForfertinebusiness?()thedebtor'screditrisknationalriskexchangerateriskinterestraterisk一般情況下,福費廷業(yè)務(wù)包含哪些方面的費用?()貼現(xiàn)費用寬限期費用承諾費用我行為客戶辦理直接買斷的福費廷業(yè)務(wù),以下哪些說法正確?()需占用客戶的授信額度無需占用客戶的授信額度無需用開證行/擔保行的同業(yè)授信額度無需用開證行/擔保行的同業(yè)授信額度雖然福費廷業(yè)務(wù)是包買商對出口商的遠期債權(quán)進行無追索權(quán)地貼現(xiàn),但在下列情形下,包買商對出口商是有追索權(quán)的?()債權(quán)文件如果票據(jù)等無效債權(quán)擔保文件無效基礎(chǔ)合同存在詐騙出口商在我行辦理福費廷業(yè)務(wù),以下哪些說法正確?()可獲取金額高達100%的五追索權(quán)融資出口商向包買商轉(zhuǎn)嫁了利率風險、匯率風險、信用風險和國家風險改善了現(xiàn)金流和資產(chǎn)負債表質(zhì)量不占用企業(yè)授信額度,節(jié)約授信資源E.操作手續(xù)簡單便捷判斷題福費廷業(yè)務(wù)適用于采用遠期付款條件(通常為中長期的分期付款)的貿(mào)易結(jié)算。()福費廷商以無追索權(quán)方式買斷的是貨物發(fā)票。()由于沒有二級市場,所以通過福費廷業(yè)務(wù)收購的應(yīng)收債權(quán)的流動性較差。()福費廷商只包買基于真實貿(mào)易背景開立的票據(jù)。()在“風險參與”式的業(yè)務(wù)中,福費廷商參與的份額必須為票據(jù)的全部金額。()福費廷業(yè)務(wù)為出口商提供的是優(yōu)惠利率融資。()福費廷業(yè)務(wù)與一般貼現(xiàn)業(yè)務(wù)不同,它所涉及的分期支付票據(jù)通常期限最長可達數(shù)年。()福費廷業(yè)務(wù)只能對出口商提供融資作用,對進口商則是毫無作用的。()包買商能采用“加速還款”法來減輕包買票據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)中的風險損失。()出口商使用福費廷業(yè)務(wù)導致進口商會承擔較高的貨物交易價格。()第十章國際結(jié)算中的單據(jù)單選題在其他條件不變的情況下,進口商應(yīng)選擇()結(jié)算。有下浮趨勢的貨幣有上浮趨勢的貨幣幣值不動的貨幣幣值大幅度上下波動的貨幣收款速度最快的匯款方式是()。票匯B.電匯C.信匯D.貨到付款進口商作為信用證的開證申請人,一般向銀行()。繳納信用證100%的押金金額無需繳納任何押金繳納一定比例的押金以上均可以根據(jù)下列匯票的抬頭,指出需要背書轉(zhuǎn)讓的匯票()。payBcompanynottransferablepaybearerpayMcompanyonlypaytotheorderofourselves由出口商簽發(fā)的、要求銀行在一定時間內(nèi)付款的匯票,不可能是()。遠期匯票銀行匯票即期匯票商業(yè)匯票DocumentsagainstAcceptance(簡稱D/A)的中文含義為()。預付貨款賒帳交易付款交單承兌交單屬于順匯方法的支付方式是()。匯付托收信用證銀行保函下列三種匯票中,注明()是不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的。PaytoJohnsonCo.Ltd.onlyPaytohohnsonCo.Ltd.anditsorderPaytobearerPaytotheorderofHohnsonCo.Ltd.背書人在匯票背面只有簽字,不寫被背書人名稱,這是()。限定性背書特別背書記名背書空白背書嚴格地說,跟單匯票所指的“單”,是指()。商品檢驗單商品包裝單貨運單據(jù)商業(yè)發(fā)票匯票上的付款人在()后必須承擔付款責任。受到提示對匯票做出承兌匯票到期見票當天()是保理業(yè)務(wù)中的信貸風險的承擔者。出口商進口商出口保理商進口保理商在以下結(jié)算方式中,賣方承擔風險由小到大的正確排列順序是()。預付貨款、付款交單、跟單信用證、承兌交單、賒帳交易預付貨款、承兌交單、跟單信用證、付款交單、賒帳交易預付貨款、跟單信用證、承兌交單、付款交單、賒帳交易預付貨款、跟單信用證、付款交單、承兌交單、賒帳交易簡答題某信用證下規(guī)定議付的單據(jù)為提單、發(fā)票受益人在提交單據(jù)時還附上了原產(chǎn)地證明。銀行將如何處理該非要求的單據(jù)?某信用證的有效期為2008年4月9日,受益人在4月8日才將全部相符單據(jù)交至議付行。議付行經(jīng)過審單,與4月11日才將議付通知書寄往開征行索匯,此時已經(jīng)過了信用證的有效期。開證行可以拒付嗎?若議付行寄交議付
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