外研版九年級(jí)上M5U1

5MuseumsModuleUnit1Don’tcrossthatrope!位于樓上的adv.在樓上/向樓上adv.

upstairs/teil/尾，尾巴

n.tailagainsttherule違反規(guī)則introuble遇上麻煩，處于困境rule規(guī)則，法則n./ru:l/exhibition展覽，展覽會(huì)n./eks?'b??n//?p'ste?z/Newwordsandexpressions粗繩，繩索n.

rope/da?n'ste?z/往樓下，在樓下adj.downstairsnowonder難怪，不足為奇missing找不到的,失蹤的adj.Noentry禁止入內(nèi)entry進(jìn)入權(quán)，進(jìn)入許可n./'entr?//r??p/punish懲罰，懲處v.

/'p?n??/

nogood不合適的，不方便的Noparking.Don’tturnleft.Nosmoking.signsWarmupNoentry.Noshouting.Nophotos.Don’ttouch.SignsaroundyouDon’tswim.Don’tdrink.Nofire.Don’tjump.ACHaveamatch:Doyouknow?1.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“NoBikes”?AB2.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“NoParking”?BC1.Whenyouseethesigninthesubway(地鐵）,youmustn’t________.A.eatanddrinkB.drinkC.sleepA2.Whenyouseethissignontheroad,youarenotallowedto_____.A.killadogB.walkadogC.rideadogB1.表示“禁止做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)2.If從句（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）grammar1.Noshouting,please!請(qǐng)勿喧嘩！

Don’tcrossthatrope!不要越過(guò)那條繩子！

Nophotos.請(qǐng)勿拍照。課文中的這些語(yǔ)句表達(dá)的都是“禁止做某事”的意思。要表達(dá)這一意思可以采用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：1).No+動(dòng)名詞這是一種比較常用的表達(dá)方式。例如：Nojoking!

不要開(kāi)玩笑！Nosmoking.禁止吸煙。2).No+名詞

這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表達(dá)“禁止做某事”的意思。例如：Noentry.請(qǐng)勿入內(nèi)。Nophotos.禁止拍照。3).祈使句祈使句同樣可以用來(lái)表示“禁止”。例如：Don’tmakeanynoise.不要吵鬧。Keepoffthegrass.請(qǐng)勿踐踏草坪。Don’ttouch.禁止觸摸。Keepclearofthedoor.請(qǐng)勿靠近門(mén)。Readandobserve(觀察)Turnleft!Turnright!

Pleasegoupstairs!

Godownstairs!Walkonthezebracrossing!Don’tsmoke!Don’tplayfootball!Don’tparkyourcar!Pleasedon’teat!Don’tpicktheflowers!Drawtheconclusion(得出結(jié)論)祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

(Please)dosth.

(Please)Don’tdosth.肯定：否定：祈使句的句型：Bequiet.Please

haveaseat.David,payattention.Don’tbeafraid.Pleasedonotmakeanoise.Alan,don’tbelate.1.動(dòng)詞+…2.Please+動(dòng)詞…3.人名+動(dòng)詞…肯定否定在動(dòng)詞前面加don’t否定1.下面哪個(gè)標(biāo)語(yǔ)提醒我們禁止停車(chē)？_________A.NoSmokingB.NoLitteringC.NoParking2.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.give3.____careful,Jenny!Thereisatreeinfrontofyou.A.AmB./C.BeD.Was4.Let's____ourtime.A.notwaste

B.nowasting

C.nottowaste

D.nowasteExercises:5.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.StandingB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.Stand6.Please___doit.A.heB.lethimC.letheD.him7._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No8.—Don’tbelateagain.—Sorry,______.A.ImayB.ImustC.IwillD.Iwon’tExercises:禁止吸煙可以怎樣表達(dá)呢？2.If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句：譯為“如果，假如”(1)if從句+祈使句(2)if從句+主句（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）本模塊先學(xué)習(xí)if從句的第一種結(jié)構(gòu)：if從句+祈使句。注：1.If所引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)完整的句子，一定要有主語(yǔ)。2.If從句表示“如果…..，就......”?？梢苑旁谥骶渲?，也可放在主句之后。如果從句在主句之后無(wú)逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；如從句在主句之前則用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句Ifyouwanttoturnontherecorder,pressthebluebutton.Ifyouwanttoplayback,pressthegreenbutton.IfyouthinkyouleftitatEmily’shouse,callher.=CallherifyouthinkyouleftitatEmily'shouse.注意：if從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.Ifyouwanttogo,pleasetellme.如果你想去的話，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。2.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,callnow.如果你想了解更多的內(nèi)容，現(xiàn)在就打電話吧。3.Ifyouwanttoknowwhattosee,lookattheguide.如果你想知道有什么可看的，就讀一下指南吧。從例句中可以看出，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句不是指已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事件，而是指能夠發(fā)生或可能發(fā)生的事件。Let’spractisePocketmoneyIfyouwanttohaveenoughpocketmoney______________________foryourparents

dohouseworkDomorehouseworkIfyoudon’twanttobelateforschoolPlease______Hurryup!!hurryup.Whatshouldyoudoif…?Ifyouwanthertobehappy

saysorrytoher.Let’stalk:Whatshouldyoudoif…?1ooIfyouwanttogetgoodmarks,Studyhard.根據(jù)示例完成下列句子

Example:

Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphoto.1.Ifyou_______(receive)atextmessage,answerit.2.Ifyou___(do)someworkonyourcomputer,saveit.3.Ifaphotoisn’tgood,____________(notshow)ittoyourfriends.4.Ifyouwantmoreinformation,____(look)onawebsite.5.Ifyou__________(betired),_____(have)arest6._____(print)thephotoifyou______(like)it.7._____(look)atourwebsiteifthecamera_____(notwork)總結(jié)：1.if從句的位置2.if從句的時(shí)態(tài)3.主句的句型主句之前，或主句之后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)始的祈使句receivedodon'tshowlookaretiredhavePrintlikeLookdoesn'tworkIf從句（條件狀語(yǔ)從句）RevisionRevision祈使句+if條件狀語(yǔ)從句

if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，+祈使句（從句后加逗號(hào)）if條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)If條件狀語(yǔ)從句（1）當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)Canyouwritethemdown?禁止吸煙_______________________禁止入內(nèi)_______________________Nophotos._______________________Don’ttouch.______________________Noshouting._____________________Noparking.______________________NosmokingNoentry禁止拍照禁止觸摸禁止喧嘩禁止停車(chē)Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.1.Ifyou_______(listen)tothemusic,_____(buy)aCD.2.Ifhe______(be)lateforschool,______(notwait)forhim.3.Ifyou____(buy)anewcamera,____(get)agoodone.4.Ifthelight____________(notcome)on,____(wait)foroneminute.isbuygetdoesn’tcomewaitdon’twait

listenbuy5.Ifyou______(want)toknowhowitworks,readtheinstruction.6.Ifyouwanttobuyanewcamera,_____(get)agoodone.7.Ifit___________(notwork),waitforaminuteandthentryagain.8.______(turn)offtheradioifyou________(notwant)tolistentomusic

wantgetdoesn’tworkTurndon’twantListeningandvocabulary

Matchthepictureswiththephrases1.Don’ttouch.2.Nosmoking.3.Noshouting4.Nophotos.Nowworkinpairs.Tellyourpartnertherules.1.Youarenotallowedtotouchit.2.Youaren’tallowedtogoin.3.Youaren’tallowedtotakephotos.4.Youaren’tallowedtoshout.2.ListenandanswerthequestionsWheredidLinglingfindtheguide?__________________________HowmanypeoplearegoingtothemuseumonSaturday?______________________________Shegotitfromtheinternet.Threereadandchoosethebestanswer.1.Theycan'tgotothemonkeyexhibitionbecause()A.it'sclosednowB.they'reshoutingC.theyhavetogohome2.Theguarddoesn'tallowthemto()A.crosstheropeB.takephotosC.shoutD.a,bandc3.Daming()therulesinthemuseum.A.likesB.doesn'tlikeC.isagainst4.Theyhavetogodownstairsto()A.takephotosortouchthesculptures.B.lookforLingling'snewphoneC.gotoseemoreinterestingthingsADCBNowcheck(√)therulesmentionedintheconversation.√√√

Writedownwhatyoucannotdointhemuseum.

Noshouting.Nophotos.Don’ttouch.Nosmoking.Nofoodanddrinks.Nolittering.瘋狂朗讀Reading5.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.downstairs,exhibition,missing,punish,rope,rule,tail,upstairs

LinglingandBettyneededsomeinformationfortheirprojectsotheywantedtogo(1)____________totheAnimalRoom,butupstairsDaminggotintotroubleatthemonkey(2)__________.Damingbrokethe(3)______byshoutingandtryingtocrossthe(4)_______whenheplannedtoseeamonkeywithalong(5)_______.ThentheydiscoveredthatLingling’smobilephonewas(6)________.Theguardtoldthemtogo(7)___________tolostandfoundoffice.Linglinghastofindherphone,orhermotherwould(8)________her.tail

missingpunishroperulesexhibitiondownstairs1.“禁止做某事”幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：1).No+doing2).No+名詞3).祈使句Languagepoints2.Whatawonderfulmuseum!多么奇妙的博物館呀

What感嘆句:What+(a/an)+形+名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))Whataclevergirlsheis!

How

感嘆句:How+形/副(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))

Howcleverthegirlis_____ahotdayitis!______hotthedayis!______deliciousfooditis!______wellshesings!WhatHowWhatHow3.Thereheis

他來(lái)了！這是個(gè)倒裝句。倒裝句是將正常的陳述語(yǔ)序加以變化，主要作用是強(qiáng)調(diào)被提前的部分。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)there4.across

跨過(guò)(表面)；橫穿

through

穿過(guò)(里面)，從空間中穿過(guò)Hewent_______thebridgeand________theforest,anddisappearedindistanceacrossthrough5.closed

關(guān)閉的(形容詞),反義詞

open

close

①關(guān)閉(動(dòng)詞);

②近的、親密的(形容詞)

open

①打開(kāi)(動(dòng)詞),過(guò)去式opened

②開(kāi)著的/營(yíng)業(yè)的(形容詞)_________(close)thedoor,please!Thedooris_________(close)She_______(open)thedoorat9.Nowthedooris______(open)6.That’snogood那樣不合適，那樣不好closeclosedopenedopen7.Nowondertheplaceisempty!難怪這個(gè)地方人不多。wonder的用法(1).名詞，意為“奇跡；奇觀”。TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwonders

oftheworld.

長(zhǎng)城是世界上七大奇跡之一。(2).Nowonderthat…意為“難怪……”。如：

Nowonderthattheywon'tcome.

難怪他們沒(méi)有來(lái)。

(3).作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“想知道；對(duì)……感到懷疑”后接who，what，why，where等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：Iwonderwhosheis.我想知道她是誰(shuí)。(4).后接動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)或疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。例如：I'mjustwonderinghowtodoit.我正想知道該怎樣做那件事。

8.What’sthematter,Lingling?What’sthematter(+with+sb./sth.)?=What’swrong/thetrouble?(+with+sb./sth.)…怎么了;出什么事情了--What’s___________withyou,Tom?--Ihadabadcold.A.matterB.thewrongC.thematterC9.Ihavetofindit,orMumwillpunishme.我必須找到它，否則媽媽會(huì)懲罰我的。

(1)Becareful,______you’llmakemistakesinyourexams.A.andB.orC.norD.but(2)Getupearly,oryou___________(miss)theearlybus.Bwillmiss在三樓/二樓禁止吸煙我也是在那邊禁止喧嘩違反規(guī)定有麻煩onthesecondfloornosmokingmetooovertherenoshoutingbeagainsttherulesbeintroublePhrases8.必須9.禁止入內(nèi)10.拍照11.禁止拍照12.難怪13.下樓14.thelostandfoundoffice9.havegotto/haveto10.noentry11.takeaphoto12.nowonder13.godownstairs14.失物招領(lǐng)辦公室EverydayEnglishMetoo.Noshouting,please!It’sagainsttherules.That’snogood!Nowonder…What’sthematter?Pronunciationaandspeaking6.Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.1.Noshouting,please!It’sagainsttherules.2.Becauseit’sclosed.That’swhynot.3.Therecertainlyarealotofrulesinthismuseum.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.A:Mustwekeepquietintheclassroom?B:Yes.Noshoutingintheclassroom.7.Workinpairs.Discusstherulesintheclassroom.---Mustwekeepcleanintheclassroom?---Yes,nolitteringintheclassroom.---Arewenotallowedtosmokeintheclassroom?---Yes,nosmokingintheclassroom.---Arewenotallowedtoeatanddrinkintheclassroom?---Yes,nofoodanddrinksintheclassroom.Exercises一.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子。__________(禁止入內(nèi))!Thedooriscloseduntiltomorrow.2.Weshouldhelppeoplewhoare__________(陷入困境）

3.Lookatthe_____(標(biāo)語(yǔ)),wecan'tparkthecarhere.4.—Shallwe_________________(照相).togetherinthepark?—Goodidea.Noentryinphotostaketroublesign5.LiuHuansingsquitewell.______________(難怪)he’ssopopular.wonderNonoshoutinghurryupdownstairsnowonder1.____________please.Thestudentsaretakingexams.2.Theman___________can’tstandthenoiseupstairs.4.There’snopower(電)._____________Ican’tturnontheTV.5.____________!Thetrainisleaving.NoshoutingdownstairsNowonderHurryup1.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay2.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.giveD.willgive3.Letme____ondutytoday.A.amB./C.beD.do4.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowasting

C.nottowasteD.nowaste5.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.StandCCCADChoosethecorrectanswer.

6._____forgettowritetomewhenyou_____gettherenextTuesday.A.Don't;willB.Please;willC.Please;/D.Don't;/7.Please___doit.A.heB.heletC.lethimD.him8._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No