四級(jí)閱讀講義

四級(jí)閱讀理解——唐遲新浪微博：唐遲老師寫(xiě)作聽(tīng)力選詞填空長(zhǎng)篇閱讀仔細(xì)閱讀翻譯40min101515仔細(xì)閱讀一、先題后文

56.Traditionally,itisbelievedthatwomenearnlessthanmenbecause_________.A)theyhavefailedtotakeasmanyrigorouscoursesB)theydonotfeelasfitformanagementrolesC)theyfeelobligedtotakecareoftheirkidsathomeD)theydonotexhibittheneededleadershipqualities57.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmerica'shighereducationsystem?A)Itdoesnotofferspecificcareercounselingtowomen.B)Itdoesnotconsideritseconomicimpactongraduates.C)Itdoesnottakecareofwomenstudents'specialneeds.D)Itdoesnotencouragewomentotakerigoroussubjects.58.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttoday'scollegeexperience?A)Itisdifferentformaleandfemalestudents.B)Itisnotthesameasthatofearliergenerations.C)Itismoreexhaustingthanmostwomenexpect.D)ItisnotsosatisfyingtomanyAmericanstudents.59.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomenstudentsincollege?A)Theyhavenoideahowtobringouttheirbest.B)Theydropacoursewhentheyfindittoorigorous.C)Theyarenotaspracticalasmeninchoosingcourses.D)Theydon'tperformaswellastheydidinhighschool.60.Howdoestheauthorexplainthepaygapbetweenmenandwomenfreshfromcollege?A)Womenarctoowornouttobeambitious.B)Womenarenotreadytotakemanagementroles.C)Womenarecaughtbetweencareerandfamily.D)Womenarenotgoodatnegotiatingsalaries.2014-6-（3）仔細(xì)閱讀一、先題后文1、定位信息

仔細(xì)閱讀一、先題后文1、定位信息1）時(shí)間、數(shù)字、人名、地名、專(zhuān)有名詞57.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackbox?58.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?59.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?60.WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?61.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?2010-657.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackbox?58.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?59.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?60.WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?61.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?2010-6仔細(xì)閱讀一、先題后文1、定位信息1）時(shí)間、數(shù)字、人名、地名、專(zhuān)有名詞59.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?A)Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.B)Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.C)Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.D)Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架艙).（2010-06）Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.60.WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?A)Todistinguishthemfromthecoloroftheplane.B)Tocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.C)Tomakethemeasilyidentifiable.D)Toconformtointernationalstandards.仔細(xì)閱讀一、先題后文1、定位信息1）時(shí)間、數(shù)字、人名、地名、專(zhuān)有名詞2）名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞（及其改寫(xiě)）2009-1257.WhydoesMichelleObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheauthor?A)SheservesasarolemodelforAfricanwomen.B)ShepossessesmanyadmirablequalitiesbecomingaFirstLady.C)ShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-Americanwomen.D)ShewillpaycloserattentiontotheinterestsofAfrican-Americanwomen.Rightlyso,butselfishly,I’mmorefascinatedbyMichelleObamaandwhatshemightbeabletodo,notjustforthiscountry,butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.AsthepotentialFirstLady,shewouldhavetheworld’sattention.AndthatmeansthatforthefirsttimepeoplewillhaveachancetogetupcloseandpersonalwiththetypeofAfrican-Americanwomantheysorarelysee.65.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumer

advocate?A)Settingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.B)Banningthesharingofusers'personalinformation.C)Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.D)Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.2012-6仔細(xì)閱讀一、先題后文

2、串聯(lián)題干

1）預(yù)測(cè)文章內(nèi)容2）推測(cè)題目答案57.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackbox?58.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?59.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?60.WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?61.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?2010-663.WhatisthechiefconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop-leveladministrators?64.WhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromthepassage?65.CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellorchieflybecause_____.66.Inwhatwaydotop-leveladministratorsfromabroadcontributetouniversitydevelopment?62.Whatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?（2009-12）A)InstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheU.S.B)Alotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasadministrators.C)Americanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalstudents.D)Universitypresidentsarepayingmoreattentiontofunding-raising.2012-657.Intheinitialstage,thecurrenteconomiccrisisislikelytoA)tearmanytroubledfamiliesapartB)contributetoenduringfamilytiesC)bringaboutadropinthedivorcerateD)causealotofconflictsinthefamily58.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycouplesclosetosticktogetherbecause59.Inadditiontojoblosses,whatstandsinthewayofunhappycouplesgettingadivorce?60.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A)ItwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogetherB)ItwillunderminetheirmutualunderstandingC)ItwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbondsD)Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A)TheeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerateB)FewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomichardshipsC)Astablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstpoverty.D)Moneyisthefoundationofmanyahappymarriage2012-6仔細(xì)閱讀一、先題后文二、順序一致——“三明治”夾心定位26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor’sview?27.Harshwordsarespokenduringgamesbecausetheplayers

_____.28.Whatdidthehandballplayerdowhenhewasnotallowedatimeouttochangehisgloves?29.Accordingtothepassage,players,inagame,may________A)deliberatelythrowtheballatanyoneillegallyblockingtheirway30.Theauthorhopestohavethecurrentsituationinsportsimprovedby____1段“Tear‘emapart!”“Killthefool!”“Murderthereferee(裁判)!”2段Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.3段

Irecallanincidentinahandballgamewhen4段

Intheheatofbattle,Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerreactingtohisopponent’sinternationalandillegalblockingbydeliberatelyhittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.5段6段

（2005-06）仔細(xì)閱讀一、先題后文二、順序一致三、定位范圍

定位句、上下句、定位段59.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?A)Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.B)Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.C)Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.D)Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架艙).（2010-06）定位句：Shoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofaretailstore,butinsteadwillalerttheirfriends,relatives,co-workers,strangers-andanyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdegroupandWhartonschool.（2008-12）62.Whyarestoremanagersoftenthelasttohearcomplaints?AMostcustomerswon’tbothertocomplaineveniftheyhavehadunhappyexperiences.BCustomerswouldratherrelatetheirunhappyexperiencestopeoplearoundthem.CFewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeimproved.DCustomershavenoeasyaccesstostoremanagers.上下句：Shoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofaretailstore,butinsteadwillalerttheirfriends,relatives,co-workers,strangers-andanyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdegroupandWhartonschool.（2008-12）62.Whyarestoremanagersoftenthelasttohearcomplaints?AMostcustomerswon’tbothertocomplaineveniftheyhavehadunhappyexperiences.BCustomerswouldratherrelatetheirunhappyexperiencestopeoplearoundthem.CFewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeimproved.DCustomershavenoeasyaccesstostoremanagers.上下句：Byalmostanymeasure,thereisaboominInternet-basedinstruction.Injustafewyears,34percentofAmericanuniversitieshavebegunofferingsomeformofdistancelearning(DL),andamongthelargerschools,it’scloserto90percent.Ifyoudoubtthepopularityofthetrend,youprobablyhaven’theardoftheUniversityofPhoenix.Itgrantsdegreesentirelyonthebasisofonlineinstruction.Itenrolls90,000students,astatisticusedtosupportitsclaimtobethelargestprivateuniversityinthecountry.（2008-12）62.WhatisthemoststrikingfeatureoftheUniversityofPhoenix?A)Itboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsoncampus.B)Allitscoursesareofferedonline.C)Itsonlinecoursesareofthebestquality.D)Anyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogetadegree.上下句：Byalmostanymeasure,thereisaboominInternet-basedinstruction.Injustafewyears,34percentofAmericanuniversitieshavebegunofferingsomeformofdistancelearning(DL),andamongthelargerschools,it’scloserto90percent.Ifyoudoubtthepopularityofthetrend,youprobablyhaven’theardoftheUniversityofPhoenix.Itgrantsdegreesentirelyonthebasisofonlineinstruction.Itenrolls90,000students,astatisticusedtosupportitsclaimtobethelargestprivateuniversityinthecountry.（2008-12）62.WhatisthemoststrikingfeatureoftheUniversityofPhoenix?A)Itboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsoncampus.B)Allitscoursesareofferedonline.C)Itsonlinecoursesareofthebestquality.D)Anyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogetadegree.上下句：定位段：不同于上下句，正確答案是若干句的概況4段

Atthetopofthelistisnurturing(培育)abetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism.Nochildisanisland.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.（2004-01）24.Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis________.A)toprovidethemwithasaferenvironmentB)tolowertheirexpectationsforthemC)togetthemmoreinvolvedsociallyD)tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow定位段：不同于上下句，正確答案是若干句的概況4段

Atthetopofthelistisnurturing(培育)abetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism.Nochildisanisland.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.（2004-01）24.Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis________.A)toprovidethemwithasaferenvironmentB)tolowertheirexpectationsforthemC)togetthemmoreinvolvedsociallyD)tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow2009-1257.WhydoesMichelleObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheauthor?A)SheservesasarolemodelforAfricanwomen.B)ShepossessesmanyadmirablequalitiesbecomingaFirstLady.C)ShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-Americanwomen.D)ShewillpaycloserattentiontotheinterestsofAfrican-Americanwomen.Rightlyso,butselfishly,I’mmorefascinatedbyMichelleObamaandwhatshemightbeabletodo,notjustforthiscountry,butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.AsthepotentialFirstLady,shewouldhavetheworld’sattention.AndthatmeansthatforthefirsttimepeoplewillhaveachancetogetupcloseandpersonalwiththetypeofAfrican-Americanwomantheysorarelysee.定位段Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.（2007-12）61.What’stheauthor’sadviceforparents?A)Childrenshouldbegiveneverychancetovoicetheiropinions.B)Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengagein.C)Childrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughexperience.D)Awritingcareer,thoughattractive,isnotforeverychildtopursue.定位段Whilesteppingbackwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.（2007-12）61.What’stheauthor’sadviceforparents?A)Childrenshouldbegiveneverychancetovoicetheiropinions.B)Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengagein.C)Childrenshouldbeallowedfreedomtogrowthroughexperience.D)Awritingcareer,thoughattractive,isnotforeverychildtopursue.定位段——干擾選項(xiàng)涉及全段Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy(心理治療)thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation(靜思)techniques,incontrast,canteachpeopletoputtheirshortcomingsintoalarger,morerealisticperspective.Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.

66.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A)Theeffectsofpositivethinkingvaryfrompersontoperson.B)Meditationmayprovetobeagoodformofpsychotherapy.C)Differentpeopletendtohavedifferentwaysofthinking.D)Peoplecanavoidmakingmistakesthroughmeditation.（2010-06）定位段——干擾選項(xiàng)涉及全段Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy(心理治療)thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation(靜思)techniques,incontrast,canteachpeopletoputtheirshortcomingsintoalarger,morerealisticperspective.Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.

66.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A)Theeffectsofpositivethinkingvaryfrompersontoperson.

B)Meditationmayprovetobeagoodformofpsychotherapy.C)Differentpeopletendtohavedifferentwaysofthinking.D)Peoplecanavoidmakingmistakesthroughmeditation.（2010-06）仔細(xì)閱讀正確答案特征：同義改寫(xiě)1）對(duì)應(yīng)型改寫(xiě)2）取反型改寫(xiě)3）歸納總結(jié)型改寫(xiě)1）對(duì)應(yīng)型改寫(xiě)AstudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributorto

thehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.（2005-01）21.ThestudypublishedinthejournalNatureindicatesthat________.A)theCleanAirActhasnotproducedthedesiredresultsB)leaddepositsinarcticsnowareontheincreaseC)leadwillstayinsoilandsnowlongerthanexpectedD)theUSisthemajorsourceofleadpollutioninarcticsnowFrito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmerica,ownedbyPepsiCo.Andaccountsforoverhalfoftheparentcompany’s$3billionannualprofits.ButtheU.S.snackfoodmarketislargelysaturated,andtogrow,thecompanyhastolookoverseas.（2006-01）1）對(duì)應(yīng)型改寫(xiě)22.WhatdowelearnaboutFrito-LayfromParagraph

2?A)Itsproductsusetobepopularamongoverseasconsumers.B)Itsexpansionhascausedfiercecompetitioninthesnackmarker.C)Itgiveshalfofitsannualprofitstoitsparentcompany.D)Itneedstoturntothewordmarketfordevelopment.2）取反型改寫(xiě)Moraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilpeoplefindwaystocounterthematerialisminsociety,shesays.“Slowly,yourecognizethatthethingsthatmatterarethosethatcant’bebought.”（2002-01）40.AccordingtoElshtain,thecurrentmoraldeclinemaybereversed________.A)ifpeoplecanreturntothe“goldenage”B)whenwomenandmeanenjoyequalrightsC)whenpeopleridthemselvesofprejudiceD)iflessemphasisislaidonmaterialthingsIsthereenoughoilbeneaththeArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge(保護(hù)區(qū))(ANWR)tohelpsecureAmerica’senergyfuture?PresidentBush

certainlythinksso.HehasarguedthattappingANWR’soilwouldhelpeaseCalifornia’selectricitycrisisandprovideamajorboosttothecountry’senergyindependence.（2005-06）21.WhatdoesPresidentBush

thinkoftappingoilinANWR?A)Itwillexhaustthenation’soilreserves.B)ItwillhelpsecurethefutureofANWR.C)Itwillhelpreducethenation’soilimports.D)ItwillincreaseAmerica’senergyconsumption.2）取反型改寫(xiě)Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.（2003-01）25.Theadvantageofemployeeshavingforeignlanguageskillsisthattheycan________.A)bettercontrolthewholenegotiationprocessB)easilyfindnewapproachestomeetmarketneedsC)fast-forwardtheirproposalstoheadquartersD)easilymakefriendswithbusinesspeopleabroad3）歸納總結(jié)型改寫(xiě)Psychiatrists(精神病專(zhuān)家)whoworkwitholderparentssaythatmaturitycanbeanassetinchildrearing——olderparentsaremorethoughtful,uselessphysicaldisciplineandspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.

（2006-06）36.Whydopsychiatristsregardmaturity

asanasset

inchildrearing?A)Olderparentsareoftenbetterpreparedfinancially.B)Olderparentscantakebettercareoftheirchildren.C)Olderparentsareusuallymoreexperiencedinbringinguptheirchildren.D)Olderparentscanbetterbalancetheirresourcesagainstchildren’sdemands.3）歸納總結(jié)型改寫(xiě)3）歸納總結(jié)型改寫(xiě)InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.（2007-12）57.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A)Alotofdistractionscompeteforchildren’stimenowadays.B)Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivities.C)Rebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisuretime.D)Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.1）對(duì)應(yīng)型改寫(xiě)+3）歸納總結(jié)型改寫(xiě)Signhasbecomeascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespecialistsinlanguagestudyrealizedthatsignedlanguagesareunique—aspeechofthehand.Theyofferanewwaytoprobehowthebraingeneratesandunderstandslanguage,andthrownewlightonanoldscientificcontroversy:whetherlanguage,completewithgrammar,issomethingthatwearebornwith,orwhetheritisalearnedbehavior.（2004-06）21.Thestudyofsignlanguageisthoughttobe________.A)anewwaytolookatthelearningoflanguageB)achallengetotraditionalviewsonthenatureoflanguageC)anapproach:tosimplifyingthegrammaticalstructureofalanguageD)anattempttoclarifymisunderstandingabouttheoriginoflanguage仔細(xì)閱讀正確答案特征注意：1、對(duì)應(yīng)

1）對(duì)應(yīng)原文的某句，或幾句

2）不要進(jìn)行推理，切忌常識(shí)（globalwarming）

2）改寫(xiě)

同義詞替換、句式變化（正話反說(shuō)、主被動(dòng)替換）、合理歸納概況仔細(xì)閱讀干擾選項(xiàng)特征：1）未提及（無(wú)）2）不準(zhǔn)確（偏、反）3）答非所問(wèn)Frito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmerica,ownedbyPepsiCo.Andaccountsforoverhalfoftheparentcompany’s$3billionannualprofits.ButtheU.S.snackfoodmarketislargelysaturated,andtogrow,thecompanyhastolookoverseas.（2006-01）22.WhatdowelearnaboutFrito-LayfromParagraph

2?A)Itsproductsusetobepopularamongoverseasconsumers.B)Itsexpansionhascausedfiercecompetitioninthesnackmarker.C)Itgiveshalfofitsannualprofitstoitsparentcompany.D)Itneedstoturntothewordmarketfordevelopment.Byalmostanymeasure,thereisaboominInternet-basedinstruction.Injustafewyears,34percentofAmericanuniversitieshavebegunofferingsomeformofdistancelearning(DL),andamongthelargerschools,it’scloserto90percent.Ifyoudoubtthepopularityofthetrend,youprobablyhaven’theardoftheUniversityofPhoenix.Itgrantsdegreesentirelyonthebasisofonlineinstruction.Itenrolls90,000students,astatisticusedtosupportitsclaimtobethelargestprivateuniversityinthecountry.（2008-12）62.WhatisthemoststrikingfeatureoftheUniversityofPhoenix?A)Itboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsoncampus.B)Allitscoursesareofferedonline.C)Itsonlinecoursesareofthebestquality.D)Anyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogetadegree.上下句：仔細(xì)閱讀一、先題后文二、順序一致三、定位范圍正確答案/干擾選項(xiàng)解題原則選項(xiàng)特征

——仔細(xì)閱讀細(xì)節(jié)題解題原則主旨題解題原則細(xì)節(jié)題?？键c(diǎn)——因果關(guān)系4段Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.……...5段Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.（2007-01）60.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater?A)Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.B)Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense.C)Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable.D)Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretofashionable.細(xì)節(jié)題?？键c(diǎn)——因果關(guān)系Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架艙).（2010-06）59.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?

A)Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.

B)Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.

C)Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.

D)Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.細(xì)節(jié)題?？键c(diǎn)——因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)聯(lián)詞：AccordingtoFacebook‘svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“l(fā)esssatisfyingexperience”（2012-06）細(xì)節(jié)題常考點(diǎn)——因果關(guān)系64.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A)Torenderbetterservicetoitsusers.B)ToconformtotheFederalguidelines.C)Toimproveitsusers'connectivity.D)Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness.Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.（2010-06）60.WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?

A)Todistinguishthemfromthecoloroftheplane.

B)Tocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.

C)Tomakethemeasilyidentifiable.

D)Toconformtointernationalstandards.細(xì)節(jié)題?？键c(diǎn)——因果關(guān)系24.WhydidRiskeyhavetheFrito-Laylogoredesigned?A)Tosuitchangingtastesofyoungconsumers.B)Topromotethecompany’sstrategyofglobalization.C)Tochangethecompany’slong-heldmarketingimage.D)TocompetewithotherAmericanchipproducers.Withbrandperceptionacrucialfactor,RiskeyorderedaredesignoftheFrito-Laylogo(標(biāo)識(shí)).Thelogo,alongwiththecompany’slong-heldmarketingimageofthe“irresistibility”ofitschips,wouldhelpfacilitatethecompany’sglobalexpansion.(2005-12)Shoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofaretailstore,butinsteadwillalerttheirfriends,relatives,co-workers,strangers-andanyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdegroupandWhartonschool.（2008-12）62.Whyarestoremanagersoftenthelasttohearcomplaints?AMostcustomerswon’tbothertocomplaineveniftheyhavehadunhappyexperiences.BCustomerswouldratherrelatetheirunhappyexperiencestopeoplearoundthem.CFewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeimproved.DCustomershavenoeasyaccesstostoremanagers.FordecadeseducatorsfoughthisideathatsignedlanguagesarenaturallanguageslikeEnglish,FrenchandJapanese.Theyassumedlanguagemustbebasedonspeech,themodulation(調(diào)節(jié))ofsound.Butsignlanguageisbasedonthemovementofhands,themodulationofspace.“WhatIsaid,”Stokoeexplains,“isthatlanguageisnotmouthstuff—it’sbrainstuff.”（2004-06）24.MosteducatorsobjectedtoStokoe’sideabecausetheythought________.A)signlanguagewasnotextensivelyusedevenbydeafpeopleB)signlanguagewastooartificialtobewidelyacceptedC)alanguageshouldbeeasytouseandunderstandD)alanguagecouldonly

existintheformofspeechsounds細(xì)節(jié)題常考點(diǎn)——因果關(guān)系不定式表示因果關(guān)系前后順序句表示因果關(guān)系2009-1257.WhydoesMichelleObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheauthor?A)SheservesasarolemodelforAfricanwomen.B)ShepossessesmanyadmirablequalitiesbecomingaFirstLady.C)ShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-Americanwomen.D)ShewillpaycloserattentiontotheinterestsofAfrican-Americanwomen.Rightlyso,butselfishly,I’mmorefascinatedbyMichelleObamaandwhatshemightbeabletodo,notjustforthiscountry,butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.AsthepotentialFirstLady,shewouldhavetheworld’sattention.Andthatmeansthatforth