2023屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)：定語(yǔ)從句課件(共28張PPT)

HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.定語(yǔ)從句Allthatglittersisnotgold.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Allthatglittersisnotgold.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

Definition：定語(yǔ)從句Book8Module3TheReviewofAttributiveClausesattributiveclause定語(yǔ)從句antecedent先行詞subject主語(yǔ)object賓語(yǔ)linkverb系動(dòng)詞predicative表語(yǔ)

mainclause主句

attribute定語(yǔ)adverbial狀語(yǔ)transformation轉(zhuǎn)換relativepronoun/adverb

關(guān)系代/副詞

component成分attributiveclauseantecedentsubjectobjectlinkverbpredicativemainclauseattributeadverbialtransformationrelativepronoun/adverb

component1.Moziwasanotherteacher_____wasveryinfluential.2.Confuciuswasthephilosopher_____influencehasbeenthegreatest.3.Hecamefromafamily_____wasverypoor.4.AncientChinawasaplace_____stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.5.Itwasalsoatime_____thereweremanygreatphilosophers.6.Thereason_____manisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.whowhosewhichwherewhenwhy1.ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirl_______________wesawyesterdayisMary.2.Idon’tknowtheman.Themanisstandingthere.Idon’tknowtheman_________isstandingthere.3.Themanisfamoustous.Hisfatherworksinafactory.Theman______fatherworksinafactoryisfamoustous.Runtuisnottheboythat/\heusedtobe.that/who/whom/\who/thatwhose指代人who(作主，賓)whom(作賓)that(作主，賓，表)whose(作定)

關(guān)系代詞即學(xué)即練：1.(2018浙江卷）Manywesterners57________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.2.(2018天津卷）2.Kate,__________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.who/thatwhose4.Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachine

_________canfly.5.Ihaveanelectriccar.Myhusbandboughtthecarforme.Ihaveanelectriccar_______________myhusbandboughtforme.6.Thatismyroom.Thewindowsfacesouth.Thatismyroom_______windowsfacesouth.Chinaisnolongerthecountrythat/\itusedtobe.that/whichwhich/that/\whose指代事物

which(作主，賓)that(作主，賓,表)

whose(作定)關(guān)系代詞1.(2018I)語(yǔ)法填空Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466.___________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.which/that(2018II)語(yǔ)法填空TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram69_____________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.which/that1)I’llneverforgettheday______________wefirstmetinthepark.2)ThisisWenshui________________Liuhulanwasborn.3)Idon’tknowthereason_____________hewaslateforschool.when/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhich指代事物

which(作主，賓)

that(作主，賓,表)

whose,ofwhich(作定)關(guān)系副詞where作地狀when作時(shí)狀why作原狀關(guān)系代詞

即學(xué)即練：(2018江蘇卷）23.Self-drivingisanarea____________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.where

指代人

who(作主，賓)whom(作賓)that(作主，賓，表)whose,ofwhom(作定)

as(作主，賓，表)which(作主，賓)that(作主，賓,表)

whose,ofwhich(作定)

關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞where作地狀when作時(shí)狀why作原狀指代事物特例：thesame-as-such-as-as-as-notso/as-as定語(yǔ)從句I’llneverforgetthedays______________welivedtogether.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.Thisistheschool_______________Iusedtowork.Thisistheschool_______________Ivisitedyesterday.Thereason______________hewaslatewas_____hegotuplate.Thereason______________hegaveforhisabsencewasreasonable.when/inwhichwhich/that/\where/inwhichwhich/that/\why/forwhichthatwhich/that/\注意：

1.關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)，2.關(guān)系副詞可以用替換

when=in/at/onwhichwhere=in/at/onwhichwhy=forwhich3.盡管先行詞是表時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞，但不能隨便使用when,where,why.一定要根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分來(lái)決定。（方法：)可以省略介詞+which小試法即學(xué)即練：A.(2018I)短文改錯(cuò)Theyalsohadasmallpond,whichtheyraisedfish.B.【2016·四川】短文改錯(cuò)ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavorite.where/+inwhich/that/去掉Conclusion1.辨定從2.找先行（詞）3.析成分4.定答案

指代人

who(作主，賓)whom(作賓)that(作主，賓，表)whose,ofwhom(作定)

as(作主，賓，表)which(作主，賓)that(作主，賓,表)

whose,ofwhich(作定)

關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞where作地狀when作時(shí)狀why作原狀指代事物特例：thesame-as-such-as-as-as-notso/as-as定語(yǔ)從句Homework1.Lea