山西省運(yùn)城市夏縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市夏縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig_______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition參考答案：B略2.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.break

B.tobreak

C.broken

D.breaking參考答案：C3.____youaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow．A．Ifonly B.Asfaras C.Solongas

D.Onlyif參考答案：D4.Hisnephewsurvivedwhenthecar_____hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadatthecrossings.A.where

B.as

C.that

D.because參考答案：C略5.They'vewontheirlastthreematches,

Ifindabitsurprising.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：A6.Onlywhenthelinewasfixed_________fromfloatingawayfromthespaceship.A.couldhekeep

B.hecouldkeep

C.hecouldbekept

D.couldhebekept參考答案：D7.Hisbestfilm,_____wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.A.this

B.that

C.whose

D.which參考答案：D8.Shefellinlovewithmylovelypenthemomentshesaw______andimmediatelyshemadeuphermindtobuy_____inthesupermarketnexttoherhome.A.it,it

B.one,one

C.one,it

D.it,one參考答案：D9.Allthesechangeswillleadto______stronger

andmorepowerfulChina,_______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet．A.a；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；a

D．the;the參考答案：A10.Theneedtodowhatmajorityofusaredoingforcesustotakeupactivitieswhichwe________otherwise.A.won’t

B.wouldn’t

C.should

D.might參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：做我們大多數(shù)正在做的事情的必要性迫使我們做一些我們不愿做的事情。通過分析句子，該句主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，陳述客觀情況，而不愿做的事情是之前的，因而用一般過去時(shí)，故B切題。11.

ourgreatsurprise,thepreviousconclusion

bytheexpertwasquiteconsistentwiththeproblemsnow.

A.On;drawn

B.To;drawing

C.To;drawn

D.On;todraw參考答案：C12.TheRenaissanceis,ofcourse,_____justMonaLisa．

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：B略13.Isthisthereason__________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained參考答案：A14.Iwasgiventhreebooksonsewing,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.ofthat參考答案：C略15.Attheconference,wehavereached____broadagreement,but____detailsneedafurtherdiscussion.

A.the/不填

B.a/不填

C.a/the

D.the/the

參考答案：C16. PresidentObamaandvisitingChinesepresidentXiJinpingheldtalksonaprivateproperty,_________thefirstofficialmeetingsincethetwocountrieschangedtheirleadership. A.marking B.tomark C.marked D.tobemarked參考答案：A略二、填空17.用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

comeintobeingaboveallsothatwelloffwindsb.up1.Hedidn’tmeantohurther,butthewayhemadeherunpleasant.

2.Iwouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandinaquietneighbourhood.

3.Nobodyknowsexactlywhentheuniverse.

4.Althoughheisnot,helivesahappylife.

5.Theteacheraskedthetallerchildrentostandatthebackeveryonecansee.

參考答案：1.windedherup2.aboveall3.cameintobeing4.welloff5.sothat

18.根據(jù)句意，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。每空只填一個(gè)詞。61.Thisisanewinventionthatwillhaveawiderangeof___________inindustry.62.Samhasbeen___________manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.63.Thismagazinemakescomplexideasattractiveand___________tochildren.64.Themanoftrue___________isnotfrightenedbydeath.65.Somepeopleprefertogooutfortravelingsinceitcanincreasetheirknowledgeand___________theirhorizons.66.Itisnotsocially___________forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.67.Whereveryougo,youshouldtakecareofyourpersonal___________.68.HarryPotterstoriesareso___________thattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.69.Therewasa___________expressiononherface.70.Thetrees___________downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.參考答案：61.applications

62.appointed

63.accessible

64.bravery

65.broaden

66.acceptable

67.belongings

68.appealing

69.bored

70.blown本題考查選詞并用其正確形式填空，要熟知所給詞的詞意，再判斷句中需要的詞性和詞意，最后根據(jù)句中信息和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)填寫其正確形式?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這是一項(xiàng)在工業(yè)上有廣泛應(yīng)用的新發(fā)明。由awiderangeof修飾用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指大范圍的；許多各種不同的應(yīng)用，故填applications.【62題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：Sam被任命為工程部經(jīng)理以代替喬治。根據(jù)hasbeen可知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用過去分詞形式。故填appointed.【63題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這本雜志使復(fù)雜的想法對(duì)孩子們具有吸引力和易于理解。與and前的attractive并列也用形容詞，故填accessible.【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：真正勇敢的人不怕死。根據(jù)notfrightenedbydeath可知是勇敢的人，由true修飾用名詞，故填bravery.【65題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有些人喜歡出去旅游，因?yàn)槁糜慰梢栽黾铀麄兊闹R(shí)和拓寬他們的視野。與and前的increase并列，用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填broaden.【66題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：父母讓孩子在那個(gè)年齡無人照看是不被社會(huì)所接受的。作動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，表示“可接受的”，故填acceptable.【67題詳解】考查名詞。句意：無論你到哪里，你都應(yīng)該保管好你的私人物品。根據(jù)takecareof可知是保管私人物品，表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填belongings.【68題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：《哈利·波特》的故事如此吸引人，以至于他們鼓勵(lì)孩子們多讀書。句中是so……that句型，so后面加形容詞或副詞。此處作系動(dòng)詞are的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，故填appealing.【69題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她臉上有一種無聊的表情。修飾名詞expression用形容詞，故填bored.【70題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：暴風(fēng)雨中被吹倒的樹已經(jīng)從路上移走了。句中trees和動(dòng)詞blow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指樹被吹倒。用過去分詞表被動(dòng)作定語(yǔ)，故填blown.三、閱讀理解19.LatethatafternoonItookthetrainbacktoSydney.ThereIfoundanothersurprisewaitingforme.Myroomatthehotelhadbeengiventosomebodyelseandtheyhadnoroomforme.Harkinhadknownmytravelplansandhadplannedeverything.Howcouldhehavebookedtheroomonlyforthreedays?Therewasnothingtobedonebuttofindanotherhotel.Thewaiterswerehappytofindmeanewhotel,andwhenIsaidthatIwashappytostayattheairport,thinkingitmightbecheaperthanstayinginthecity,theysuggestedtheHolidayInnattheairport.Therewasonesmallmatter:theroomratewas300$pernight.ThebesthotelinKatoombahadwantedonly145$.Iaskediftherewasanythingcheapertheymightsuggestbuttheywarnedthatmosthotelswouldalreadybefullbythistime.Thehotelwasfarfromthetrainstation,soIhadtotakeataxi,as25$.OnthewaytotheHolidayInn,wepassedahoteljusttwoblocksfromtheHolidayInnthatadvertisedaroomrateof104$.AtthedeskIaskediftheirroomratecouldgodownalot.“No,thisisa4-starhotel，”thewaitertoldme.“Inthatcase，”Ireplied,“I'lljustwalkthetwoblockstothecheaphotel.”ButshewarnedmethattheywereprobablyfullandthatifIdidn'ttaketheroom,itmightnotbeavailablewhenIcameback.Finally,Idecidedtotaketheroom.Theroomitselfwasbig,buttheairconditioningcouldn'tkeepupwiththeAustralianhe