山西省運(yùn)城市實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisthefirsttimehe________thebeautifulcity.A.visited

B.willvisit

C.hasvisited

D.hadvisited參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。It/Thisis＋thefirst/second/third…time+從句，后面的從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，若前面的is改為was，則后面的從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C。2.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat ______nice.A.feels B.smells

C.looks

D.tastes參考答案：C略3.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents__________discussingWritingSkillsthat__________newlypublishedinChina.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

Dis;was參考答案：D略4.Hurryup!Thebus______.A.isleaving B.willleave C.shallleave D.istoleave參考答案：A略5.Manypeopleareaskingthepublicto_____fewerfireworksduringtheSpringFestivaltoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeoff

B.putoff

C.setoff

D.falloff參考答案：C24.Everybodyshowedgreatrespecttotheolddoctor,whodevotedeverythinghehadto__________thepoorconditionsofthelocalhospital.

A.improving

B.improve

C.toimprove

D.beingimproved參考答案：A7.We’relookingforwardto_____awonderfulholiday.A.having

B.have

C.had

D.has參考答案：A略8.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay______trickon______neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.A.a;不填

B.a:the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B9.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A.methods

B.approaches

C.ways D.means參考答案：B考查名詞。句意：會(huì)議上,他們討論了學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的三種不同方法.這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是方法、方式、途徑的意思,只是搭配不同.approachto固定用法，故選B。10.Engineers_______theirresearch_______tobecompletedbytheendoftheyear,andluckilymadeitjustbeforetheseverewintercame.A.weresteppingup;wasdue

B.steppedup;whichwasdueC.havesteppedup;due

D.hadsteppedup;due

參考答案：D11.Sheisonlyoneofthegirlsinourclasswho_______painting.A.aredevotedto

B.showinterestto

C.isfondof

D.donatesto參考答案：A12.Ifwecanconvinceyoungpeople_____,theymightthenurgetheirparentsandotherpeople____smoking,too.

A.notstarting;togiveup

B.nottostart;giveupC.nottostart;mustgiveup

D.notstarting;shouldgiveup參考答案：B13._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable.A.Whatever;that

B.However;suchC.However;so

D.Whatever;such參考答案：A【分析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓簾o(wú)論遇到什么困難，我們都必須按時(shí)完成，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)是那么珍貴。前半句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，difficulty為名詞故用Whatever，因?yàn)镠owever后跟形容詞或副詞。第二個(gè)空填that，that為副詞，那么，用法相當(dāng)于so。valuable為形容詞不能用such修飾，因此答案選A。14.

wehavenotdismissedtheideathatJustinwastakenbyaliens,wearestill

otherpossibilitiesaswell.A.While;lookingup

B.Although;lookinginto

CAs;lookingover

D.However;lookingback參考答案：B15.Mr.Wangisapersonwhoiseasy_______.

A.togetalongwith

B.togetalong

C.tobegottenalongD.gettingalongwith參考答案：A16.Havingretired(退休),he______theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.

A.takespartin

B.joinsin

C.attends

D.joins參考答案：D17.Almost_______ofthestudentsinthisclasswearglasses,thatis,_______ofthem.A.twothirds;60percent

B.twothirds;60percentsC.twothird;60percent

D.twothird;60percents參考答案：A18.

TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,______Chinaisinthemiddleofthelist.A.although

B.as

C.but

D.while參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.Heismuchrespectedasavery

(有進(jìn)取心的)andcompetitiveleader.參考答案：promising

三、閱讀理解20.ThetradefightbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaincreasedMondayasthetwoeconomicsuperpowershiteachotherwiththeirbiggestroundoftariffs(關(guān)稅)yet.TheTrumpadministrationaddednew10%tariffson$200billionofChinesegoodsjustaftermidnightET(nooninBeijing),coveringthousandsofproducts,includingfoodseasonings,baseballgloves,networkroutersandindustrialmachineryparts.Chinafiredbackimmediatelywithnewtaxesof5%to10%on$60billionofUSgoodssuchasmeat,chemicals,clothesandautoparts.Themovesleadtothegrowingconflictbetweentheworld’stoptwoeconomies.“Wearesquarelyinthemidstofthe‘it’llgetworsebeforeitgetsbetter’phase,”AnindaMitra,senioranalystatBNYMellonInvestmentManagement,saidinanoteafterthelatesttariffswereannouncedlastweek.PresidentDonaldTrump’swavesofnewtariffsonChinanowapplytoover$250billionofChinesegoods,roughlyhalftheamountthecountrysellstotheUnitedStates.Thelatest

roundaffectsthousandsofproductsboughtbyUSconsumers,includinghundreds

ofmillionsofdollarsoffurnitureandelectronicsimports(電子進(jìn)口).TheUStariffsaddedearlierintheyearmostlyhitindustrialgoods.ThemeasuresaremeanttopunishChinaforwhattheTrumpadministrationsaysareunfairtradepractices,suchasintellectualproperty(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán))theft.Beijinghasrejected(拒絕)theUSassertions(斷言),accusingtheUnitedStatesofprotectionismandbullying.IthasfiredbackwithtariffsonAmericangoodsworthmorethan$110billion.TheTrumpadministrationhasmade“falseaccusations”andsoughtto“additsowninterestsonChinathroughgreatpressure,”theChinesegovernmentsaidinalengthywhitepaperpublishedMondayaboutthetwocountries’traderelationship,accordingtostatenewsagencyXinhua.Unbelievably,ThelatestroundofUStariffsissettoincreaseattheendoftheyearfrom10%to25%.Chinahasn’tyetspelledouthowitwillrespondtothat.Trumphasalsothreatened(威脅)tariffsonanother$267billionofChineseproducts.ThatwouldmeantheUSmeasureseffectivelycoverallChina'sannualgoodsexports(出口)totheUnitedStates(thetotalfor2017wasabout$506billion).China,whichimportsafarsmalleramountfromtheUnitedStates,isrunningoutofnewproductstotarget,butanalystssayitstillhasotheroptionstofireback.Theyincludechargingevenhighertariffs,addingimportquotas,limitingChinesecitizens’traveltotheUnitedStatesforstudyandtourism,andreducingtaxesforcompaniesaffectedbythetariffs.46.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat__________.A.theTrumpadministrationaddednew10%tariffson$200billionofChinesegoodsB.Chinafiredbacktaxesof10%onUSgoodsintotalC.ChinesegoodssoldtoAmericaamountstoabout$500billionD.thelatestroundaffectsthousandsofproductsboughtbyUSconsumers,mostlyincludingindustrialgoods47.AccordingtowhatTheTrumpadministrationsays,themeasuresaremeanttopunishChinabecauseof_________.A.protectionism

B.bullyingC.intellectualpropertytheft

D.furniture48.ChinesegovernmentwilltakesomemeasuresagainstAmericaintradefightEXCEPT_______.A.threatentariffsonanother$267billionofChineseproductsB.chargeevenhighertariffsC.limitChinesecitizens’traveltotheUnitedStatesD.increasetaxesforcompaniesaffectedbythetariff49.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobefrom?A.Anewsreport.

B.Abookreview.C.Alessonplan.

D.Anadvertisement.50.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepolicyoftariffs?A.subjective.

B.objective.C.negative.

D.supportive.參考答案：46.C

47.C

48.A

49.A

50.B本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)的有關(guān)信息，涉及美國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)的借口、做法以及中國(guó)的反制措施?！?6題詳解】數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“PresidentDonald