人教版必修一unit4earthquake

WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Nature?MotherNature

（自然之母）Nature,thegentlestmother,自然，最溫和的母親,

Impatientofnochild,沒有孩子似的急躁，

Thefeeblestorthewaywardest,--即使對最微弱的和最任性的，

Heradmonitionmild她的訓誡也是溫和的。Inforestandthehill在森林里，在小山中，

Bytravelerisheard,旅行者都可以聽到，

Restrainingrampantsquirrel在遏制猖獗的松鼠，

Ortooimpetuousbird.或太魯莽的鳥的時候，Howfairherconversation,她的言語是多么公正，

Asummerafternoon,--一個夏天午后,----

Herhousehold,herassembly;在她的家庭中,在她的聚會上;

Andwhenthesungoesdown當太陽下山的時候，————艾米莉·狄金森（EmilyDickinson，1830－1886）

Mrs.Natureemotional（情緒化的）WhensheischeerfulNaturalDisastersWhenshegetsangryHowmanyNatureDisasters

doyouknow?typhoonseismicseawave/tsunami

tornado,hurricanethunderstormsandstormvolcaniceruptiondroughtfloodhurricanefireearthquakeNaturalDisastersfireearthquaketsunami

海嘯typhoon(hurricane)droughttornado龍卷風volcanoeruptionlandslide山體滑坡floodavalanche

雪崩m(xù)udflow

泥石流sandstormflooddroughtearthquakeHaveyoueverexperiencedanynaturaldisasters?Canyoutelloneofthenaturaldisastershappenedonyou?1.Whathappened?2.Howdidithappened?3.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?typhoonBlizzardVolcaniceruptionSandstorm

FireUnit4EarthquakesWhathappened?Canyoudescribehowterribletheearthquakewas?2008.5.12WenchuanEarthquakeThebuildingsfelldown.倒塌Roadscracked.裂開Thetownlayinruins.破敗不堪Manypeoplewerekilledorinjured.受傷的Agreatnumberofpeoplelosttheirhomes.許多，大量EarthquakeViolentSuddenDestructiveTerriblescaredHorribleTrytothinkofsomeadjectivestodescribeanearthquake.Tangshan,HebeiJuly28th,1976Earthquake/breakout/1906/SanFrancisco關東7.9級大地震（GreatKantōEarthquakeof1923.09.01，関東大震災，かんとうだいしんさい）

1.TalkingandsharingWhatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?Pre-readingWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?

Thewaterinthewells____and____.Andsomedeep______couldbeseeninthewellwalls.A______gascameoutthecracks.ArosefellcrackssmellyWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?BMiceranoutofthefields___________placestohide.Fish_________outofbowsandponds.lookingforjumpedWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?C

Thechickensandevenpigswere______nervous

_____eat.Thedogwas________loudlyagainandagain.tootobarkingDWhatdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?Peoplecouldsee_______lightsinthesky.brightBrightlightsflashinthesky

震前動物有預兆，群測群防很重要。

牛羊騾馬不進圈，豬不吃食狗亂咬。

鴨不下水岸上鬧，雞亂上樹高聲叫。

冰天雪地蛇出洞，大貓攜著小貓跑。

兔子豎耳蹦又撞，魚躍水面惶惶跳。

蜜峰群遷鬧轟轟，鴿子驚飛不回巢。

家家戶戶都觀察，綜合異常作預報。THEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPANIGHTReadingTime:Place:Disaster:

July28,1976Tangshan,HebeiAbigearthquakeMainidea:

AnearthquakehappenedinTangshanonJuly28,1976Paragraph1Paragraph2&3Paragraph4Part1Part2Part3Strangethingshappenedbeforetheearthquake.TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshan.Thearmycametohelptherescuework.MainideaofthetextPart1

Whatthingsarestrangebeforetheearthquake?welldeepcracks,smellygastoonervoustoeatranout,lookingforplacestohidebrightlightsjumpedoutsoundofplanesheardevennoplanesroseandfellTheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.Part2Damagecausedbytheearthquake.Whatdamagedidtheearthquakecause?Findoutsentencesfromthetexttomatchthefollowingpictures.Ahugecrack

thatwas8kilometerslongand30meterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.Allofthecity’shospitals,75%

ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.Twodamsandmostofthebridgesfell

orwerenotsafefortravelling.

Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.

Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.sufferingextreme.Railwaytracksarenowuselesspiecesofsteel.chickens/pigsWellsRescueworkers/doctorsWater,food,electricityMoredamagecausedbythequakeItseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!!!diedfilledwithsandtrapped

hardtoget1helptherescueworkers2

thepeoplewhoweretrapped

3

thedead4

thecoalminers5buildsheltersfor

6

thewaterWhowentintothecity?rescueworkers,army,soldiers,doctors,nurses,volunteers……Whatdidthesoldiersandrescueworkersdoforthecity?Allhopewasnotlost.Part3digoutburysavesurvivorstransportSlowlythecitybegantobreatheagain_____________________strangethingsbegantohappenbutnoonepaidattentiontothem.______________destroyedthecityofTangshan.Thepeoplewereveryshockedatthedestruction.__________cametohelpthesurvivors,bringinghopeforanewlife.SummaryofeachpartBeforetheearthquakeTheearthquakeThearmyRetellingAn_____________happenedinTangshanin1976.Forafewdays,waterinthewells____________.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.Andthewaterpipesinthebuildingscrackedand________.ButthepeopleinTangshan_______________theseevents.At3:42

am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedth