山西省長治市黎城縣柏官莊中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市黎城縣柏官莊中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Pleasemakesureyoualwaysputyourmedicines_______childrencan’treachthem.A.when

B.where

C.unless

D.sothat參考答案：B2.______historicalevidence,theytriedtheirbesttodefendtheirpointofview.A.Drawon B.Drawingupon

C.Drawnupon D.Todrawon參考答案：B3.

Iwasabouttogotobed_____oneofmyoldclassmatesmadeacalltome.

A.when

B.as

C.while

D.that參考答案：A4.

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbed B.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbing D.Driversbeingabsorbing參考答案：A5.—ShallIturnontheTV,Mom?—No.Youshouldbequiet_____wakeupyoursleepingbrother.A.sonotasto B.soasnotto C.soastonot D.notsoasto參考答案：B6.Thefootballmatchwassaid________inRome,butitwasheldinLondonatlast.A.tohavebeenheld B.tobeholding

C.tohold

D.tohaveheld

參考答案：A

7.Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablethaneverbefore.A.why

B.which

C.whose

D.when參考答案：D8.—Ithinkyoushouldgonow.—_____.A.Nevermind

B.Goahead

C.Allright

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：C9.MysisteradvisedmethatI________accepttheinvitation.

A.could

B.must

C.should

D.might參考答案：C10.Itwas

________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear

________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.not;untilC.notuntil;that D.only;when參考答案：C考查了“not…until”句式在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的用法。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中對(duì)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，not也應(yīng)一塊提前。11.Wasitonalonelyisland___________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown？A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that參考答案：D12.Icouldhavefinishedmyself-reflectionlastweekend,butthemathclassesandexercises_____allmysparetime.A.takeup B.tookup

C.hadtakenup

D.hadbeentakingup參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上周我本能完成自我反省，但數(shù)學(xué)課和作業(yè)占用了我所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間。根據(jù)lastweekend可知用一般過去時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。13.Therewasnothingwecoulddothatday____himdownbut_____himinthehouse.A.calm,lock B.tocalm,tolock

C.calming,locking D.tocalm,lock參考答案：D14._________madehisparentsworried.A.Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoking. B.Theboywasaddictedtosmoking.C.Theboyaddictedtosmoking. D.Theboy’sbeingaddictedtosmoke.參考答案：A15.—Payyouweeklyormonthly?—

.EitherisOK.A.Thankgoodness

B.Let’sgetgoing

C.It’suptoyou

D.That’sallright參考答案：C16.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake____differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga參考答案：D17.---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.---______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead B.Goodluck C.Noproblem D.Cheerup參考答案：D18.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：介詞與關(guān)系代詞連用解析：選C，根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞return后應(yīng)跟tosth。先行詞為energy，故選C。技巧點(diǎn)撥：觀動(dòng)詞，判介詞。二、單詞拼寫19.Shefeelsthather_________________(使命)inlifeistohelpthedisabledchildren.參考答案：mission三、閱讀理解20.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylifestylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicestohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactstosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealthrelatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealthrelatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandGrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitalityandlongevity.68.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause____.A.personalhealthchoicehelpcuremostillnessB.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledgeC.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansocietyD.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth69.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause____.A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficientB.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisionsC.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflifeD.peopleareusuallyinfluencedb