山西省長(zhǎng)治市第十中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市第十中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe_____duringtheday.A.musthavedone

B.mayhavedoneC.shouldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：B2.ThefamousdirectorLi’anfailedmanytimesbutheeventually_______toachievesuccess.

A.brokethrough

B.cutthrough

C.pullthrough

D.gothrough參考答案：A3.Ann

inacottageeversinceshewasborn,andhasnowishtomovetoabigcity.A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.lives參考答案：B4.EveryonethinksJohn_____themoneyfromMary’sdrawer,sinceheisalwayshonest．A.shouldn’thavetaken

B.couldn'ttakeC.mustn’thavetaken

D.couldn’thavetaken參考答案：D5.—Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation? —Guesswhat?Ihad_____greatfunin_______showperformance“theVoiceofChina”.

A.a,the B.the,the C./,a D./,the參考答案：D6.Eitheryouoroneofyourclassmates________tobesenttoattendthetrainingclassfortheprojectnextweek． A．a(chǎn)re

B．was

C．have

D．is參考答案：D7.Shedidit________ittookme.

A.onethirdthetime

B.theone-thirdtime

C.one-thirdatime

D.aone-thirdtime參考答案：

A解析：這一題考了倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)一般有三種情況，即“倍數(shù)+as….as”，“倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than”，和“倍數(shù)+限定詞+名詞”。這題考到了第三種情況?！皁nethird”表

示“三分之一”。整句意思是：她做這件事所花的時(shí)間是我所花時(shí)間的三分之一。再比如：Micecaneatgrain500timestheirweightinoneyear.20.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropit.

A.HowareyouB.Howcome

C.Sowhat

D.Whynot參考答案：B略9.Thisfilmisn’tsuitableforchildren.It’stoo______.A.frightened

B.fright

C.frighten

D.frightening參考答案：D10.Itwasnearlyaweek_______therescueteamlocatedthecrashedplane.A.since

B.beforeC.until

D.after參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。A.since自從；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.after在……之后。句意：救援隊(duì)花了將近一周的時(shí)間才找到墜毀的飛機(jī)。Itis/was+一段時(shí)間+before表示“距某發(fā)生有……的時(shí)間”，故B項(xiàng)正確。11.______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.

A.When

B.After

C.As

D.Since參考答案：【答案】12.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______now.A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.couldn’thavesmiled

C.won’tsmile

D.didn’tsmile參考答案：A13.Yoursoncametomyclasseveryday,buthisattitude_____hewasnotreallyinterestedatall.

A.expressed

B.suggested

C.explained

D.described參考答案：B14.一Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?-

______She’sanurse.A.Youbet

B.ForgetaboutitC.Farfromit

D.Whateveryousay參考答案：C15.Ourclubisopentoeveryone____age,sexoreducationalbackground.A.dueto

B.exceptfor

C.alongwith

D.regardlessof參考答案：D16.Themanwhocantakeadviceissometimes________theonewhocangiveit.A.superiorthan B.moresuperiorthan C.superiorto D.moresuperiorto參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Fouryearsagoinchurch,Isawachildofmyage.His

41

waspinnedonthebulletinboard,hisdirtyclothesbarelycoveringhissmall,

42

body.Heshouldnothavehada

43

onhisfacebuttherehehad,showingoffhiswhiteteeth.Iwalkedpasthispictureeveryday

44

himlessandless.Hispicturesarealsosenttousnottoshowwhatthechildlookslikebutto

45

usthatwearesponsoringhim.Weneedtoreflectbecauseweareso

46

inourownmisfortunesthatwe

47

thattherearepeopleworseoffthanus.Ourdesiresareinsatiable(無法滿足的)andwetakeforgrantedevery

48

thatweareblessedwith.Ilookedatthechild’spicturetodayforthefirsttimeina

49

timeHislettercameeveryfewmonthsandI

50

themovernevertakingthetimeto

51

back.Iwasjusttoobusyspendingmoneygoingtomovieswithmyfriends.Wecan’tjusthelpothers

52

andtheyneedourtimeandhandstohelpcreateabetterworldforeveryone.Wearepresentedwith

53

opportunitiessuchasworkandeducation.Whatwedon’trealizeisthatthepeoplewithoutthese

54

wouldpayeverylastcenttogettheopportunitiesthat

55

themselvestouseveryday.Whentheyare

56

tous,weshouldn’tpushthemaside.Ihonestly

57

ifeveryonehadachancetoexperiencethese,thisworldwouldopenupalittlemoreandprovidemore

58

andassistancetothosewho

59

itmost.Anythingcanhelpthosehomelessinourowncitybut

60

withme.41.A.prize B.picture C.name D.letter42.A.black B.lovely C.main D.weak43.A.change B.pain C.smile D.sign44.A.noticing B.greeting C.seeing D.touching45.A.inform B.remind C.teach D.warn46.A.absorbed B.interested C.expert D.lost47.A.believe B.fear C.forget D.doubt48.A.opportunity B.possibility C.relation D.person49.A.short B.long C.limited D.hard50.A.glanced B.thought C.turned D.looked51.A.go B.call C.write D.pay52.A.physically B.financially C.mentally D.casually53.A.real B.special C.rare D.many54.A.ways B.plans C.choices D.experiences55.A.present B.describe C.introduce D.prove56.A.close B.similar C.available D.hopeful57.A.hope B.believe C.doubt D.say58.A.attention B.freedom C.energy D.power59.A.care B.enjoy C.dislike D.need60.A.agrees B.starts C.fights D.talks參考答案：41---45BDCAB

46---50DCABA

51---55CBDCA

56---60CBADB三、閱讀理解18.ItwasnotuntilIwas9yearsoldthatIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994,butIcanremembermymother'swordsasifitwereyesterday:"Kernel,Idon'twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim."AIDSwasn'tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather'sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometotookafterhim.Wecouldn'taffordallthenecessarymedicineforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn'tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher'swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.Ididnotsharemyburdenwithanyone.IhadseenpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsideeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret,Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless,IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone,evenme.Hedidn'twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.4.WhatdoesKerneltellusaboutherfather?A.Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.B.Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.C.Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.D.Hewascarefullyattendedbythenursesonhisdeathbed5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Kernelfoundwhattheteachersaidhardtounderstand.B.Kernelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.C.Kernelwastootiredtohearherteacher'swords.D.Kernelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.6.WhydidKernelkeepherfather'sdiseaseasecret?A.Shewantedtoobeyhermother.B.Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.C.Shefoundnoonewillingtolistentoher.D.ShethoughtitwasshamefultohaveAIDS.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TotellpeopleaboutthesufferingsofherfatherB.ToprovehowlittlepeopleknewaboutAIDS.C.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoAIDS.D.Torecallahardtimeofherchildhood.參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.C6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段IhadseenpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.可知，作者怕別人知道了也會(huì)嘲笑她，故選B。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Hedidn'twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.可知，作者的父親不想讓艾滋病引起大家的注意，但是作者想讓大家注意艾滋病，對(duì)艾滋病重視起來，故選C。19.

NewresearchatWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louisshowsthatpeoplewhostrugglewithmoodproblemsoraddictioncansafelyquitsmokingandthatkickingthehabitisassociatedwithimprovedmentalhealth.

Cavazos-Rehg,anassistantprofessorofpsychiatry,foundthatquittingorsignificantlycuttingbackoncigarettesmokingwaslinkedtoimprovedmentalhealthoutcomes.Quittingaltogetherorreducingbyhalfthenumberofcigarettessmokeddailywasassociatedwithlowerriskformooddisorderslikedepression,aswellasalowerlikelihoodofalcoholanddrugproblems.

"Wedon'tknowiftheirmentalhealthimprovesfirstandthentheyaremoremotivatedtoquitsmokingorifquittingsmokingleadstoanimprovementinmentalhealth,"Cavazos-Rehgsaid."Buteitherway,ourfindingsshowastronglinkbetweenquittingandabetterpsychiatricoutlook."

Inaddition,shebelievestheserioushealthrisksassociatedwithsmokingmakeitimportantfordoctorstoworkwiththeirpatientstoquit,regardlessofotherpsychiatricproblems.

"Abouthalfofallsmokersdiefromrelatedtosmoking,soweneedtorememberthatascomplicatedasitcanbetotreatmentalhealthissues,smokingcigarettesalsocausesveryseriousillnessesthatcanleadtodeath,"sheexplained.

Cavazos-RehgandherteamanalyzedquestionnairesgatheredaspartoftheNationalEpidemiologicStudyonAlcoholandRelatedConditions.Intheearly2000s,justunder35,000peopleweresurveyed.Aspartofthestudy,theyansweredquestionsaboutdrinking,smokingandmentalhealthintwointerviewsconductedthreeyearsapart.

Theresearchersfocusedondatafrom4,800dailysmokers.Thosewhohadaddictionorotherpsychiatricproblemsatthetimeofthefirstsurveywerelesslikelytohavethosesameproblemsthreeyearslateriftheyhadquitsmoking.Andthosewhohadn'thadpsychiatricproblemsattheinitialsurveywerelesslikelytodevelopthoseproblemslateriftheyalreadyhadquit.

"Wereallyneedtospreadthewordandencouragedoctorsandpatientstotackletheseproblems,"Cavazos-Rehgsaid."Whenapatientisreadytofocusonothermentalhealthissues,itmaybeanidealtimetoaddresssmokingcessation,too."

71.Whatisthemainideaofthepa