山西省長治市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whataboutthestudentinyourclass,Mr.Wang?—Thedoctorsaidthat________sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A.lackingof

B.lackedin

C.lacking

D.lackfor參考答案：C2.Hewillrevengehimself____hisneighbor,amean(卑鄙的)officer,____themurderofhiswife.

A.for;on.

B.on;for.

C.at;on.

D.on;at參考答案：B3.InChina，peachisa________oflonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent.A．symbol

B．signC．signal

D．symptom參考答案：A4.Thegenerousmandevotedallshehad________therefugees,becauseofwhichhewashighlypraised.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.tohelping參考答案：D5.Myfatheris__________tocometomyhouseforthiswinter.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perfect參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)冬天我的爸爸有可能來我這里。但作表語時(shí)possible/probable不能用人做主語，而likely既可以用人做主語又可以用物作主語。故選A。6.—Everystudentinourschoolisverycarefulabouttheflu.—Ofcourse.______,theywillbeinfectedwithit.A.Ifnot

B.However

C.Ifso

D.Besides參考答案：A7.Suchafiercedog________thatwehadtowaitoutsidebeforewecouldgetintohisyard.A.hashehad B.didhehaveC.hehad D.hehashad參考答案：B8.Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou.Couldyoupleasespareafewminutes________?A.ifpossible

B.ifnecessary

C.ifimportant

D.ifworthwhile參考答案：A略9.Japanwantedtobecomea

memberoftheSecurityCouncil(聯(lián)合國常任理事國),but

.

A.permanent;invain

B.regular;failC.permanent;fail

D.regular;invain參考答案：A

10.Whenthemanagerentered,thegirldidn’tevenlookupfromherbooks.Hegotangryforbeing____likethis.A.passedby

B.goneby

C.putdown

D.takenout參考答案：A11.He________thethingsintheoldcasewhichhewantedtokeep.A.leftaside

B.setaside

C.testedout

D.turnedaround參考答案：B12.I

howtomakemysisterhappywhenyoucalled.A.havejustthought B.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthink D.willjustbethinking參考答案：B13.Hewasan

poetatthattimeandhis

poemsspreadaroundallthecountry.A．inspired,inspired

B．inspiring,inspiredC．inspired,inspiring

D．inspiring,inspiring參考答案：C略14.—Bob,listen,Icanreadthewholetext.—________!Iknewyou’dgetthehangofiteventually.A.Younameit

B.Youareaskingforit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Thereyougo參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：Bob，聽，我可以讀整段文字了！這樣就好了，我知道你會(huì)掌握竅門的。A.Younameit要有盡有；B.Youareaskingforit自討苦吃；C.It’suptoyou由你決定；D.Thereyougo這樣就好了。通過后文Iknewyou’dgetthehangofiteventually.可知，是對對方的贊揚(yáng)，故D符合語境。15.Oneminuteheburstinto_______andthenextburstout_______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughing

C.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing參考答案：B16.They

athomewhenastormcameA.sleep

B.slept

C.weresleeping

D.aresleeping參考答案：c略17.Myformerboss________us________anewcompany.

A.helped;insettingup B.assisted;insettingup

C.assisted;intosettingupD.helped;intosettingup參考答案：B13.

Theweatherthatdaymaynotbeasgoodasexpected,in________casewewillhavetoputofftheevent.

A.what

B.that

C.this

D.which參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（根據(jù)提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~形式填空。共5空，每空1分，滿分5分）61.

The

new

tunnel

hasn’t

been

finished;

it

is

still

under

_________.62.

According

to

Chinese

_________

systems,

the

suspect

must

be

sentenced

to

death.63.

As

you

know,

fashion

is

________（不斷）

changing.64.

Anyone

can

do

this

job.

No

________(先前)

experience

is

needed

for

it.

65.

Pleasef________

down

the

blanket

and

put

it

into

the

closet.參考答案：.單詞拼寫（根據(jù)提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~形式填空。共5空，每空1分，滿分5分）61.

construction

62.

legal

63.constantly

64.previous

65.fold三、閱讀理解20.ThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessesenormously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallel,nomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.Tryingtocriticizewritinginstantlyispossiblythesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusmeetwith.Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrammarwhileyouaretryingtoseizedafleeting(稍縱即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyouseizethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingwhatitis.ThepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftryingtoeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls“freewriting.”Infreewriting,thegoalistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostopping,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomefromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbeseizedonyouripadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoucanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou’vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepagesasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablank,startfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.28.Whatisthechiefgoalofthefirststageofwriting?ATogetone’sideasdown.BTochooseanappropriatetopic.CToorganizeone’sthoughtslogically.DTocollectrawmaterials.29.Whatpreventspeopl