山西省長治市法中法中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市法中法中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon________balanceddiet

anddo________exerciseeveryday.

A．a(chǎn);/

B．the;an C．the;the

D．/;an參考答案：A2.She

JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout

B.madeout

C.madeup

D.pickedup參考答案：D略3.Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.

A.

topracticespeaking

B.practicespeaking

C.practicingspeaking

D.practicingtospeak參考答案：C4.MaryLennon,_____90-year-oldsilentmovieactress,wonanawardin______1930s.Shesaidshewasgladtomake_____progressinactingmovies.A.the,/,the

B.a,the,/

C.a,/,a

D.an,the,/參考答案：B5.--IfIcomebackinanhour,doyouthinkthemanagerwillseeme?--I’mverysorry,sir,buthe____ameetingthen.A.willbehaving B.ishaving C.hashad D.willhave參考答案：A6.Agreat_______ofstudentsinourschoolgotouniversityeveryyear.A.plenty

B.lot

C.number

D.many參考答案：C7.April_______amonthwitnessingstudents’happinessandsadness,fortheyhaveto________aspringoutingandabigexam.

A.turnsinto;gobeyond B.turnsout;gobeyondC.turnsinto;gothrough D.turnsout;gothrough參考答案：D8.Shesetoffat9a.m.and____theairportanhourlater.A.willreach

B.wouldreach

C.reached

D.reached參考答案：B9._________moreandmoreforestsdamaged,someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.A.As

B.For C.With

D.By參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：隨著越來越多的森林遭到破壞，一些動(dòng)植物正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。A.As作為；

B.For因?yàn)椋?/p>

C.With和；

D.By通過。本句涉及with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)之一：with+名詞/代詞+過去分詞。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語可以是名詞或是代詞，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、副詞。（1）With+賓語+介詞短語（2）with+賓語+過去分詞(賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)（3）with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系)（4）with+賓語+todo(不定式做賓補(bǔ)有“將來”的含義)（5）with+賓語+形容詞/副詞2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語，表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式等。本句符合“with+賓語+過去分詞(賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)”的形式，且在句中作原因狀語。故C選項(xiàng)正確。10.Suchgoodusehasbeen___hissparetime___hisEnglishhasimprovealot.A.madein,that

B.madeof,which

C.madeof,that

D.madeout,as參考答案：C11.Theyareallinterestedinthenewly-builtapartmentsalongtheriver,

reallywanttobuythemyet.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：C12.Mike_______withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove

B.hasfalleninlove

C.hasbeeninlove

D.hadbeeninlove參考答案：D13.Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.

A.could

B.shall C.may D.Can參考答案：B14.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritesport,thinkabout

youenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinyourlife.A.which

B.whatC.why

D.whether參考答案：C15..Thepandathatwassavedlastyearisnowbeingwell______inthelocalzoo.A.madeuseof

B.caredabout

C.lookedout

D.takencareof參考答案：D略16.MumandDadwere_______vacationandleftme_______thehouse.

A.for;inchargeof

B.for;inthechargeof

C.on;inchargeof

D.on;inthechargeof參考答案：C17.Mr.Reed

made

up

his

mind

to

devote

all

he

had

to

______

some

schools

for

poor

children。A.

setup

B.

setting

up

C.

be

setting

up

D.

be

set

up

參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)18.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Animalbitesarelikedogandcatbitesaremostcommonnowadays.Itwillcausesignsandsymptomssuchaspain,swellingandbleeding,thatbringthevictimalotofsuffering.Firstaid(急救)canmakedifferencebeforeemergency(緊急的)medicalhelparrives.Itcanbeusedforanimalbitesthatcausescratches(撓)ontheskinbutdidnotcauseaseriousreaction.Youshoulddowithfollows.Firstly,washthebiteareaimmediatewithsoapandwarmwaterfor5minutes.Ifthebiteisdeep,placethewoundundergentlyrunwaterfor10minutes.Thendrythewoundwithadeantowel.Secondly,ifthewoundisswollen(腫的),puticecoveringinatowelforseveralminute.Thirdly,getmedicalcare.參考答案：Animalbitesarelikedogandcatbitesaremostcommonnowadays.Itwillcause

去掉

Theysignsandsymptomssuchaspain,swellingandbleeding,thatbringthevictimalot

which

ofsuffering.Firstaid(急救)canmake∧differencebeforeemergency(緊急的)

amedicalhelparrives.Itcanbeusedforanimalbitesthatcausescratches(撓)ontheskinbutdidnotcauseaseriousreaction.Youshoulddowithfollows.Firstly,

do

aswashthebiteareaimmediatewithsoapandwarmwaterfor5minutes.Ifthebiteis

immediatelydeep,placethewoundundergentlyrunwaterfor10minutes.Thendrythewoundwith

runningadeantowel.Secondly,ifthewoundisswollen(腫的),puticecoveringinatowel

coveredforseveralminute.Thirdly,getmedicalcare.minutes小題1考查動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞are…是普遍的，而like是介詞“像”，likedogandcatbites介詞短語作定語，故are去掉。 小題2考查代詞。此處根據(jù)語意可知，指代前面的Animalbites，故需要代詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故It—They。小題3考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前文的整句話“動(dòng)物咬后的跡象和癥狀”，逗號(hào)后不能用that，故that—which。小題4考查冠詞。根據(jù)語意知，此處表示“有不同”短語makeadifference，make后加不定冠詞a。小題5考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處根據(jù)前面的動(dòng)詞cause可知，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故did—do。小題6考查介詞。此處根據(jù)語意“按照如下做”可知，用固定短語asfollows。故with—as。小題7考查副詞。根據(jù)語意可知，要馬上用肥皂清洗傷口，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故immediate—immediately。

小題8考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處表示“自來水”，與water構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故run—running。

小題9考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。put+賓語+賓補(bǔ)，cover和ice是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故covering—covered。小題10考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文的several可知，此處表示“幾分鐘”，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式minute—minutes?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題難點(diǎn)解讀：1：從句前有被修飾的先行詞，或指代一件事情，且從句中缺少作主語、賓語、表語的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，根據(jù)上下文考慮使用關(guān)系代詞。Itwillcausesignsandsymptomssuchaspain,swellingandbleeding,thatbringthevictimalotofsuffering.此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前文的整句話“動(dòng)物咬后的跡象和癥狀”，逗號(hào)后不能用that，故that—which。2：句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞與所修飾詞有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，說明需用非謂語動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。ifthewoundisswollen(腫的),puticecoveringinatowelforseveralminute.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。put+賓語+賓補(bǔ)，cover和ice是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故covering—covered。19.短文改錯(cuò)：（共10題每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（￥）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Onmywaytohomeyesterdayafternoon,Ihappenedtowitnessatrafficaccident.Whenanoldwomanwascrossedtheroad,shewasknockeddownbyaboyridingbike.Theboywassuchfrightenedthathestoodstillatthescenebutdidn’tknowwhattodo.Iquicklywentupandsawtheoldwomanlieontheground,cryingbecauseofpain.Istoppedataxiandtoldthedriverthathadhappened.Thedriverdrovethemtothenearesthospitalatonce.Inourrelief,weweretoldthattheoldwomanwasnotinjuredseriouslyaftershewasexaminedcarefully,theboywasdeepgratefulforourhelp.參考答案：Onmywaytohomeyesterdayafternoon,Ihappenedtowitnessatrafficaccident.

Whenanoldwomanwascrossedtheroad,shewasknockeddownbyaboyriding

crossing∧bike.Theboywassuchfrightenedthathestoodstillatthescenebutdidn’tknowa

so

andwhattodo.Iquicklywentupandsawtheoldwomanlieontheground,crying

lyingbecauseofpain.Istoppedataxiandtoldthedriverthathadhappened.The

whatdriverdrovethemtothenearesthospitalatonce.Inourrelief,weweretoldthat

us

To

theoldwomanwasnotinjuredseriouslyaftershewasexaminedcarefully,theboy

wasdeepgratefulforourhelp.

deeply略三、閱讀理解20.GardenoftheDrunkenBaiPondWithahistoryofmorethan300years,thePondoftheDrunkenBai,aclassicalgardeninthestyleofMingDynasty,isamongtheFiveClassicalGardensinShanghai.“Bai”issaidtobeLiBai,afamouspoetintheTangDynasty.However,somebelievethat“Bai”indicatesBaiJuyi,anotherwell-knownpoetintheTangDynasty.ZhujiajiaoAncientTownLocatedatthebankoftheDianshanLakeinQingpuDistrict,ZhujiajiaoAncientTown,withahistoryofover1,000years,hasbeenknownas“VeniceofShanghai”foritssimplebutattractiveappearance.Insidetheownareriversandbridges,givingtouristsasenseoftheancienttime.Upside-downHouseInChina,theupside-downhouseisanewthing,butinforeigncountries,itisgettingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,especiallyinPoland.Asisnamesuggests,thehouseisbuiltinverted（倒置的）.Insideit,allthefurnitureandhouseholditemsareplacedupsidedown.Peoplewillfeelthemagicofadisorderspacewhenwalkinginthehouse.ChenshanBotanicalGardenThegardencoversatotalareaofabout206hectares（公頃）.Itsthemeis“plantandHealth”,combiningresearch,educationandlandscapeappreciation.ItopenedtothepublicinApril,2010,andisexpectedtobethelargestoneinShanghai.Tickets:40yuanperperson;childrenunderl.2m:freeofchargeifaccompaniedbyanadult.1.Whichofthefollowingmighthavethelongesthistory?A.UpsidedownHouse. B.ZhujiajiaoAncientTown.C.ChenshanBotanicalGarden. D.GardenoftheDrunkenBaiPond.2.Whatcanweknowabouttheupside-downhouse?A.ItisthemostpopulartouristattractioninPoland.B.Itisincreasinginpopularityinforeigncountries.C.Itisthelatestfashionsweepingacrossthewholeworld.D.Ithasbeencompletelyacceptedbothathomeandabroad.3.Howmuchwillacouplewithakid（1.4m）payforChenshanBotanicalGarden?A.80yuan B.100yuanC.120yuan D.160yuan參考答案：1.B

2.B

3.C本文屬于應(yīng)用文，介紹了上海市四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段LocatedatthebankoftheDianshanLakeinQingpuDistrict,ZhujiajiaoAncientTown,withahistoryofover1,000years,hasbeenknownas“VeniceofShanghai”foritssimplebutattractiveappearance.可知，朱家角的歷史超過1000年，是四個(gè)景點(diǎn)中歷史最長的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段InChina,theupside-downhouseisanewthing,butinforeigncountries,itisgettingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,especiallyinPoland.可知，在中國，顛倒放置房屋是一個(gè)新鮮事物，但是在國外，最近正變得越來越流行，尤其是波蘭，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Tickets:40yuanperperson;childrenunderl.2m:freeofchargeifaccompaniedbyanadult.可知，植物園的票價(jià)是40元每人，1.2米以下的孩子在成年人陪同下免費(fèi)，故可以得出一對(duì)夫婦加一個(gè)1.4米的孩子，票價(jià)共120元，故選C。21.ZhangZiyi,bornonFebruary9,199,inBeijing,isoneofChina’mostpopularandsuccessfulentertainersandever-growingsuccessontheinternationalstageandwintheBestActressprizeatthe24thChinaGoldenRooster.LookingbackatthepressureandfrustrationshehasenduredduringthefilmingofCrouchingtiger,HiddenDragon（CTHD《臥虎藏龍》）,ZiyisometimesfeelsthatAnglee(thedirector)wastoodemanding.“whenever

Iseehimnow,Iletoutmysix-monthworthofbitternessbitbybittomakesurethatheknowshowmuchIhavesufferedandhowmuchweightIhavelostwhileCTHDwasbeingmade.WithhermajorworksTheRoadHome,crouchingTiger,HiddenDragon,RushHour2,ZhangZiyienjoysgreatpopularity.Despitehersuccesssofar,Ziyiisneversatisfiedwithwhatshehasachieved,Ziyiknowswellwhatsheisdoing.Tostartmakingwesternfilms,ZhangZiyihasbeenworkinghardtoperfectherEnglishforseveralyear