山西省長(zhǎng)治市李元中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市李元中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AsmanyasninetouristattractionsarevisitedfreeonNationalDay,andyoucanchoose_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever參考答案：B2.Tobehonest,alotofpeople________greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.A．a(chǎn)ttach

B．a(chǎn)ttack

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．a(chǎn)ttract參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，許多人認(rèn)為變富有和出名意義重大。3.I’llpayavisittotheInnerMongolia,

thereisalargetemperaturedifference betweendayandnight. A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：4.Itwas_____ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

A

modest

Bfamiliar

Cconsiderable

Dconsiderate參考答案：D略5.Hetoldmewithgreat________thathehadfinallywonthegame.

A.regret

B.joy

C.sadness

D.patience參考答案：B略6._________itistoflykitesonawindyday!A.Howfun B.Whatfun C.Howafun D.Whatafun參考答案：B7.Movingtoanothercitycan________bothyoursalarylevelandyourcostofliving,soyou’dbetterthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeafinaldecision.

A.rise

B.inspect

C.arise

D.affect參考答案：D8.Specialattentionshouldbepaid______yourwordswhileyou’rewriting.

A.picking

B.topicking

C.pick

D.topick參考答案：B略9.______thehelpoftheteacher,thestudentwhowasn’tgoodatmath______thedifficult problemquickly.A．Under;workedout

B．With;workedonC．Under;solved

D．With;solved參考答案：D10.MarygaveJacksomuchhelpthathegavehersomeroses______forherkindness.

A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inanswer

D.inreturn參考答案：D11.---Theexamwaseasy,wasn’tit?

---Yes,butIdon’tthink_________couldpassit.

A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody參考答案：D略12.Thetowerisstillwellkept_____thepeoplewhoeverdevotedtheirlivestobuildingit.A.inchargeof B.infavorofC.intermsof D.inmemoryof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：這座塔仍然保存得很好，以紀(jì)念那些為建造它而獻(xiàn)身的人們。A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；B.infavorof支持，贊成；C.intermsof就……而言；D.inmemoryof紀(jì)念。故選D。13.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_____thinkofusingthings,talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.A.shortly

B.probably

C.practically

D.normally參考答案：D14.Theboyreallyhas________goodmemory.Hecanwritethecontentofthebookfrom________memory.A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；/C．/；a

D．/；/參考答案：B考查冠詞的用法。hasagood/badmemory有一個(gè)好的/差的記憶力，而frommemory“憑記憶”，為固定搭配短語(yǔ)15.

ourtextbook,theEnglishspokeninEnglandinthepastisverydifferentfrom____spokenatpresent.A.Basedon;that

B.Baseson;that

C.Baseon;one

D.Basedon;it參考答案：A16.Manypeoplewenttothewesternparttosearchfor________.Butinmyopinion，moneyisnoteverything.Firstofall,weshould________ourlife.A.treasures;treasuresB.treasure;treasuresC.treasures;treasureD.treasure;treasure參考答案：D第一空意為“尋找財(cái)富”，treasure作不可數(shù)名詞用；第二空意為“珍惜生命”，treasure作動(dòng)詞用，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后用原形。17.Hikingtrips________soundexcitingtomostkids,butfewrealizethey______beuncomfortableandevendangerous.A.may;can

B.must;shouldC.would;should

D.can;will

參考答案：A18.—Callmeat9:00.Ican’taffordtomisssuchanimportantmeeting.k—Don’tworry,sir.Youwillsurelybe__________.A.

reminded

B.warned

C.replaced

D.forgiven

參考答案：A二、填空19.短語(yǔ)填空bychance;comeacross;beintendedfor;bedevotedto;lookdownupon;referto;carryon;oconsideration1．Hisnamehasbeen________manytimesatthemeeting.2．Theoldmanfoundthemissingboy________.3．Surprisedandhappy，I________theverybookthatIwaslongingfor.4．Thisfilm________adults.5．They________theirchildren.6．It'sbadmannersto________others.7．Youshould________everything________.8．________withyourworkwhileIamaway.參考答案：1.referredto2.bychance3.cameacross4.isintendedfor5.aredevotedto6.lookdownupon7.take；intoconsideration8.Carryon20.短語(yǔ)填空relyon，pullup，pullout，takeplace，keepintouchwith，focuson，checkin1．Passengersshould________________forflightAF447toParis.2．Westill________________eachotherafterwegraduatedfromuniversity.3．Please________yourminds________thefollowingproblems.4．Greatchangeshave________________inChinasince1980.5．Childrenshouldn'talways________________theirparents.6．Theship________________oftheharbourslowly.7．Thecar________________atthetrafficlights.參考答案：1.checkin2.keepintouchwith3.focus;on4.takenplace5.relyon6.pulledout7.pulledup

三、閱讀理解21.Yearsago,whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob,wiseadvisersurged,"Barbara,beenthusiastic!Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience."Howrighttheywere.Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure,extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.''Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm,wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangintherewhenthegoinggetstough.Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers,Icandoit!"whenothersshout,"No,youcan't."IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock,ageneticist（遺傳學(xué)家）whowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobegenerallyaccepted．Yetshedidn'tletuponherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.AuthorandpoetSamuelUllmanoncewrote,"Yearswrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul".Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo,regardlessofmoneyortitleorpower.Ifwecannotdowhatweloveasafull-timecareer,wecantreatitasapart-timeinterest,liketheheadofstatewhopaints,thenun(修女)whorunsmarathons,theofficialwhohandcrafts（手工制做）furniture.Wecan'taffordtowastetearson"might-have-beens".Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafter''what-can-be".Weneedtoliveeachmomentwholeheartedly,withalloursenses—findingpleasureinthefragranceofaback-yardgarden,thecrayoned（蠟筆的）pictureofasix-year-old,theenchantingbeautyofarainbow.Itissuchenthusiasticloveoflifethatputsasparkleinoureyes,aliltinourstepsandsmoothsthewrinklesfromoursouls.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FindpleasureinwhatyouaredoingB.WakeupyourlifeC.TogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoulD.Nopains,nogains12.Whatconclusiondoesthewriterdrawthroughtheexperienceoffindingajob?A.Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.B.Yearswrinkletheskin,buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.C.Wecan'taffordtowastetearson"might-have-beens.D.Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure,extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Noonecanachievegreatsuccesswithoutenthusiasm.B.Enthusiasmwilltakeapersonfurtherthananyamountofhisexperience.C.Weshouldmakegreatefforttodothethingthatcanbedoneinsteadofregrettingforthepast.D.BarbaraMcClintockwasgenerallyacceptedmanyyearsbeforeshewontheNobelPrize14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseletup?A.continue

B.makelesseffortC.makegreateffort

D.stop15.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatitis

thatmakesourlifemeaningful.A.loveofgardening

B.loveofdrawingpictureswiththecrayonofasix-year-oldchildC.loveoflife

D.loveofbeautifulrainbow參考答案：11.B

12.D

13.D

14.B

15.C本文屬于議論文，通過(guò)不同的名人例子來(lái)闡述擁有激情是有多么的重要。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要闡述擁有激情對(duì)于人們的成功是很重要的，建議人們要有激情，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Howrighttheywere.Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure,extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.可知，通過(guò)作者的經(jīng)歷，作者得出了激情可以無(wú)聊的旅程變成冒險(xiǎn)，把額外的負(fù)擔(dān)變成機(jī)會(huì)，讓陌生人變成朋友，故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock,ageneticist（遺傳學(xué)家）whowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobegenerallyaccepted．可知，BarbaraMcClintock早期的研究多年后才被人們普遍接受，故選D。【14題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Yetshedidn'tletuponherexperiments.中yet以及前一句IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock,ageneticist（遺傳學(xué)家）whowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine,tobegenerallyaccepted．可知，盡管多年之后，她的研究才被人們接受，但是依然沒(méi)有懈怠，故選B。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Itissuchenthusiasticloveoflifethatputsasparkleinoureyes,aliltinourstepsandsmoothsthewrinklesfromoursouls.可知，對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài)，讓我們生活充滿意義，故選C。22.

Saturday，March24th

Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰國(guó)).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.

Tuesday,March27th

Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolor1ful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!Laterto