山西省長治市東井嶺中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省長治市東井嶺中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentsallwearthesameuniform，soit'shardformeto________mysonamongthem.A．bringoutB．pickoutC．pickupD．bringup參考答案：B略2.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests_________whenhe_________attheparty.

A.left;arrived

B.hadleft;arrived

C.left;hadarrived

D.hadleft;hadarrived參考答案：B略3.—ShallIbeginthelecture?—I'mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.—________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A．I'msorry

B．NevermindC．Ibegyourpardon

D．Excuseme參考答案：B4.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.A.directto

B.sticktoC.leadto

D.referto參考答案：B試題分析：A．directto指向，對著，送往B．stickto堅(jiān)持C．leadto導(dǎo)致D．referto所指，句意：一旦下了決定，我們就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持。選B。點(diǎn)評：英語中有的詞組是用相同的介詞或副詞加上不同的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，要注意區(qū)別，記憶的時(shí)候不能忽視，這是常見的命題方式。這道題都是介詞to搭配不同的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語，平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶，做題時(shí)，別忘了要結(jié)合上下文句意判斷。5.Youshouldbookyourflightabouttwoorthreeweeks_____sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice.A.inparticular B.inadvance C.inreturn D.infact參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該提前兩到三周預(yù)訂機(jī)票，這樣你就可以享受更低的價(jià)格。A.inparticular尤其，特別是；B.inadvance預(yù)先，提前；C.inreturn作為回報(bào)；D.infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上。根據(jù)sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice和常識可知，提前預(yù)定的機(jī)票價(jià)格會(huì)更低。故選B項(xiàng)。6.Dianecouldn’tsleeplastnight______allthenoiseherneighborsweremaking.A.accordingto

B.asfor

C.insteadof

D.asaresultof參考答案：D7.Inordertoget________enoughtravelexperience,theyhaveplanned_________bicyclejourneyalongthelongestriverofthecountry.A.an;/ B.an;a

C./;/

D./;a參考答案：D8.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he___________itbetter.A.needhavedone B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone D.mighthavedone參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：真遺憾?。】紤]到他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他也許可以做得更好。canhavedone較少使用此結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對過去行為的懷疑；用于疑問句時(shí)意為“難道真的做了嗎”，表示懷疑；needhavedone需要做某事，實(shí)際上卻未做（表示虛擬語氣）；musthavedone一定做了某事（表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測）；mighthavedone表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中。故D正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題是高考必考考點(diǎn)，一定要牢記句型意思。musthavedone過去肯定做了某事。shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際未做。can’thavedone過去不可能做了某事；shouldn’thavedone本不應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際做了。needhavedone本有必要做某事而沒做；needn’thavedone本沒有必要做某事；注意沒有mustn’thavedone的形式。

9.______whatfriendshipsarebasedon,theyareoneoftheimportantneedsinourlife.A.Nomatter

B.Since

C.Once

D.Although參考答案：A10.Tokeep____withtherapidchangesofsociety,theoldmankeepsthehabitofreadingnewspaperseveryday.A.terms

B.pace

C.progress

D.touch參考答案：B11.YoucanreachthetopofMountTai，

youcanenjoythebreathtakingsights．

A．where

B．there

C．whichD．that參考答案：A12.Nowadayschildren________thisorthatalthoughthey‘renotwillingto.A.areforcedstudying

B.areforcedstudyC.aremadetostudy

D.aremadestudy參考答案：C略13.Theoldbuildingwillbe________,mostprobablybyamodernsportscenter.A.resulted

B.surroundedC.replaced

D.supported參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這棟古老的建筑物將最有可能被一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的運(yùn)動(dòng)中心所代替。根據(jù)句中的old和modern可知，舊的東西是被現(xiàn)代化的東西代替。A.resulted導(dǎo)致；B.surrounded環(huán)繞；C.replaced代替；D.supported支持。故選C。14.IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Non-imported(非進(jìn)口的)foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse.Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too.Chinesevalueeducation.However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan'taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina.ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago.Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool.Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation.WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”21．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.C.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.D.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.22．WhatistheauthordoinginChina?A.Heisvisitingtheplacesofinterest.B.HeisteachingEnglishinaschool.C.Heisstudyinginacollege.D.Heisonbusiness.23．WhatareNOTcheapinChinaintheauthor'sopinion?A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Localfoods.C.Publictransportationtickets.D.Importedfoods.24．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks________.A.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB.China'seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereC.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUSD.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C解析：21.C根據(jù)文章第一段中的“ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyalsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.”可知，作者談到了許多中國人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，這是對中國人的贊揚(yáng)。故選C項(xiàng)。22.B根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.”可知.他在一所學(xué)校教英語。故選B項(xiàng)。23.D根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Non-importedfoodsarecheap.”可知，非進(jìn)口的食品便宜，這就意味著進(jìn)口的食品不便宜。故選D項(xiàng)。24.C根據(jù)文章第四段的“WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.”可知，很少看到中國的報(bào)道，如果有也是中國經(jīng)歷的積極變化。故選C項(xiàng)。

15.Tony,stopplayingwithknife.Youmayget______.A.cutting

B.cut

C.tocut

D.tobecut參考答案：B16.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyouC.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B17.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI___halfofit.A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed參考答案：D略18.Letmetellyou_______whathappened.

A.personally

B.apart

C.briefly

D.faithfully參考答案：C二、填空19.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Iliketakingphotosverymuch.OnceItravelledbyship71__acloudymorning.Itwasintheafternoon72__theweatherturnedfine.Therefore,Iwantedtotakesomephotos.IwaslookingaroundandIsawnexttomealovelylittlegirl73__(sit)onherfather’sshoulders.74__wasluckyformetomeetsuchaperfectmoment—thegirlwassmilingandthesurroundingviewwasbeautiful.Withoutthinking,Itookapicture75_thelittlegirlatthatmoment.

Hermotherwassurprisedthata76__(strange)wasphotographingherdaughter.IexplainedthatIwasmovedbythatsightandshowedthem77__photoonmydigital(數(shù)字的)camera.Theyloveditverymuch.IsaidIcouldemailittothemwhenIgothome.Finally,theygave78__theiremailaddress.Thenextday,Isentthemtheirdaughter’sphotoasI79__(promise).

ThismorningIreceivedamessagebacksayingtheyaregratefuland80__theyareveryhappywiththelovelyphotooftheirdaughterandalovelymemoryoftheday.參考答案：71.on

72.that

73.sitting

74.It

75.of

76.stranger

77.the

78.me

79.hadpromised或promised

80.that略20.老師們希望學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)。Teachers__________theirstudents________________theirhomework_______________.參考答案：

prefer;todo;bythemselves三、閱讀理解21.Towhatdegreecanacomputerachieveintelligence？Theanswertothisquestionmaylieinanewly-developedUScomputerprogramcalledSmarterChildandtheInternet.IfyouranintoSmarterChildonline,youwouldbesurprisedatthiskid’shugememory.Itcanrecitemanyfacts.Forexample,SmarterChildknowseverybaseballplayerineveryteamthisseason.HeknowseverywordinthedictionaryandtheweatherineverymajorcityareasacrosstheUS.However,ifyouaskSmarterChildotherquestions,yougetstrangeanswers.AquestionaboutSmarterChild’sagereturns.“Oneyear,11days,16hours,7minutes,and47seconds!”Askingwherehelivesgets,“Inacleanroominahigh-techbuildinginCalifornia.”SmarterChildusesthevastinformationontheWorldWideWebashismemorybank.Toanswerquestionsaboutspelling,forinstance,SmarterChildgoestoAmericanHeritageDictionaryonline.Fortheweather,hevisits.SomescientistsbelievethatbyjoiningthemanysystemsoftheInternet,anartificialbeingwiththecombinedknowledgeof,say,AlbertEinstein,RichardNixonandBritneySpearscouldbeborn.However,ifSmarterChildwantstothinkandlearnonhisownliketheboy-computerDavidinthemovieA.I.ArtificialIntelligence,hemustovercometwoproblems.Thefirstisthatcomputersfinditdifficulttoreadwebpagesbecausethefilesarelabeledindifferentways.That’swhyprogrammersneedtotellSmarterChildwheretolookfortheweather.Itwouldbeamuchmoredifficulttasktolethimfindithimself.AnotherproblemisthatwhileSmarterChildcanprocessinformationmoreexactlyandfasterthananyhuman,helackscommonsense—abasicgroundingofknowledgethatisobvioustoanyyoungchild.Ks*5*u62．Fromthetextwecaninferthatisawebsite

.

A．wherewepeoplecanfindSmarterChild

B．whichisspeciallydesignedtohelpSmarterChild

C．whereweatherforecastsaremade

D．whichisaboutartificialintelligence63．ItisprobablymostdifficultforSmarterChildto

.

A．learntheabilitytotellrightbehaviorsfromwrongones.

B．tellushowtospelladifficultword

C．provideuswithafamouspoembyShakespeare

D．tellushowtheAmericangovernmentisrun64．Theunderlined

“it”inParagraph6refersto________.

A．wheretolookfortheweather

B．SmarterChild.

C．a(chǎn)muchmoredifficulttask

D．toreadwebpages65．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ANewWebChildB．IntelligenceDevelopmentC．SmarterChild

D．TheFutureofInternet

參考答案：62-65CAAC略22.YourTrueStoriesAPURR-FECTANSWERAsakindergartenteacher,Iworkwithstudentsofdifferentreadingabilities.Oneday,Iwashelpingastudentwhowasstrugglingtolearnthelettersounds.Iusedflashcardswithlettersandpicturestohelp.Ishowedhimthelettersandapictureofasnaketocallattentiontothesound.Sss,snake.Nextcametheletterc.Hecouldn’trememberthesound,soIshowedhimapictureofacat.WhenIaskedhimtotellmethesoundofc,helookedpuzzledandsaid,“Meow?”PIANOWOMANWhenIsavedapianofromanoldhouse,IhadnotconsideredthatIwouldneedassistancemovingitfromthebackofmypickuptruckintomyhome.Finally,Ihadtodrivearoundwithitforseveraldays.Oneday,apoliceofficerpulledmeover.HehadseenmebeforeandaskedwhyIwasdrivingaroundwithapianoinmytruckbed.ItoldhimthatmycarradiohadbrokenandIcouldn’taffordanewone.Helaughed—andheletmegowithoutaticket.SEEDADRUNLikemostdads,Iimagine,I’dalwaysassumedthatmythree-year-oldsonlookeduptomeasasuperhero.Untiloneday,thatis,when,havingpickedhimupfromschool,Isawthatwewereabouttomissourbusanddecidedtomakearunforit.Onceweweresafelyaboard,Inoticedthatmysonwasstaringatmewithhisbigblueeyes.“What’sthematter?”Iaskedhim,stilloutofbreath.Hewhispered,“Daddy,Ididn’tknowyoucouldrun.”____________________Aftermovingtothecountry,mythree-year-olddaughterandIwereoftenaloneinourhouse.Becausewelivedinaruralareawithnocloseneighbors,Iwantedtomakesureshewouldbeabletocall911intheeventthatsomethinghappenedtome.Afterinstructingher,Idecidedtotesther:“OK,whatwouldyoudoifyouf