山西省運城市郭家莊中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省運城市郭家莊中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?---Whythatearly?I_____then.A.haveslept

B.havebeensleeping

C.willsleep

D.willbesleeping參考答案：D2.Asteenagersgetolder,theystruggletobe________,butatthesametime,theymaybadlywantandneedtheirparents’love.A.patient

B.brilliantC.independent

D.tolerant參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：隨著青少年年齡的增長，他們努力獨立，但同時，他們可能非常想要和需要父母的愛。A.patient有耐心的；B.brilliant杰出的；C.independent獨立的；

D.tolerant容忍的，根據(jù)題意，故選C。3.Thesalesdirectorhasmadea________offivepercentgrowthincustomersnextyearbyfollowingconsumertrendsinrecentyears.A.conclusion B.decision C.promise D.forecast參考答案：D4.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou_______.A.intheway

B.inaway

C.bytheway

D.ontheway參考答案：B5.

Timepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentby_______weknewit.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.till參考答案：C6.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving B.doyouthink;tosolveC.doyouthink;solvingD.youthink;tosolve參考答案：C7.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.

A.wasusedto

B.wasusedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtobe參考答案：D8.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_________.

A.takesoff

B.tookoff

C.hastakenoff

D.istakingoff參考答案：D略9.NowI'vegothiminmy

;IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.A.energy

B.strength

C.power

D.right參考答案：C10.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing

B.changed

C.tohavechanged D.tochange參考答案：C11.Smoking,whichmaybe_______pleasureforsomepeople,is_______serioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：吸煙，對某些人來說可能是一件快樂的事情，而對于他們的同事來說卻是產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重不適的根源。抽象名詞一般是不可數(shù)名詞，但在表示“具體的人或事物”時，就轉(zhuǎn)化為一個可數(shù)名詞，在其前面加上a/an表示“一個﹍的人”或“一件﹍的事（物）”。pleasure作“快樂，愉快”講時為不可數(shù)的抽象名詞，而apleasure表示“一件快樂的事情”，為抽象名詞具體化。source為可數(shù)名詞，意思為“來源，起源，根源”，根據(jù)題意，在其前面加a表示“一種根源”，綜上所述，選B。12.Hiswholeschooleducation_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness．A．a(chǎn)ddedup B．a(chǎn)ddedupto C．a(chǎn)ddedto

D．wasaddedupto參考答案：B13.Thenaughtyboy_________tomethatthehenthat_______therejustnowhad______twoeggsthedaybefore.Alaid;laid;laid

B.lied;lay;laid

C.laid;lay;lain

D.lied;laid;lain參考答案：B14.Amyaskedyou

haveatalkwithyoufacetoface.A．ifcouldshe

B．whethershecanC．ifshecould

D．whethercanshe參考答案：C15.Withallthechildrenaround,grandma’sheart_____happinessontheMid-AutumnDayreunion.

A.wasfilledwith

B.

wasfullwith

C.wasfilledof

D.wasfillingwith參考答案：A16.Youreallydon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultieswe_______theseyearswhileworkingontheproject.A.wentthrough

B.havegonealongC.havegonethrough

D.hadsuffered參考答案：C17.—HappyNationalDaytoyou.—

________A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.That’sallright.C.It’smypleasure.

D.Thankyou.Thesametoyou.參考答案：D二、填空18.46．Thelittleboywas______abouttheworldaroundhimandwalkedintothelaboutof.(curious)47．HowardCarterwasafamous______(explore)andhemadehismostamazing______(discover)inEgyptin1922.48．Hisnamewill______(載入史冊)withthoseofYuriGagarinandAlanShepard.49．ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei,andyoungpeopleallovertheworldcan______(欽佩，尊敬)himasanexampleofamanwhomanagedto______(實現(xiàn)他的夢想).50．WeleaveLondonon15July,andwe______(take)aflighttoMorocco,innorthernAfrica.51．萬一有什么重要事情，你可以打電話給我。(incase)_________________________________________________________________________________52．你可以借閱任何一本你喜歡的書。(whichever)_________________________________________________________________________________53．如果這些病毒被人體吸入，它們就可能導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。(省略句)_________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：46．

curious/curiosity

47．

explorer

discovery

48．

godowninhistory

49．

lookupto

livehisdream

50．

willbetaking

51．

Youcancallmeincaseanythingimportanthappens.

52．

Youcanborrowwhicheverbookyoulike.

53．

Ifbreathedin,thevirusescanresultinillnessorevendeath.考查重點單詞短語和固定句型。46．句意：小男孩對周圍的世界很好奇，就走進(jìn)了實驗室。Be動詞后跟形容詞或者名詞做表語，故填curious或curiosity。47．句意：霍華德·卡特是一位著名的探險家，1922年他在埃及有了最驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。Famous為形容詞，修飾名詞，表示一種職業(yè)，故第一空填explorer；amazing為形容詞，修飾名詞，故填discovery。48．句意：他的名字將與YuriGagarin和AlanShepard的名字一起載入史冊。固定短語godowninhistory“載入史冊”。49．句意：中國人民可以為楊利偉感到驕傲，全世界的年輕人都可以把他作為實現(xiàn)自己夢想的榜樣。固定短語lookupto“敬佩；驕傲”；liveone’sdream“實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”。50．句意：我們將于7月15日離開倫敦，然后乘飛機去北非的摩洛哥。表示未來將要發(fā)生的動作，故用一般將來時willtake。51．固定短語incase“萬一；假設(shè)”，注意“重要的事情”，形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，譯為anythingimportant。故句子譯為Youcancallmeincaseanythingimportanthappens.。52．本句為賓語從句，“任何一本”譯為whicheverbook，故句子為Youcanborrowwhicheverbookyoulike.53．本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略，當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句的主語和從句的主語相一致時，常省略跟主句相同的主語和be動詞，只剩下主要部分。故譯為Ifbreathedin,thevirusescanresultinillnessorevendeath.?！军c睛】liveone’sdream和achieveone’sdream辨析liveone'sdream,動詞是live,強調(diào)狀態(tài),這個人為夢想而活，如第四小題中強調(diào)為夢想而活，故用liveone’sdream。achieveone'sdream,動詞是achieve,強調(diào)動作,這個人在追求夢想.意思大致相同.其他表示“實現(xiàn)夢想”的短語還有：makeone’sdreamcometrue；realizeone’sdream。

19.--Areallthenamesofyourclass____________here?--Yes,all______________mine.

(include;list)參考答案：listed,including三、閱讀理解20.Ibentdownintheshadeunderasixty-foot-tallcactus（仙人掌）,waitingforthemtoappear.Thetimewaseightthirtyinthemorning.ForsevenmorningsIhadcometothesamedistantspotintheSonoranDesert,insouthernArizona.Iwasheretowatchtheroadrunner,asmallfast-runningbird.Ispottedtwobirdsunderabushwithredflowers.Theroadrunnersrushedoutfromunderit.Thebirdsmovedrapidlyonlongskinnylegs.Theirfeatherswerebrownandblack.Theirtailsweresevenincheslong.Roadrunnersusethetailforbalancewhenrunning.Thatday,theroadrunnersperformedacourtship（求婚）dance.Theyraninwildcircles.Suddenly,onestoppedandstoodstill,itsroundeyesfulloflight.Thesecondbirdtookholdofasmallstickoffthegroundandpresentedittothefirst,agiftservingasasymboloftheirpartnership.

Ireturnedtothespoteachday,leavingbitsofboiledchickenhopingtheywouldreturn.Roadrunnerseatsnakes,lizards,mice,beetles,andspiders.Foodisinshortsupplyinthedesert,somyofferingswerewelcome.Thepairgrewusedtome.

Soonafterthepairfinishedbuildingtheirnestsixwhiteeggsappearedinthenestbowl.Inaboutthreeweeks,sixroadrunnerchicks,skinasblackascoal,criedforfood.Theirparentsbroughtfoodsuchasfencelizardsandstinkbugs.Theyfedtheiryounguntiltheywereamonthandahalfold.

Earlyonemorning,acoyote（叢林狼）camearound,nosetotheground,forfreshbirdmeat.Theroadrunnersfearlesslydrovethecoyoteaway,butitwassoonback.Afterthreeattacksthecoyotewentawayforgood,tailbetweenitslegs.

Istoppedwatchingthenestwhenthelittleroadrunners,attwomonthsofage,werereadytoliveontheirown.Itwashardtobreakawayfrom“myroadrunnerfamily.”WheneverIseearoadrunnernow,rushingovertheground,Isayhellotoitasanoldfriend.64.TheauthorwenttotheSonoranDesertto

.

A.goonatourofthedesert

B.carryoutresearchintosomeanimalsinthedesertC.makeanobservationaboutakindofbird

D.enjoyanadventureinsouthernArizona65.Whatcanwelearnaboutroadrunnersfromthetext?

A.Theyhaveshorttailsandlegs.

B.Theymoveatafastpace.

C.Theirfeathersareredandbrown.

D.Theydon’tlikeboiledchicken.66.Wecanlearnfromthelastbutoneparagraphthattheroadrunnerswere

.

A.brave

B.clever

C.easily-frightened

D.lazy67.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howdoroadrunnersseekapartner?B.Myclosefriendshipwithroadrunners.

C.RoadrunnerfamilyintheSonoranDesert.

D.HowdidIfindroadrunnersinArizona?參考答案：略21.IsufferedfrommentalillnessanddepressionwhenIwasyounger,andittotallyaffectedmyteenageyears.Butafteralongstruggle,Ifoundahobbythatchangedmylife.MydepressionreallykickedinaftermyparentsmovedtotheUKwhenIwasabout11yearsold.Havingtogetusedtolifeinaforeigncountrywasverydifficult.ThefriendsIknewweregone,andthechangesinmyenvironmentledtomydepression.Ihadproblemsinmanypartsofmylife,whichmadeitfeelimpossibleformetocarryon.Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandthatdepressionwasanillness.IrememberaparticulardaywhenIcouldn’tfindenoughstrengthtogetmyselfhomefromplayinginthepark—itfeltlikeIwascarryingtheworldonmyshoulders.Othertimes,Ieventhoughtaboutkillingmyself—Ijustfeltsotrapped.Ineverreallyreachedoutforhelpeither,asIfeltthattherewasn’tanyonewhocouldhavehelpedwithmysituation.Whatturnedmylifearound,however,wasdiscoveringstreetdancing.Iwasintroducedtoitbyafriend,andIstartedtakingclassesatastudioinLondon.Afterafewweeks,Ibegantogooutandmeetalotofotherdancerstopracticeandtrainwiththemonaregularbasis.Itgavemeapurpose,andeventuallythehappinessIgainedfromithelpedmemanagemydepression.Thedancinghelpedmegetmylifeback,focusonmystudies,andgetthroughuniversity.MyadvicetoanyonewhomightbegoingthroughsomethinglikeIwasistoreachoutforhelp.Thethingaboutlifeisthatitchanges,andyouneverknowwhatmightcomeyourway.IfsomeonehadsaidtomeduringthosedarkmomentsthatIwouldhavegoneontoachievethethingsIhave,Iwouldn’thaveeverbelievedit.Justtakeeachdayasitcomes,andrememberthatthere’salwayssomeone,orsomething,outtheretohelpyou.4.Howdidtheauthordealwithhisdepressionatfirst?A.Heturnedtohisoldfriendsforhelp.B.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisparents.C.Heputupwithitbyhimself.D.Hereadmanyarticlesaboutit.5.Howdidstreetdancingbenefittheauthor?A.Ithelpedhimfindagoodjob.B.Ittaughthimhowtocontrolhisemotionsperfectly.C.Itlethimfindmanytruefriends.D.Itcheeredhimupandmadehimfeelpositive.6.Whatdoes