山西省運(yùn)城市坡底中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市坡底中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;is

D.is,are參考答案：D2.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficulty______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof B.tothinkof C.thoughtof D.thinkof參考答案：A3.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeafter參考答案：B略4.Nothavingagood________ofEnglishcanbeaseriousdisadvantagetoachievingyourgoals.A.protection

B.appreciation

C.command

D.experience參考答案：C5.—Mary，youdidn’tanswermewhenIcalledyoujustnow.—Sorry，I________tomyteacheronthephone.A.wastalking B.talked C.wouldtalk D.hadtalked參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——瑪麗，我剛才給你打電話時(shí)你沒有接?！獙?duì)不起，我正在和老師通電話。表示過去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在做某事應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，本句表示給“我”打電話的時(shí)候“我”正在和老師通話，故選A。6.—Onecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalkingaboutit.—Ican'tagreemore.________.That'swhyJohnsonfailedtogetintocollege.A.AbookisagardencarriedinthepocketB.AnoldpanistheonethatmakesgoodfoodC.AbadworkmanalwaysblameshistoolsD.Aroaringlionkillsnogame參考答案：D7.Wesawanewplayatthetheatre,______________wehadsupperatarestaurant.A.afterwhich B.whichafter C.thenwhich D.andthatafter參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。句意：我們?cè)趧≡嚎戳艘徊啃聭颍缓笤谝患也宛^吃了晚飯。分析句子wehadsupperatarestaurant可知，主謂賓完整，有地點(diǎn)狀語，但缺少表示時(shí)間的狀語，故用表示時(shí)間的after“在…之后”，which指代前面句子。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】介詞+which用法：定語從句中，關(guān)系副詞表示地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間和原因的where、when、why也可以用“介詞+which”來替代，在句中充當(dāng)狀語。如：1、Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthepark?2、Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.3、Kunmingisabeautifulplacewhere/inwhichflowersareseenalltheyearround.介詞的選用原則：1）

根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定。如：ThisisthebookonwhichIspent10yuan.

ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid10yuan.2）

根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。如：IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty.IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedhere.3）

根據(jù)定語從句所表達(dá)的意義來確定。如：Thepenwithwhichsheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday8.Coulditbeintherestaurantin______youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：B略9.Theneedtofindasolution______himon.Heworkedevenharder.A.appoint

B.motivate

C.urged

D.evaluate參考答案：C略10.I’msorryIforgot____theletterforyouthoughyouaskedmetwice.A.post

B.topostC.posting

D.posted.參考答案：B11.TheLanternFestive

thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Aisfallenon

B.fallson

C.isin

D.isknownfor參考答案：B12.—________?

—Father’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather.

A.Howmuchwouldyoulike

B.WhatcanIdoforyou

C.Whatcolourdoyouwant

D.Whatsizewouldyoulike?

參考答案：B略13.Whenyougotlostintheforest,Iguess,you_____veryfrightened.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeenC.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：B14.Thenaturalprotectionzonesprotectanimals__________.A.fromkilled

B.beingkilled

C.fromkilling

D.frombeingkilled參考答案：D15.Attheendofthesportsmeeting,itwasannouncedthatClass7________therelayrace.A.haswon B.win C.hadwon D.waswinning參考答案：C16.—Whereismyumbrella?

.—Ithinkitmustbeintherestaurant_______wehaddinnerjustnow______youleftit.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.where;where參考答案：A17.Thefactis______Iearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which______myappearance.A.that;accountsfor B.\;accountsforC.how;giveanexplanationto D.\;giveanexplanationto參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語從句和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：事實(shí)是我是作為免費(fèi)的幫手賺得我的船費(fèi)的，這就是我出現(xiàn)的原因。第一個(gè)空為表語從句，且從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意義完整，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，且不能省略；accountsfor占據(jù)，是……的原因；giveanexplanationto解釋。故選A。18.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award D.reward參考答案：C二、填空19.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為41-50的相應(yīng)位置上。Itwasawintermorning,justbeforeChristmas,whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,myhusband,Trevor,hadtoridehisbike4kilometersawayfromhometowork.On

his

41

(arrive),heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoor

42

usual.After10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone,

43

wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,andalsothebikewasused

44

(get)groceries,savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.Iwassosad

45

Iwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,andthencalledmyhusbandtofetch

46

.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoand

47

hisjob.Itreallyis

48

honorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecan

49

(pass)fromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectonourlivesbecauseit

50

(strong)ourfaithinhumanity.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers參考答案：41.arrival

42.as

43.which

44.toget

45.that46.it

47.from

48.an

49.bepassed

50.strengthened略20.根據(jù)句意及首字母填入所缺單詞的正確形式51.He’snotveryh__________thansomeone,althoughhehasagoodeatinghabit.52.Beijingisinthen____________ofChina.53.Whatishedoingforv___________?Heisgoingfishing.54.Thanksforyouri____________tohavedinner,butIcan’tcome.55.LucyandLilyhaveoppositeviewsandi___________.Lucylikesstayinginandreading,

butLilylikesgoingoutandmeetingpeople.參考答案：51.healthier

52.north

53.vacation

54.invitation

55.ideas【51題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞healthy健康的；該詞在句中和系動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)形式healthier。句意：盡管他有很好的飲食習(xí)慣，但他并不比別人更健康。故填healthier?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。名詞north北方，北部；本句中該詞和定冠詞the連用一起做完檢查in的賓語。句意：北京位于中國的北方。故填north?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。名詞vacation假期；本句中該詞做介詞for的賓語。句意：他假期里做什么？他去釣魚。故填vacation?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。名詞invitation邀請(qǐng)；本句中該詞做介詞for的賓語。句意：謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我來吃飯，可是我來不了。故填invitation?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。名詞idea觀點(diǎn)，該詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式ideas與views一起做動(dòng)詞have的賓語。句意：Lucy和Lily有相反的觀點(diǎn)，Lucy喜歡喜歡在家里看書，但Lily喜歡出去和朋友玩。故填ideas。三、閱讀理解21.Japanesehighschoolstudentseitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoogreat.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosomestudentstravelagreatdistancetoattendtheschool.◆________Theschooldaybeginsat8：30.Thenstudentsassembleintheirhomeroomclassesfortheday'sstudies.Eachhomeroomhasanaverageof40—45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomclassroomsformostoftheschoolday.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laboratoryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilities(設(shè)備),studentsdomovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunch-time,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐廳),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.Japanesestudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.Studentsinhighschoolstakethreeyears'eachofthefollowingsubjectsmathematics,socialstudies,Japanese,science,andEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmoral(道德的)studies.Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(選修科目)arefew.◆After-schoolActivitiesClubactivitiestakeplaceafterschooleveryday.Studentscanjoinonlyoneclub,andtheyrarelychangeclubsfromyeartoyear,sotheclubsarelystable.Clubsaremadeupofsportsclubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.)andcultureclubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc.).NewstudentsusuallyareencouragedtoselectaclubshortlyaftertheschoolyearbeginsinApril.Clubsmeetfortwohoursafterschooleachdayandmanyclubscontinuetomeetduringschoolvacations.64．MostJapanesehighschoolstudentsoftenhavetheirlunch________.A．inrestaurantsB．inschoolcafeteriasC．a(chǎn)thomeD．inhomeroomclassrooms65．StudentsintheUSAgotoschool________daysayear.A．180

B．200

C．240

D．30066.Theunderlinedword“rarely”inthefourthparagraphmeans“________”．A．a(chǎn)lways

B．never

C．seldom

D．often67．Thebestsubtitleforthesecondandthirdparagraphsmaybe“_______”．A．Atschool

B．Inclass

C．Subjects

D．Homerooms參考答案：DACA22.閱讀下列三篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible(有責(zé)任感的)citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesbought

instores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforpare