山西省運(yùn)城市鳳凰中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市鳳凰中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

IsawTom_______thesongintheroom.

A.sings

B.tosing

C.singing

D.sung參考答案：C2.Marcowasluckyenoughtomeetaman_______enjoyedlisteningtohisstories.A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：A3.Hehasreachedthepoint

hecansolvealmosteverysoftwareproblemhiscolleaguesmaymeetindailywork.A.Which

B.whenC.where

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他已經(jīng)能夠解決同事們?cè)谌粘９ぷ髦杏龅降膸缀跛熊浖?wèn)題。先行詞為thepoint，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thepoint，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，thepointwhere…表示“……的地步”。4.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_____themovie“Heroes”,andIfellinlovewithitatonce.A.am

watching

B.waswatching

C.havewatched

D.hadwatched參考答案：C略5._____howtopronouncetheword,hestopped_______adictionary.A.Notknowing;lookingitupin

B.Knowingnot;tolookitupinC.Nottoknow;lookingitupin

D.Notknowing;tolookitupin參考答案：D6.ThemanagerthoughtMrSmithwasthebestpersonforthepost_____bothhisabilityandhisquality.

A.insteadof

B.

asaresultof

C.incaseof

D.intermsof參考答案：D略7.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.

A.accepted

B.received

C.tookup

D.excepted參考答案：A略8.Thisfield_____fiftymetres_______,whichis______anotheronenexttoit.A.ismeasured;long;twiceaslargeas

B.measures;inlength;twicethesizeofC.ismeasured;oflength;twicelargerthan

D.measures;inlength;thesizetwiceof參考答案：B略9.Youshouldrememberthatinthisworld_______isthatdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.until

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：D10.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely________ourholiday．A．ruined

B．toruin

C．ruining

D．ruins參考答案：C11.Thefilmremindedhim__________whathehadseeninChina.

A.on

B.with

C.of

D.in參考答案：C12.I'llkeep________andwon'ttellheranything.

A.thenews

B.toword

C.myword

D.mynews參考答案：D13.Youshouldfeelcontent,becausetherearelotsofpeoplefar______.A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff參考答案：C14.Though

theseriesofbooksis

a

bit

too

dear

(昂貴),

it

is

worthwhile

_____________.A.tobe

bought

B.buyingC.to

buy

D.buying

it參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管這套書(shū)很昂貴，但是值得買。本句為worthwhile的用法，itisworthwhiledoingsth或者sthisworthwhiletobedone，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，本句it為形式主語(yǔ)，而不是真正主語(yǔ)，故用第一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于worth，worthwhile，worthy的用法。這三個(gè)詞都有“值得”意思，但是但用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。worth是一個(gè)只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞,意思為“值……的”、“相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值的”、“有……價(jià)值的”、“值得……的”。后接名詞、接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。例如：Thissecond-handcarisworth$2000atthemost.這輛二手車最多值2000美元。Theexhibitionisworthavisit/visiting.這次展覽會(huì)值得參觀。worthy可作表語(yǔ),也可作定語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意思為“有價(jià)值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識(shí)的”；用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)意思為“值得……的”、“應(yīng)得到……的”,其后接ofsth.,也可以后接todosth.。例如：①Thatisworthyofnote.那件事值得注意。②Thisphenomenonisworthyofbeingstudied.這種現(xiàn)象值得研究。worthwhile與worthy一樣,既可作表語(yǔ),又可作定語(yǔ)。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時(shí)間、金錢或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解.用作表語(yǔ)時(shí),可接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。例如：TheSummerPalaceisworthwhilegoing/togotohaveavisit.頤和園值得參觀。Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity.幫助老人是一個(gè)有價(jià)值的活動(dòng)。15.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimtoworkharder,but_____didn’thelp.A.he

B.which

C.it

D.what參考答案：C16.Tomhadworkedinthiscompany______theearthquakebrokeout,but______hehadtoleavethecompany.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.longbefore;longbeforeC.beforelong;longbefore

D.beforelong;beforelong參考答案：A17.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.—Yes.Peoplearenow__________thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.awake

B.aware

C.amazed

D.annoyed參考答案：B18.--Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.--Iagreewithyou____.A.ontheway

B.inawayC.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。ontheway在途中，即將；inaway在某種程度上；bytheway順便說(shuō)一下；intheway擋道。句意：—我認(rèn)為他正在積極參加社會(huì)工作。—在某種程度上"同意你的看法。故選B。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)首寫(xiě)字母或者中文提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞補(bǔ)全句意。81.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantt_________（傳統(tǒng)的）festivalfortheChinese.82.It’sgenerallybelievedthathissuccesscomesfromhishardwordaswellashist_____（天賦）.83.Itisi___________（非法的）tobuycigarettesinBritainifyou’reunder16.84.Thestudentsa___________(采納)differentwaystosolvethesameproblemyesterday.85.Itisonlythew___________(富有)peoplewhocanaffordtotravelabroad.參考答案：81.traditional

82.talent

83.illegal

84.adopted

85.wealthy三、閱讀理解20.“Ready?”“Ready.”“Now?”“Soon.”“Dothescientistsreallyknow?Willithappentoday,willit?”“Look,look;seeforyourself!”Itrained.Ithadbeenrainingforsevenyears;thousandsuponthousandsofdaysfilledfromoneendtotheotherwithrain,withthedrumofwater,withthesweetcrystalfallofshowersandthecontinuousstormssoheavythathugewavesovertheislands.Athousandforestshadbeendestroyedundertherainandgrownupathousandtimestobedestroyedagain.AndthiswasthewaylifewasforeverontheplanetVenus,andthiswastheschoolroomofthechildrenoftherocketmenandwomenwhohadcometoarainingworldtosetupcivilization(文明)andliveouttheirlives.“It’sstopping,it’sstopping!”“Yes,yes!”Margotstoodapartfromthem,fromthesechildrenwhocouldneverrememberatimewhentherewasn’trainandrainandrain.Theywereallnineyearsold,andiftherehadbeenaday,sevenyearsago,whenthesuncameoutforanhourandshoweditsfacetothestunnedworld,theycouldnotremember.Sometimes,atnight,sheheardthemstir,inremembrance,andsheknewtheyweredreamingandrememberinggoldorayellowcrayonoracoinlargeenoughtobuytheworldwith.Sheknewtheythoughttheyrememberedawarmness,likeablushingintheface,inthebody,inthearmsandlegsandtremblinghands.Butthentheyalwaysawoketotheendlessshakingdownofclearbead(珠子)necklacesupontheroof,thewalk,thegardens,theforests,andtheirdreamsweregone.Nowtherainwasgettinglighter,andthechildrenwerecrushedinthegreatthickwindows.Margotstoodalone.Shewasaveryfrailgirlwholookedasifshehadbeenlostintherainforyearsandtherainhadwashedoutthebluefromhereyesandtheredfromhermouthandtheyellowfromherhair.Nowshestood,separate,staringattherainandtheloudwetworldbeyondthehugeglass.“What’reyoulookingat?”saidWilliam.Margotsaidnothing.“Speakwhenyou’respokento.”Hegaveherashove(推搡).Butshedidnotmove;rathersheletherselfbemovedonlybyhimandnothingelse.Theyedgedawayfromher,theywouldnotlookather.Shefeltthemgoaway.Andthiswasbecauseshewouldplaynogameswiththemintheechoingtunnelsoftheundergroundcity.Iftheytaggedherandran,shestoodafterthemanddidnotfollow.Whentheclasssangsongsabouthappinessandlifeandgamesherlipsbarelymoved.Onlywhentheysangaboutthesunandthesummerdidherlipsmoveasshewatchedthewindows.Andthen,ofcourse,thebiggestcrimeofallwasthatshehadcomehereonlyfiveyearsagofromEarth,andsherememberedthesunandthewaythesunwasandtheskywaswhenshewasfourinOhio.Andthey,theyhadbeenonVenusalltheirlives,andtheyhadbeenonlytwoyearsoldwhenlastthesuncameoutandhadlongsinceforgottenthecolor1andheatofitandthewayitreallywas.ButMargotremembe