山西省朔州市金沙灘中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省朔州市金沙灘中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1._____allowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.

A.Innotimecanwe

B.Innotimewecan

C.Atnotimecanwe

D.Atnotimewecan參考答案：C2.You______toldhimthenews;heknewitalready.Adidn’thavetotell

Bneedn’thavetold

Ccouldn’thavetold

Doughtn’thavetold參考答案：B略3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworld.A.towhich

B.onwhich C.which D.withwhich參考答案：D4.Halfamonthpassedandtheboy______allhismoney,sohehadtoturntohisfriendsforhelp.A.ranout

B.

ranoutof

C.ranacross

D.ranawaywith參考答案：A5.Everymorninghegetsupearlyandpractises______andthen_____toschool.

A.toreadEnglish,go

B.readingEnglish,going

C.readingEnglish,goes

D.ofreadingEnglish,goes參考答案：c略6.

Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.

A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing參考答案：C7.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.

A./;/

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the參考答案：C略8.Thematerialappearstobeironat

firstsightbecauseofitscolour,butactuallyitismadeof

wood.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A9._________withoutgirls,sheismoreactiveinclass.A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Beingcomparing

D.Compared參考答案：D10.InJane’sstudy,Ifoundherseatedatthedesk,herattention_____onanovel.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed參考答案：B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在珍妮的書房里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書桌旁，注意力集中在一本小說上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，名詞fix與attention之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故選B。11._______theglobaleconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.A．While

B．WhereC．How

D．As參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)有復(fù)蘇的跡象，許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家仍然處于困境。表示“雖然”且置于句首的詞有：while,although,though。as有“雖然”的意思，但必須用于倒裝句。如：childasheis,heknowsalot.倒裝句中除了as，還可以用though。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，"雖然，盡管"。as作此用法時(shí)，常與though，although，while比較。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，必須倒裝，把名詞（省略冠詞）、作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞原形提到句首，用法與though相似，不同的是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝，可以不倒裝；although，while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝，且多置于句首。Youngasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework./Childasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.12.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland?A.takenplace

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takentheplaceof參考答案：D13.Thestudent’sbrotherwasthefirstone______thegoodnews.A.tohear

B.heard

C.hears

D.hearing參考答案：A14.ThepresentIhadbeenlookingforward___________

meyesterdayafternoonatlast.

A.toreaching

B.toreached

C.toreach

D.reached參考答案：B略15.Theydidnothingbut_________silent.A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.kept

D.keep參考答案：D試題分析：句意：他們什么都不能做只能保持沉默。donothingbutdo…“只能做…”but后用動(dòng)詞原形，故選D.

考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型。16.Nodifficultycould______thisbravemansinceheissoconfidentandcapable.A.defeat

B.attack

C.win

D.overcome參考答案：A17.Therearenoeasyanswerstoquestionsbroughttousbytherapidlychangingworld,________wecantrytoturnchallengesintoopportunities.A．so

B．butC．for

D．then參考答案：B句意：這個(gè)迅猛發(fā)展的世界給我們提出的問題，沒有一個(gè)容易解決，但是我們可以把這些挑戰(zhàn)變?yōu)?成功的)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意，可看出兩個(gè)句子之間存在著明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。

18.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp. A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫76.Theoutputofthechemicalplantreachedan

(年度的)figureofonemilliontons.77.Turtles

(遺棄)theireggsassoonastheylaythem,leavingtheyoungtosurvivebythemselves.78.Youw

thataccidentyesterday.Couldyoudescribeittothepolice?79.Thiskindofmushroomisp

thoughitlooksbeautiful.Don’teatit!80.Theworkerisshowingthemhowto

(操縱)themachine.81.Hewassolazythathedidlittlep

fortheexam.82.Thetotali

oftheirfamilyis10,000yuanperyear.83.WhatIneednowisthe

(安全)ofahappyhome.84.Thegateistoon

forthecar,we’llhavetowalkthrough.85.Tiredasshewas,shestill

(陪伴)metothedoctor’s.參考答案：76.annual

77.abandon

78.witnessed

79.poinous

80.operate81.preparation

82.income

83.security

84.narrow

85.accompained

三、閱讀理解20.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.______71

BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.______7

2

Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.

_______73

Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.

_______74

Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatis