新視野大學(xué)英語第三版第四冊(cè)第二單元sectionA課件

FOREIGHLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSAIRFORCEENGINEERINGUNIVERTISY4TheconfusingpursuitofbeautyUnit2SectionABeautyisnotintheface;beautyisalightintheheart.

—KahlilGibranYoucantakenocreditforbeautyatsixteen.Butifyouarebeautifulatsixty,itwillbeyoursoul’sowndoing. —MarieStopes42UNITSecretstobeautySectionA

42UNITTheconfusingpursuitofbeautyObjectivesTotalkaboutpeople’spursuitofbeautyTofullyunderstandthetextToapplythephrasesandpatternsTomastertheskillofwritingacomparison/contrastessaySecretstobeautyContentsASectionWarming-upActivities

TextStudy

LanguageApplicationSummaryTheconfusingpursuitofbeautyWarming-upActivitiesLead-inPre-readingActivitiesCulturalBackgroundASectionTheconfusingpursuitofbeautyLead-inShortAnswerQuestionsWhataretheseproductsinthefollowingpictures usedfor?Lipstickisusedtoapplycolortothelips.Nailpolishisappliedtofingernailsortoenailstodecorateand/orprotectthenails.(a)(b)Lead-inShortAnswerQuestionsWhataretheseproductsinthefollowingpictures usedfor?Eyeshadowisappliedtoareasaroundtheeyes,usuallyontheeyelidsandundertheeyebrows,tomaketheeyesstandoutorlookmoreattractive.Mascaraisusedtoenhancetheeyes.Itmayhelpmaketheeyelashesdarker,thickerandlonger.(c)(d)Lead-inShortAnswerQuestions1.Whataretheseproductsinthefollowingpicturesusedfor?Eyelinerisusedtodrawlinesaroundtheeyessoastocreateamorebeautifulcontour.Powderfoundationisusedtotonethefaceandgiveitaneven,uniformcolor.Itcancoverflaws,andsomecanalsoprotectthefacefromdamagecausedbysunlight.(e)(f)Lead-inShortAnswerQuestions2.Arebeautyproductsusedbywomenonly?Whatdomenusuallydowiththeirphysicallooks?Tips?Yes,theyaregenerallyusedbywomen.Whatmenusuallydomaybejustshavingandhavingahaircut.?No,Idon’tthinkonlywomenusecosmetics.Althoughmeningeneraldonotusesuchproductsindailylife,itispossiblethatmaleactorsandsingerswearsomemakeupwhentheyperform.AppreciateandTalkPre-readingActivitiesAppreciatethefollowingsayingsaboutbeautyandthentalkaboutyourownunderstandingofbeauty.Beautyoutsidecatchestheeyesbuttherealbeautythatlieswithincapturestheheart.Externalbeautydisappearsasyouagebutinternalbeautyisrememberedevenwhenyouarelonggonefromthisearth.

TipsPre-readingActivitiesBeautyisthecombinationofallthequalitiesofapersonorthingthatdelightthesensesandpleasethemind.

Physicalbeautyinthepresentsocietyreallyplaysaveryimportantroleforpeople.

However,thereisnoeverlastingbeautifulappearancebecauseofthepowerofmagicianoftime.Eventhoughcosmeticsdocontributetodelaythearrivalofaging,appearanceofyouthwilldisappearjustlikeflowerfadesaway.Therealbeautyisreflectedinone’ssoul,notsolelyinappearance.TipsAppreciateandTalkOneofthemostsuccessful,influentialandbelovedwomeninAmericanhistory,EleanorRooseveltoncesaidthatshehadoneregret:shewishedshehadbeenprettier.Whohasn’tfeltthesameway?Wearealltoo______ofourphysicalimperfections.Toovercomethem,wespendbillionsuponbillionsofdollarseveryyearoncosmetics,dietproducts,fashion,andplastic_______.TobecontinuedawaresurgeryListentoashortpassageconcerningthepowerofbeauty.Whydowecaresomuchabouthowwelook?Becauseit_______.Becausebeautyispowerful.Becauseevenwhenwelearntovaluepeoplemostlyforbeingkindandwiseandfunny,wearestillmovedbybeauty.Nomatterhowmuchwe____________itorpretendtobeimmune,beauty______itspoweroverus.Thereissimplynoescape.

mattersargueagainstTobecontinuedexertsListentoashortpassageconcerningthepowerofbeauty.Our_________tophysicalbeautyisnotsomethingwecancontrol_____.Wearebornwithit.ExperimentsconductedbypsychologistJudithJ.Langloisshowedthatevensmallinfantsprefertolookatattractivefaces.Beforetheyhavemetasinglesupermodel,beforetheyhavewatchedasingleTVshow,beforetheyhaveopenedupasinglefashionmagazine,theyaredrawntothesamefaceswhichadultshave______tobeattractive.atwilljudgedTobecontinuedsensitivityListentoashortpassageconcerningthepowerofbeauty.Therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanbeauty.ButasEtcoffsays,“Wehavetounderstandbeauty,orwewillalwaysbe________byit.”Ifyouaimtobewiseandkindandfunny,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’talsotryyourbesttolookbeautiful.There’snoreasonto__________________beingmovedbybeauty’spower.Itmovesusall.enslavedfeelguiltyaboutListentoashortpassageconcerningthepowerofbeauty.QuestionsPreviewing1.WhatisBuzz-Off?2.WhoisOprah?Whatisshebest-knownfor?TipsTipsCulturalBackground1.WhatisBuzz-Off?ItisafictionalcharacterfromapopularanimationseriescalledHe-ManandtheMasteroftheUniverse(《超級(jí)宇宙戰(zhàn)士》),producedbytheAmericancompanyFilmationin1983.ItisabeewiththeappearanceofahumanandcomesfromaraceofBeepeople.CulturalBackgroundBuzz-Off2.WhoisOprah?Whatisshebest-knownfor?CulturalBackgroundOprahTipsOprahisanAmericanmediatalkshowhostess,actress,producerandphilanthropist.ShehasbeenrankedtherichestAfrican-Americanofthe20thcenturyandthegreatestblackphilanthropistinAmericanhistory.Sheisbestknownforherself-titledtalkshowknownasTheOprahWinfreyShow.Theshowhasbecomethehighest-ratedprogramofitskindinhistoryandwonmanyawards.MainIdea&StructureLanguageFocusCriticalThinking

TextStudyASectionTheconfusingpursuitofbeautyTipsFormanhonestyetsensitiveresponse,thenpromptlyexcusehimselfforsomekindofemergencybecauseitisveryhardforthemantoanswerthequestioncorrectly.Whatistheeasiestwayoutwhenamanisaskedbyawomantocommentonherlooks?Andwhy?(Para.2)Thispartistheintroduction.Ittellsthereadersthatitisveryhardforamantoanswerwhenawomanaskshimhowshelooks.PartI—(Paras.1-__)2No.Mendonotthinkoftheirlooksinthesamewaywomendo.TipsDomenandwomenperceivetheirownlooksinthesameway?(Para.3)Mensticktoanopinionandliketothinkofthemselvesasaverage-looking.(Paras.3-4)Men’sattitudeWomentendtothinktheirappearanceis“notgoodenough”.(Para.5)Women’sattitudeBecauseofmanycomplexpsychologicalandsocietalfactors.TipsWhydomenandwomenviewtheirlookssodifferently?(Para.6)Girls’dollshaveslimfigureswhosephysicalmeasurementsareimpossibleforlivinghumanbeingstoachieve.Factor1ChildhoodexperiencewithtoysBoys’toysareweird-looking.

Girls’

Boys’Thebeautyindustryconvinceswomenthattheymustbuythenewestbeautyproductsandapplythemcarefully.(Para.7)Factor2InfluenceofthebeautyindustryMenarenotinfluencedbythebeautyindustry;theydon’tfacethesocietalfocuspurelyonphysicalbeauty.(Para.8)

Women

MenMentakenonoticeofthedetailsinwomen’sappearance.(Para.9)Womenspendgreateffortsondetailsofappearanceonlytoexposethemselvestocriticismsbyotherwomen.(Para.10)TipsWhatarethedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenincarefordetailsinwomen’sappearance?(Paras.9-10)Thispartisthebodyoftheessay,inwhichmenandwomenarecontrastedonthreepoints.?Firstly,itconcernshowthetwosexes________theirownlooks.?Secondly,itfocusesonthe____________and________factorsthatcausethedifferencesinthewaymenandwomenviewtheirownappearances.?Finally,ittalksaboutthedifferentdegreeofattentionwomenandmenpaytotheextra______ofwomen’sappearance.PartII—(Paras.3-___)10psychologicalperceivesocietaldetailsWhatconclusiondoestheauthordrawaftercontrastingmenandwomenondifferentpoints?(Para.11)Thereisnoeasywayforamantoanswerawoman’squestionofhowshelooks.TipsThispartistheconclusion,whichrestatestheauthor’sviewthatthereisnoeasywayforamantoanswerawoman’squestionofhowshelooks.PartIII—(Para.11)Thistextisacontrastessay.Tofindoutwhyitisdifficultforamantoanswerwhenawomanaskshimhowshelooks,theauthordiscussesthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Theauthororganizesthesupportingdetailsbyusingthepoint-by-pointmethod.Thespecific“points”orcriteriaofcontrastarehowthetwosexesperceivetheirownlooks,whatfactorscausethisdifference,aswellashowmuchcaretheypaytothedetailsofappearance.MainIdeaoftheTextMainIdea&StructureWhenawomanasksamanhowshelooks,itisveryhardforthemantoanswer.(Paras.1-2)IntroductionIntroductionMainbody:contrastbetweenmenandwomenonthreepointsSupportingview1Supportingview2Supportingview3Mendonotthinkoftheirlooksinthesamewayaswomendo.Thedifferencesbetweenhowwomenandmenviewtheirownlooksarecausedbycomplexpsychologicalandsocietalfactors.Differencesincarefordetailsinwomen’sappearance.Thereisnoeasywayforamantoanswerawoman’squestionofhowshelooks.(Para.11)IntroductionMainbodyConclusionIntroductionMainbodyConclusionTheconfusingpursuitofbeautyWhenawomanasksamanhowshelooks,itisverydifficultforhimto___________therightanswer.Mendonotthinkoftheirlooksinthesamewayaswomendo.They________anopinionandliketothinkofthemselvesasaverage-looking.Theydon’t__________________totheirlooks.However,womentendtothinktheirappearanceis“notgoodenough”.Theywould_______eupwithaffixmuchvaluetosticktoTobecontinuedmagnifyThedifferencesbetweenhowmenandwomenviewtheirownlooksarecausedbycomplex____________andsocietalfactors.First,menandwomenhavedifferentchildhoodexperienceswithtoys.Girls’dollshaveslimfigureswhosephysicalmeasurementsare_________forlivinghumanbeingstoachievewhileboys’toysareweird-looking.Second,beautyindustryexertsdifferentinfluencesonthem.Womenare_________thattheymustbuythenewestbeautyproductsand_____themcarefully,Tobecontinuedpsychologicalimpossibleconvincedapplywhereasmenarenotinfluenced;theydon’tfacethesocietal_____purelyonphysicalbeauty.Menandwomenalsohavedifferencesincarefordetailsinwomen’sappearance.Men_________________thedetails,butwomenspendgreateffortsondetailsofappearanceonlyto_______themselvestocriticismsbyotherwomen.Anyway,togetbacktomy_______point:Thereisnoeasywayforamantoanswerawoman’squestionofhowshelooks.focus

takenonoticeofexposeoriginalPracticalPhrasesSpecificMeanings1.affixvalueto認(rèn)為…有價(jià)值2.liveupto不辜負(fù)；符合3.completewith包括，連同，齊備的4.adhereto遵守；擁護(hù)；堅(jiān)信5.inhopesof懷有…的希望6.reachoutto請(qǐng)求…的幫助7.become/beobsessedwith（變得）對(duì)…迷戀8.voicean

opinionon表達(dá)對(duì)…的看法認(rèn)為…有價(jià)值(attract/affixgreatvalueto)Ifyoureallywanttoattractcustomers,youneedtoaffixgreatvaluetothequalityoftheproductssoldinyourstore.affixvalueto短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用如果你真正想要吸引顧客，你就必須十分重視自己店里所賣產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。意群提示不辜負(fù)；符合(liveupto/minimumstandards)Ifyouwanttograduate,youmustliveuptotheminimumstandardssetbytheuniversity.liveupto短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用如果你想畢業(yè)，就必須達(dá)到大學(xué)設(shè)定的最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。意群提示包括，連同，齊備的(completewith/arunningtrack)Thenewly-builtschoolcampusisverymodern,

completewith

pletewith短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用新建的校園十分現(xiàn)代，包括一個(gè)室內(nèi)游泳池以及樓頂上的跑道。意群提示遵守；擁護(hù)；堅(jiān)信Asadevotedseniorofficial,healwaysadherestohisprincipleofconduct.adhereto短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用作為一名忠誠(chéng)的高級(jí)官員，他始終堅(jiān)守自己的行為準(zhǔn)則。意群提示(seniorofficial/adhereto/principleofconduct)

懷有…的希望(beburied/ruins/inhopesof/attractone’sattention)Thevictimburiedundertheruinsmadesomesoundbyknockinginhopesofattractingtherescuer’sattention.inhopesof短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用埋在廢墟下的受害者通過敲擊發(fā)出一些聲響，希望能夠引起救援人員的注意。意群提示請(qǐng)求…的幫助(reachoutto/encounter/challenge)Sometimes,weneedtolearntoreachouttoothers,especiallywhenweencounterbigchallenges.短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用有時(shí),我們需要學(xué)會(huì)向他人求助,特別是當(dāng)我們?cè)庥鼍薮筇魬?zhàn)時(shí)。意群提示reachoutto（變得）對(duì)…迷戀(racingtoycars/beobsessedwith)It’shardtobelievethatthesegrownmenaresoobsessedwithracingtoycars.短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用很難相信，這群成年人竟然對(duì)玩具賽車如此著迷。意群提示become/beobsessedwith表達(dá)對(duì)…的看法(voiceone’sopinionon/prospect)Atthemeeting,everyonewasrequiredtovoicehisopinionontheprospectofthecompany.短語逆譯短語應(yīng)用會(huì)上，每個(gè)人都要發(fā)表自己對(duì)公司前景的看法。意群提示voiceanopiniononFunctionalPatternsFunctions&Usages1.noamountofsth.willdo…用于表達(dá)“無論如何都不會(huì)發(fā)生期待的結(jié)果”。2.sth.happens,especially

when…用于表達(dá)“事物的普遍性或嚴(yán)重性”。3.I’mnotsayingthat…

I’mjustsayingthat…用于更正“某人真實(shí)的想法”。4.Anyway,togetbacktomy

originalpoint:…用于表達(dá)“言歸正傳”。對(duì)于她的這一問題，無論你事先練習(xí)多少次，都不會(huì)找到正確答案。原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)Noamountofrehearsalwillhelpyoucomeupwiththerightanswer.句型提煉Noamountofsth.willdo…句型提煉應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“無論如何都不會(huì)發(fā)生期待的結(jié)果”。句型應(yīng)用(stubborn/noamountofwords)典型例句他十分固執(zhí)，無論怎么說，都不會(huì)使他改變心意。意群提示Heisverystubbornandnoamountofwordswillmakehim

changehismind.要達(dá)到這樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是很荒唐的，尤其是當(dāng)我們想想那種洋娃娃的腰圍尺寸，就知道其相對(duì)尺寸對(duì)任何一個(gè)活人來說都是不可企及的。原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)Thisisanabsurdstandardtoliveupto,especiallywhenyouconsiderthesizeofthedoll’swaist,arelativemeasurementphysicallyimpossibleforalivinghumantoachieve.句型提煉Sth.happens,especiallywhen…

句型提煉應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“事物的普遍性或嚴(yán)重性”。句型應(yīng)用(studyabroad/belovedones)典型例句出國(guó)留學(xué)會(huì)是一次艱難的經(jīng)歷，特別是當(dāng)你不得不離開所愛的人，獨(dú)自面對(duì)全新的環(huán)境。意群提示Studyingabroadcanbeadifficultexperience,especiallywhenyouhavetoleaveyourbelovedonesandfacethenewenvironmentallalone.我并不是說男性優(yōu)于女性。我的意思是你不可能讓一群中年男子在布拉德·皮特的指導(dǎo)下把化妝品敷到自己臉上，期望自己能看起來更像布拉德。原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)I’mnotsayingthatmenaresuperior.I’mjustsayingthatyou’renotgoingtogetagroupofmiddle-agedmentoplastercosmeticstothemselvesundertheinstructionofBradPittinhopesoflookingmorelikehim.句型提煉I’mnotsayingthat….I’mjustsayingthat.…句型提煉應(yīng)用提示用于更正“某人真實(shí)的想法”。句型應(yīng)用(beofnoimportance/innerbeauty/valuable)典型例句我不是說外貌不重要；我的意思是內(nèi)在美在大多數(shù)情況下更加珍貴。意群提示I’mnotsayingthatappearanceisofnoimportance.I’mjustsayingthatinnerbeauty,undermostconditions,ismorevaluable.不管怎樣，言歸正傳：如果你是一位男性，當(dāng)有女士問你她看起來怎么樣時(shí)，你千萬不能說她看起來很糟糕，那樣肯定會(huì)使她立刻遷怒于你，這也是你咎由自取。原句譯文逆譯練習(xí)Anyway,togetbacktomyoriginalpoint:Ifyou’reaman,andawomanasksyouhowshelooks,youcan’tsayshelooksbadwithoutreceivingimmediateandwell-deservedoutrage.句型提煉Anyway,togetbacktomyoriginalpoint:…句型提煉應(yīng)用提示用于表達(dá)“言歸正傳”。句型應(yīng)用(showersb.withsth./materialthings/spoil)典型例句不管怎樣，言歸正傳：父母不應(yīng)給孩子太多物質(zhì)的東西而寵壞孩子。意群提示Anyway,togetbackmyoriginalpoint:Parentsshouldnotspoiltheirchildrenbyshoweringthemwithtoomanymaterialthings.

一位女士，無論她看起來多么吸引人，她對(duì)自己的看法總是由于受美容業(yè)的影響而蒙著一層陰影。

a.Nomatterhowattractiveawomanmaybe,herperceptionofherselfiseclipsedbythebeautyindustry.(Para.5,L2)她把身體上的極小的不完美之處加以放大，并且幻想這些缺點(diǎn)十分明顯，以至于全世界的人都會(huì)注意到并且嘲笑她。

b.Shemagnifiesthesmallestimperfectionsinherbodyandimaginesthemasglaringflawsthewholeworldwillnoticeandridicule.(Para.5,L4)

c.Nonetheless,themultibillion-dollarbeautyindustry,completewithitsownaisleinthegrocerystore,isdevotedtoconstantwarfareonfemaleself-esteem,convincingwomenthattheymustbuyallthenewestmoisturizingcreams,bronzingpowdersandappliancesthatpromiseto“stimulateandrestore”theirskin.(Para.7,L2)盡管如此，產(chǎn)值達(dá)幾十億美元的美容業(yè)，在超市化妝品銷售專區(qū)的配合下，總是在不停地攻擊著女性的自尊，使其相信自己只有購(gòu)買最新的保濕面霜、古銅散粉，以及各種美容器具，才能“激發(fā)和恢復(fù)”肌膚活力。

女性參與這種極端的從眾行為，實(shí)際上是把自己置于其他女性的審視之下，因?yàn)橹挥心切┡圆庞匈Y格評(píng)價(jià)她們所付出的努力。

d.Byparticipatinginthissystemofextremeconformity,womenareactuallyopeningthemselvesuptothescrutinyofotherwomen,theonlyonesqualifiedtojudgetheirefforts.(Para.10,L1)但是，你也不能慷慨地大放空洞之詞，贊美她的鞋子和裙子是多么相配，因?yàn)樗滥闶窃谡f謊。

e.Butyoualsocan’tshowerherwithemptycomplimentsabouthowhershoescomplementherdressnicelybecauseshe’llknowyou’relying.(Para.11,L3)Whatarethefactorsthatmakewomenpaymuchgreaterattentiontotheirappearancethanmendo?2.Arethereanyoccasionsinlifewhereitis necessaryforaperson,eitherawomanor aman,tolookgood?Whyorwhynot?Whatdoyouconsiderasthemostimportanttraitsthatmakeapersonbeautiful?TipsTipsTipsIthinktherearethreemainfactors.Thefirstareculturaltraditions.Itiscommoninmanyculturesthatpeopleputhighvalueonbeautywhentheylookatwomen.Thesecondistherequirementofcertainjobs.Forexample,Chinaairlinecompaniessetcertaincriteriaforappearancewhentheyrecruitstewardsandstewardesses.Finally,theinfluenceofthemediaisanotherstrongfactorwhichshapeswomen’spursuitofphysicalbeauty.Whatarethefactorsthatmakewomenpaymuch greaterattentiontotheirappearancethanmendo?2.Arethereanyoccasionsinlifewhereitisnecessaryforaperson,eitherawomanoraman,tolookgood?Whyorwhynot??Yes.Oncertainformaloccasions,aperson,eitherfemaleormale,hastopayattentiontohisattire.Samplecasesarejobinterviews,businessmeetings,weddings,andbanquets.Thisisbecausetodressproperlyisanimportantelementofsuccessfulcompletionoftheseevents.?No.Peopledonothavetocarewhatothersthinkofthemaslongastheyfeelcomfortableandsatisfiedwiththeirlooksthemselves.Afterall,thisisthemostimportantsourceofhappinesstopeople.Inmyopinion,theimportanttraitsofhumanbeautyincludetwotypes,oneforappearanceandoneforinnerqualities.Featuresthatcharacterizeabeautifulappearanceareagood-lookingbody,properclothesandaccessories,aswellastheuseofmakeupthatmatchestheoccasionoreventoneisattending.Innerqualitiesthatmakeapersonbeautifulmainlyincludegoodmannersandpositivepersonalitytraitssuchashonesty,braveryorfriendliness.3.Whatdoyouconsiderasthemostimportanttraitsthatmakeapersonbeautiful?

Q:Cosmeticsurgeryisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeopleinbotheasternandwesternsocieties.Canyouanalyzethereasonsbehindthat?Therearevariousreasonswhypeopleoptforcosmeticsurgery.Externalfactors:Avoidanceofethnicprejudice;fearofagediscrimination;pressurefromworkingenvironment,etc.Internalfactors:Astrongdesiretodiminishunpleasantfeelingsrelatedtolooks;toalteraspecificfeaturethatdoesnotmeetone’sownexpectation;acrazypursuitforlong-lastingyouth;beingcompetitiveincareeradvancement,etc.Q1:Whatdomostpeoplethinkoftheirappearancesaccordingtothevideo?Watchavideoclipanddiscussthefollowingquestions.VideoWatchingTipsQ2:Whatmessagedoyougetfromthevideoclip?Tips

Back

Howdomostpeopleperceivetheirappearancesaccordingtothevideo?

?Theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirlooks.

?Theyfocusmoreontheimperfectionsoftheirphysicalappearances.?Theythinktheyarelessprettythantheyreallyare.

2.Whatmessagedoyougetfromthevideoclip?Wearemorebeautifulthanwethoughtweshouldbe.Therefore,weshouldspendmoretimeappreciatingthethingswedolikeinsteadofwastingtimetryingtofixtheimperfectionsofourphysicalappearance.LanguageApplicationWritingDevicesOralReproductionParagraphTranslationASectionTheconfusingpursuitofbeautyWriteacomparison/contrastessayAcomparison/contrastessayisanessayinwhichtwothingsarecomparedorcontrasted.Inacomparisonessay,theauthorshowshowtwothingsaresimilar;inacontrastessay,theauthordiscusseshowtwothingsaredifferent.Therearetwobasicmethodstoorganizethebodyofacomparison/contrastessay.Oneisthe“point-by-point”or“alternating”method.Theotheristhe“subject-by-subject”pattern,alsoreferredtoasthe“side-by-side”orthe“block”pattern.tobecontinuedWith“point-by-point”style,supportingdetailsarepresentedaccordingtothe“points,”namelythecriteriaofcomparison/contrast.Theauthorfirsttalksabouthowtwosubjectsaresimilarordifferentwithrespecttoonepoint,andthenhemovestothenextpointtodothesame.Theprocesswillberepeateduntilallpointsarefinished.Intheformatof“subject-by-subject”,theauthorfullyexplainsonesubjectbypresentingallitspointsorcharacteristics.Hethenproceedstodothesamefortheothersubject.tobecontinuedLet’slookattwooutlinesofanessaythatdiscusseswhetherdomesticcosmeticsorforeigncosmeticsarebetter.Theyshowthetwopatternsrespectively.Introduction:Tobuydomesticcosmeticsisabetterchoiceinviewofaffordabilityandthetimeofdistributiontostores.Body:1Affordability(Price)(a)Domesticcosmetics:lessexpensive,easilyaffordable(b)Foreigncosmetics:moreexpensive2Timespanbetweenproductionandpurchase(a)Domesticcosmetics:lesstimeneededforbeingdeliveredtostoresforsale(b)Foreigncosmetics:moretimeneededfordistributionbecauseofimportingproceduresConclusion:Domesticcosmeticsenjoyuniqueadvantagesoverimportedproducts.tobecontinuedPointbypointIntroduction:Tobuydomesticcosmeticsisabetterchoiceinviewofaffordabilityandthetimeofdistributiontostores.Body:1Domesticcosmetics(a)Affordableprices(b)Shortertimeofstorage:lesstimeneededforbeingdeliveredtostoresforsale2Foreigncosmetics(a)Highprices(b)Longertimeofstorage:moretimeneededfordistributionbecauseofimportingproceduresConclusion:Domesticcosmeticsenjoyuniqueadvantagesoverimportedproducts.tobecontinuedSidebysideReadthesampleessayandseehowitdevelopswiththe“point-by-point”style.Topic:Howareboysandgirlsbroughtup?Introduction:Boysandgirlsarebroughtupinquitedifferentways,whichcanbeseenintheclothestheywear,thetoystheyplaywith,andthegamestheylike.Body:Supportingpoint1:Boysandgirlsgrowupwearingdifferentclothes.?Boyswearplainandlow-keycolors.?Girlswearbrightandstrongcolors.tobecontinuedSupportingpoint2:Boysandgirlsliketoplaywithdifferenttypesoftoys.?Boystendtohavetoysthatdemonstratepowerandstrength.?Girlsfavortoysthatshowfemininebeauty.Supportingpoint3:Boysandgirlsliketoplaydistincttypesofgames.?Boysliketoplaymoreactiveoutdoorgames.?Girlsliketoplaymoregamesrelatedtodomesticactivities.Conclusion:Childrenareraisedinapproachesthatvaryaccordingtotheirgender.

tobecontinuedSampleEssay

Weknowfromourownlifeexperiencethatmenandwomenbehaveaccordingtodistinctnorms.Forexample,womenpaygreaterattentiontotheirclothesthanmendo.Infact,genderdistinctionsseeninadulthumanbeingshavetheiroriginsinearlychildhood.Boysandgirlsarebroughtupinquitedifferentways,whichcanbeseenintheclothestheywear,thetoystheyplaywith,andthegamestheylike. tobecontinuedSampleEssayFirstofall,boysandgirlsgrowupwearingdifferentclothes.Boysareusuallydressedinplainandlow-keycolorssuchasblueandgrey.Incontrast,girls’clothesoftenhavebrightandstrongcolorssuchasredandyellow.Whenyougotoakidswearstore,youwillinstantlyfeelthisdrasticdifference.

tobecontinuedSampleEssaySecondly,boysandgirlsplaywithdifferenttypesoftoys.Boysareboughttoysthatdemonstratepowerandstrength.Forexample,theymaygetadollintheshapeofawarriororafast-speedtoycarasabirthdaygift.Girls,however,arelikelytoreceiveadollthatlooksprettyandfeminine,forinstanceaBarbiedollinbeautifulclothesandaccessories.Inthisway,boysandgirlsfindtheiridealgenderimagesfromwhattheyplaywith. tobecontinuedSampleEssayThirdly,boysandgirlslikedistincttypesofgames.Boystendtoplaymoreactiveoutdoorgamessuchaswar-fightingandchasing-and-running.Onthecontrary,girlsfavormoregamesrelatedtodomesticactivitiessuchascookingandbabysitting.Participationindifferentfunactivitieshelpsdevelopdifferentgenderrolesofmenandwomen.Forinstance,malesareencouragedtobestrong,whilefemalesareencouragedtobegentle. tobecontinuedSampleEssayInconclusion,childrenareraisedinapproachesthatvaryaccordingtotheirgender.Boysandgirlsaregivendifferentdresses,boughtdifferenttoysandtaughttoplaydifferentgames.Ourparents’consciouswaysofdevelopingourgenderrolescontributesignificantlytomakinguswhatwearetoday.WritingpracticeDirections:Writeacontrastessayofnolessthan200wordsononeofthefollowingtopics.Onetopichasanoutlinethatyoucanfollow.Topic:Howdowomenandmengroomthemselves?Introduction:Womenandmentakecareoftheirappearanceinverydifferentways,whicharemainlyshowninthreeareas.Body:?Thevarietyofbeautytoolsandproductstheyuse?Theamountofclothestheyhave?TheamountoftimetheyspendongroomingthemselvesConclusion:Womenandmenbehavedifferentlyinhowtheyattendtotheirroutinegroomingchores.Moretopics:?Whatkindofgraduateeducationwouldyouchoose,tostudyinChinaoroverseas?

?Wherewouldyouliketoworkaftergraduation,inabigcityorinasmalltown?Discusswithyourclassmatesonthetopic“WhatisRealBeauty”andthengiveyourpresentation.OralReproductionPresentationMakingPartI.Generalintroduction1.Whatisbeauty;2.People’pursuitofbeauty.PartII.Yourunderstandingofphysicalbeauty1.Importanceofphysicalbeauty;2.Popularityofcosmeticsurgeryanditsdisadvant