環(huán)境保護(hù)法英文版

Environmentalprotection.Thescopeofenvironmentalprotectioninvolves（涉及）wide,comprehensive（綜合性強(qiáng)的）,itinvolvesmanyareasofnaturalscienceandsocialscience,anditsuniqueresearchobject.Includingtheenvironmentalprotection:totakeadministrative（行政）,legal,economic（經(jīng)濟(jì)）,scienceandtechnology,folkenvironmentalprotectionorganizationandsoon,rational（合理的）useofnaturalresources,preventenvironmentalpollutionanddamagetothenaturalenvironment,humanenvironment,economicenvironmenttogetherwiththebalanceandsustainable（可持續(xù)的）development,expandedreproductionusefulresources,ensure（保證）thedevelopmentofthesociety.Ithinkintheenvironmentalprotection,theroleofgovernmentismoreimportantthantheindividualrole.

InChinese,knownasthe"environmentalprotectionlaw".Twoaspectscontentsofenvironmentallawmainlyincludesthepreventionandcontrolofpollutionandnaturalenvironmentandresources,and"pollutioncontrollaw"andothertitlescanbeeasilyunderstoodasconfinedtopreventpollutionoftheenvironment,butallfailedtorecapitulateenvironmentallaw.Therefore,totakethetitleinthetitleretentionoverthecountryatthesametime,alsoknownasthe"environmentallaw".Ontheother,bytheenvironmentlawisnotlimitedtotheprotectionoftheenvironment,butalsototheimprovementofthequalityoftheenvironment,andthistitleChina"environmentalprotectionlaw"and"protection",not"improvement",failedtogeneralizethetaskofenvironmentallaw,thishastendedtousetheTitleof"environmentlaw".TheconceptofenvironmentallawhasmorethanenvironmentallawTitleclaim,andhasnotformedanenvironmentallawrecognized.Chinalawisrecognizedasthe"environmentallawisenactedoracceptedbyastate,guaranteedbythestateforceallthelegalnormsaboutProtectenvironmentandnaturalresources,preventpollutionandotherpublichazardsoftheexecutionofthe".InUSA,knownasthe"environmentallegislation",or"environmentallaw",thisisthegeneralappellation;whilethenarrowappellationis"environmentalprotectionlaw",or"environmentalpolicyact".TheformerWestcommonlyreferredtoas"interferenceagainstprotectionlaw";theformerEastGermanyisoftenreferredtoasthe"landmanagementlaw".WesternEuropeancountriesarecalled"pollutioncontrollaw";andtheformerSovietUnionandEasternEuropecountries,commonlyknownas"naturallaw",includingtheenvironmentalprotection,theprotectionofplacesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeautyandnaturalresourceconservation.InJapan,thepastiscalleda"publicnuisancelaw".在美國，多稱為“環(huán)境立法”（EnvironmentalLegislation），或“環(huán)境法”（EnvironmentalLaw），此乃其廣義之稱謂；而其狹義之稱謂則為“環(huán)境保護(hù)法”（EnvironmentalProtectionAct），或“環(huán)境政策法”（EnvironmentalPolicyAct）。前西德一般稱為“干擾侵害防護(hù)法”（Immissionsschutzgesetz）；前東德則通常稱為“國土整治法”。西歐國家大多稱為“污染控制法”；而前蘇聯(lián)及東歐一些國家則普遍稱為“自然保護(hù)法”，其包括了環(huán)境保護(hù)、名勝古跡保護(hù)和自然資源保護(hù)等。在日本，過去均稱為“公害法”。公力實(shí)施，也稱國家實(shí)施，是指國家機(jī)關(guān)依照法定權(quán)限和程序，憑借國家暴力進(jìn)行的環(huán)境法的實(shí)施活動(dòng)，包括行政機(jī)關(guān)通過依法行使行政權(quán)對(duì)環(huán)境資源進(jìn)行的監(jiān)督管理，司法機(jī)關(guān)通過行使司法權(quán)進(jìn)行的實(shí)施活動(dòng)，檢察機(jī)關(guān)通過行使檢察權(quán)進(jìn)行的實(shí)施活動(dòng)以及立法機(jī)關(guān)通過對(duì)行政機(jī)關(guān)、司法機(jī)關(guān)、檢察機(jī)關(guān)等遵守環(huán)境法情況的監(jiān)督所進(jìn)行的實(shí)施活動(dòng)。其中行政機(jī)關(guān)對(duì)環(huán)境法的實(shí)施活動(dòng)發(fā)揮著最為重要、最為基礎(chǔ)的作用，而許多國家的環(huán)境法也都明文規(guī)定設(shè)立專門的環(huán)境行政機(jī)關(guān)，由環(huán)境行政機(jī)關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)環(huán)境法的執(zhí)行和實(shí)施。Publicpower,alsoknownasthenationalimplementation,referstothestateorgansinaccordancewiththestatutoryauthorityandprocedures,theimplementationofactivitieswiththeenvironmentallawstateviolencewerecarriedout,includingtheadministrativesupervisionandmanagementbytheadministrativerightofenvironmentalresources,theimplementationofactivitiesofthejudiciarythroughtheexerciseofjudicialpower,theimplementationofactivitiesbyprocuratorialorgansexerciseprocuratorialauthorityandthroughtheimplementationoflegislativeactivitiesincompliancewithenvironmentallawstosupervisetheadministrativeorgans,judicialorgans,procuratorialorgans.Theadministrativeorganstoimplementtheactivitiesontheenvironmentallawplaysthemostimportantrole,themostbasic,environmentallawofmanycountriesisalsoexpresslysetupenvironmentaladministrativeorganspecific,implementationandenforcementofenvironmentallawbyadministrativeorgansresponsibleforenvironment.

最近幾年來,

我國經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展,

GDP總值在短短的幾年內(nèi)進(jìn)入了世界前六位,

但是在這驚人的成就背后是以資源耗竭、生態(tài)破壞和環(huán)境污染為代價(jià)的。如果政府不采取有力措施加強(qiáng)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù),

改善日益惡化的生態(tài)環(huán)境,

嚴(yán)峻的環(huán)境問題必將阻礙我國經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的健康、高速、持續(xù)發(fā)展全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。

Inrecentyears,China'srapideconomicdevelopment,GDPvalueenteredinafewshortyearsbeforetheworldsix,butisexhaustionoftheresources,ecologicaldestructionandenvironmentalpollutionasthepricebehindthisamazingachievement.Ifthegovernmentdoesnottakeeffectivemeasurestostrengthentheprotectionoftheecologicalenvironment,improvingecologicalenvironmentworsening,willseriousenvironmentalproblemshindertoachievehealthy,sustainabledevelopmentwithhighspeed,thecomprehensiveconstructionofasocialistharmonioussocietyconstructionofourcountryeconomy.Theroleofthegovernmentinenvironmentalprotection(1)legislationBecauseofthetechniqueenvironmenthasahigh,andgovernmentsocialmanagementtaskisarduousandcomplex,processingenvironmenttoworkonlyinaccordancewiththelaw,canovercomethearbitrariness,blindnessbehavior,inpremiseofadministrativepowerofgovernmentpriority,accordingtothediscretionoftheadministrativepowerofgovernment.Therefore,onlythroughthelawtointensifyenvironmentalprotectionandtheresponsibilityofthegovernment,uselegalweaponstoenvironmentalviolationstodeter,canreallyimprovepeople'slivingenvironment,constructionofsocialharmoniousdevelopmentofmanandnature.

由于環(huán)境工作具有較高的技術(shù)性特點(diǎn),

而政府管理社會(huì)的任務(wù)艱巨而復(fù)雜,

處理環(huán)境工作只有依法行事,

才能克服行為上的任意性、盲目性,

在保證政府行政權(quán)力優(yōu)先的前提下,

依法實(shí)現(xiàn)政府行政權(quán)力的自由裁量權(quán)。因此,

只有通過法律強(qiáng)化政府的環(huán)境保護(hù)責(zé)任,

用法律武器給環(huán)境違法行為以震懾,才能真正改善人民的生活環(huán)境,

實(shí)現(xiàn)構(gòu)建人與自然和諧發(fā)展的社會(huì)目標(biāo)。

法規(guī)只是為政府保護(hù)環(huán)境提供了行為依據(jù)，而政府能否對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)產(chǎn)生作用，關(guān)鍵要看執(zhí)法情況。雖然我國政府出臺(tái)了眾多的環(huán)境保護(hù)法規(guī)，但是細(xì)則的多重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和執(zhí)行的能力不足使得這些法規(guī)的執(zhí)行面臨很大的問題。（2）Lawenforcement

RegulationsonlyprovidesbehavioraccordingtothegovernmentProtectenvironment,andthegovernmentcanhaveaneffectontheenvironmentalprotection,thekeytoseelaw