廣東省中山市2016中考英語 話題專題訓(xùn)練 第17節(jié) 歷史和地理、熱點話題、社會課件 人教新目標(biāo)版

英語第十七節(jié)歷史和地理、熱點話題、社會完形填空短文填空讀寫綜合閱讀理解完形填空一、完形填空

Thousandsofyearsago,humandidn’tliveintowns.Sometimestheywouldliveincavesorbuildcamps(宿營地)intheforest.Onlyaboutthirtypeople1ineachcamp.Themenwouldgohuntingwhilethewomenandchildren2foodfromthetreesaroundthecamp.Allthefoodwas3betweeneveryoneinthegroup.Everyfewweekstheymovedtoanotherplacetofindmorefood.Itwasasimplelife,butpeoplehadtobe4.Theyhadtomakeeverythingthattheyneeded,andtheyhadtoknowalotaboutplantsandanimals.Nowadaysmostpeopleliveintownsandcities,andtheyworkinofficesandfactories.Lifeis5thanintheolddays.Therearefewer6,butthereislessexcitement.Somepeoplego7excitement—sailingroundtheworld,

完形填空climbingmountains,orexploringcaves.Mostpeoplelookforwardtothe8,atimewhentheycanenjoyachangefromtheirnormallife.Forsomethismeansgoingcamping.Butcampingtodayis9fromcampinginthepast.Gascookers,readymadefoodandairbedsmeanpeoplecancampmuchmore10.

thantheydidintheoldtimes.完形填空()1.A.livedB.talkedC.cameD.danced()2.A.plantedB.collectedC.watchedD.bought()3.A.foundB.usedC.sharedD.sold()4.A.politeB.kindC.carefulD.clever()5.A.worseB.fasterC.easierD.harder()6.A.dangersB.storiesC.peopleD.animals()7.A.waitingforB.lookingforC.turningonD.puttingon()8.A.dreamsB.giftsC.mealsD.holidays()9.A.awayB.differentC.freeD.far()10.A.slowlyB.terriblyC.comfortablyD.hopefullyABCDCABDBC閱讀理解Paris，F(xiàn)ranceNewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope’sbusiestcities.Trafficjamscouldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre(盧浮宮)attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikeaflyingcarpet.Theworld’smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.LijiangRiverNationalPark,ChinaLijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswellknownforitsclearwater,limestone(石灰?guī)r洞)andgreenhills.Thehillshavebeautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas二、閱讀理解A閱讀理解“ElephantTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.ThebestwaytoenjoyLijiangRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromGuilintoYangshuoinsummer.Zurich,SwitzerlandWhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?Greatbanks?Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope’slargeststreetpartyeachyear.ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon’sNottingHillCarnival.What’shotinthecityin2014?InAugust,ZurichwillhosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld’stopathletesmakingnewrecords.閱讀理解Adelaide,AustraliaManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople’sheartswithgreatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.閱讀理解（）1.Touristsenjoytheartworksaswellas

oftheLouvre.A.thebusystreetB.theshapeofitsroofC.thecar-freeareaD.theflyingcarpet（）2.ManyChinesepoetsandartistsareattractedby

inGuilin.A.elephanttrunksB.warmweatherC.thehighwaytoYangshuoD.thegreenhillsandlimestonecaves（）3.ComparedwithLondon’sNottingHillCarnival,theStreetParadeinZurichis

.A.evenworseB.exactlythesameC.muchbetterD.lesspopularBDC閱讀理解（）4.Whenandwherewillthe2014EuropeanAthleticChampionshipsbeheld?A.InAugust,ParisB.InFebruary,EuropeC.InMarch,AdelaideD.InAugust,Zurich（）5.Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She’stravellingtosomeplacestoenjoyartworksandtasteforeignfood.Shecouldgoto

.A.AdelaideB.LijiangRiverNationalParkC.ZurichandParisD.theLouvreDA閱讀理解BLastSaturdaynightJennywaswalkingthroughamallinLondon,textingonherphone.Shewasn’twatchingwhereshewasgoing,soshefellintoasewer(下水道)andgottrapped.Luckilyshedidn’thurtbadly.Shequicklyclimbedoutandwalkedaway.Butheraccidentwascaughtonasmallcamera.ThensomeoneposteditonYouTube.Thevideowasviewedalmost2milliontimesandreceivednationalattention.Jennywasangrywiththis,butshelearnedadeeplesson:Textingwhilewalkingisdangerous.ThistimeIjustfellintoasewer.NexttimeIdidn’tknowwhatwouldhappen.MaybeIwouldbeknockeddownbyacarorsomethingelse.Itwashorrible.Jennymaybefamousforhermistake.Afterthat,shewaslaughedatbyherfriends閱讀理解andworkmates.Sheregrettedwhatshehaddone.Butitwastoolate.However,shewasn’ttheonlyonewhogotintotroublewhiletextingonthephone.In2008,morethan1,000Englishmenvisitedhospitalforsimilarreasons.Theywerewalkingandtextingortalkingonthephone.Suddenlyawallappeared!Oraholeorsomethinglikethatgotintheway.Therewerecuts,bumps,brokenbonesandevenworseresulthappenedonthem.Sowemustbecarefulwhenwearewalking.Don’tsendmessagesortalkwithsomebodyonthephonewhilewalking.OryoumayhurtyourselfandbecomeanotherJennyinthefuture.()6.Thestoryhappenedin

lastSaturdaynight.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Canada()7.Jenny’saccidentreceivednationalattentionbecause

.A.shepostedtheaccidentvideoonYouTubeB.heraccidentwascaughtonasmallcameraC.heraccidentvideowasonTVD.heraccidentvideoonYouTubewasviewedalmost2milliontimes()8.Theunderlinedword“regretted”heremeans

.A.高興B.后悔C.以……為自豪D.為……傷心閱讀理解CDB閱讀理解()9.In2008,

hadthesimilaraccidentlikeJennyandvisitedhospitalinhercountry.A.nobodyB.afewpeopleC.manypeopleD.millionsofpeople()10.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AnUnforgettableLessonB.AHorribleAccidentC.TextingonthePhoneWhileWalkingD.Don’tSendMessageWhileWalkingCA閱讀理解C配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的信息，右欄是七種手機游戲。請將這五個人的信息與他們喜歡的游戲進(jìn)行配對。其中兩項多余。PhoneGamesA.SportbikesUnlimitedYouhaveapowerfulsportbike,andyoujustmovetoanewcityandwanttoconquerallyouropponents.B.UltimateFighterUltimatefighterisoneofthebestshootinggamesspeciallydesignedforgamelovers.C.BattleshipsGamePlayfun&freebattleshipgameswithmillionsofplayers-gettheshipstofightnow!閱讀理解D.HighSpeed3DOpenyoureyesandexperiencecarracingincities;getreadytotaketothestreetsinHighSpeed3D.E.AlienCombatYouhavetodefendtheearthfromanalienattackwithyourtank.Startthegameandshootasmanyalienshipsaspossible.F.Soldier1945Inthisgame,youcanplayasoldierduringWWIIin1945.G.AngryBirdsThebirdsareangrybecausetheireggsarestolenbythefatpigs.Sotheyaretryingtothrowthemselvestotheplacewherethepigslive.閱讀理解People()11.Canyousinkyouropponent’sbattleshipsbeforehesinksyoursinthisfunandchallengingbattleshipgame?Playagainstthephoneandtrytosinkallofitsbattleshipsbeforeitsinksallofyours.Thefirstplayertosinkalloftheopponent’sshipswins.()12.Thetruestreetracingexperiencehasarrivedinyourphone.Startyourcareerandearnrespectbeforeyoucanchallengethebestofthebest.()13.YourroleisafighterforindependenceoftheRepublicofIndonesiawhofoughtagainsttheJapaneseinvadersinWWII.Thisgamebeginswithsomelevelbattlesandexcitingchallenges.CDF閱讀理解()14.Movingtoanewcitywithyoursportbike,youhopetocompetewithallyournewopponents.Youcanhavefunwithfriendsbutwatchoutforthepolicemenwhofollowyousincetheminuteyouarriveatthetown.()15.Youhavetotakeactionbecausealiensarriveandattacktheearth.Trytodefendwithyourtank.Destroyalienshipstoincreaseyourgamescore.Letthebattlebegin!AE短文填空三、短文填空WangYapingisaChinesewomanastronautwhohasmadehistoryandhasbeenChina’s1.

teacherinspace.MissWang2.

Chineseprimarystudentsandmiddleschoolstudentsontheearthphysicsphenomena(現(xiàn)象)inspace.Sheprepared3.

forthelectureandexpressedfullconfidenceaboutthelesson.Meetingthemedia,shesaid,“Weareallstudentsinfacingthespace.Weare4..forwardtoencouragingouryoungfriendstolearnandresearchthemysticalandbeautifulspace.”firsttaughtwelllooking短文填空MissWangwasborninJanuary1980.SheisfromShandongProvinceintheeastofChina.ShewasapilotinthePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForcewithexperienceof1,6005.

offlying.6.

thespacelecture,MissWangwasresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)formonitoring(監(jiān)測)theconditionsofspacecraft,spaceexperimentsandoperationofequipmentamongothers.MissWanghasservedthePeople’sLiberationArmy7.

August1997.MissWangwas8.

tobeamemberoftheShenzhou10spacegroupinApril2013.ShewasthesecondChinesewomanastronaut9.

wassentintospaceafterLiuYangwhoflewwiththeShenzhou9spacecraft.10.

greatWangYapingis!hoursBesidessinceselected/chosenthat/whoHow讀寫綜合四、讀寫綜合A.信息歸納請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下面表格。Asisknowntousall,wastehasbecomeamoreandmoreseriousproblem.Wecaneasilyseemanypeoplethrowalotoffoodintothegarbagecan.Somepeoplespendthousandsofyuanbuyingfashionableclothes.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?Herearesomeofstudents’opinions.MaryAsforme,Ibelieve“Wastenot,wantnot.”WeknowtherearestillmillionsofChineselivinginapoorcondition.Wecanneveraffordwaste.Therefore,itisnodoubtthatsavingisstillagoodhabitthatweshouldnotgiveup.Idonotlikethemenwhospendtheirmoneyinawrongway.Theydonotknowwasteisabadthing.Itcanonlymakethemhappyforthetimebeing.讀寫綜合Jacky

Moreandmorepeoplearenolongerinterestedinthesimplelifestyle,includingme.AndIfeelembarrassedtosavethethingsIused.WhatIloveisthelatestfashion.Inmyeyes,savingisalreadyoutofstyle.Sally

Oneofthebestwayswestudentscandointhissituationistorecyclethetextbooksweareusingeveryday.Afterwe’veusedthemandaremovingontonewones,weshouldfindwaystorecyclethesebooksinsteadofsimplythrowingthemaway.Therearedifferentwaystodoso,suchassendingthemtoarecyclingfactory,reusingthemforotherpurposes,passingthemontonewstudentsandsoon.讀寫綜合TimThenegativeeffects(負(fù)面影響)ofwastecanbeshownasfollows.Firstly,itmakessomestudentsasktheirparentsformoneyquiteoften,whichisharmfultotheirdevelopment.Iftheydon’tlearntosupportthemselves,theywillbe“uselesspeople”whentheygraduate.Secondly,itisnoteasyforourparentstoarrangeforourschooling.Lastbutnottheleast,justlikewhatMarysaidthatourcountryisstillpoor.Therearemanypeoplewhocannotgotouniversityandmanypoorpeoplestillneedourhelp.讀寫綜合InformationCardThethingspeoplespendthousandsofyuanon1.Thehabitthatweshouldn’tgiveup2.ThethingthatmakesJackyfeelembarrassed3.Oneofthebestwaysthestudentscando4.Thestudentsshoulddependonthemselves,ortheywillbe5.fashionableclothesSavingTosavethethingsheusedTorecyclethetextbookstheyareusingeveryday“uselesspeople”讀寫綜合B.書面表達(dá)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。成于勤儉，敗于奢侈，這是我們的古人很早就提出來的警世箴言。近日習(xí)近平主席針對社會上很多人浪費糧食的現(xiàn)象，發(fā)出了“光盤行動”的指示，目的是讓人們節(jié)約糧食、杜絕浪費。節(jié)約是一種美德，節(jié)約更是一種智慧。請你寫一篇以“NoWasting”為題的短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.你對“光盤行動”的看法。2.在生活中你看到了哪些不節(jié)儉的行為？3.列舉兩件你在生活中所做的有關(guān)節(jié)儉的事。4.號召大家參與到節(jié)儉活動中來。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名；讀寫綜合2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)在80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。光盤行動：Emptyyourplate節(jié)儉:savethings【寫作指導(dǎo)】1.審題：第一人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。2.思路：對“光盤行動”的看法，是否贊成——描述生活中的不節(jié)儉行為——列舉兩件你在生活中所做的有關(guān)節(jié)儉的事——提出號召。【寫作要點】1.近日習(xí)近平主席針對社會上很多人浪費糧食的現(xiàn)象，發(fā)出了“光盤行動”的指示。如：Wecanseemanypeoplewastefood.ChairmanXirecentlyhaslaunchedanactioncalled“Emptyyourplate”.2.目的是讓人們節(jié)約糧食、杜絕浪費。如：Thismaymakepeoplecherishfoodandreducewaste.讀