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不得用于商業(yè)用途不得用于商業(yè)用途文章及段落起始的過渡詞語Tobeginwith,首先”“例(1)Tobeginwith,I'dliketoexpressmygratitudetothosewhohavehelpedme.例(2)Tobeginwith,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas.Generallyspeaking.總體上講”例(1)Generallyspeaking,thosewhohaveknowledgearemorecapablethanthosewithoutknowledge.例(2)Generallyspeaking,themoreyoupractice,themoreskillfullyyoucanwriteinEnglish.Firstofall,第一”、“首先”例(1)Firstofall,doingexerciseeverydayisoftheutmostimportaneeinkeepingfit.例(2)Firstofall,manypeopleinremoteareasstillliveinpoverty.Inthefirstplace,首先”“例(1)Inthefirstplace,shecanreadattherateof100wordsaminute.例(2)Inthefirstplace,agricultureneedstobedevelopedquicklytofeedtheworldpopulation.文章及段落結(jié)尾常用的過渡詞語therefore,thus,因止匕”“例(1)Therefore,ittakesIongertimeandmoreenergytocommunicateinwrittenEnglishthaninoralEnglish.例(2)Thus,takingmorningexercisesregularlymayreducethechancesofgettingsick.inconclusion,最后”“例(1)Inconclusion,theinternationalagreementshouldbemadetopreventtheworldfromthewar.例(2)Inconclusion,universitiesshouldgivelargeramountofmoneytolibraries.inbrief,inanutshell,簡(jiǎn)言之”例(1)Inbrief,birthcontrolisofvitalimportaneeinChina.例(2)Inanutshell,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofstudy.tosumup,總而言之”例(1)Tosumup,outofsight,outofmind.例(2)Tosumup,equalitycontinuestobethegoaloftheworldwomen.inaword,總之”例(1)Inaword,countrylifeismorebeneficialtocitylife.例(2)Inaword,exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage.注:要避免在這些短語之前用“So”!常見的表示先后次序的過渡詞語常用的表示先后次序的過渡詞語有:first,第一“”;second,第二“”;next,其次”然后”;eventually,最后”最終”;sincethen,自此之后”;afterward,以后”、"隨后”;meanwhile,同時(shí)“;therefore,因而”「immediately,立刻”。例(1)Meanwhile,thebetterskillsandknowledgechildrenpossess,themoreopportunitiestheywillbeensured.例(2)Afterward,theybegantoexaminemorecloselytheworkingofhumanmind.例(3)Theinvestmentenvironmenthasbeenimproved;therefore,jointventuresboostinthiscountry.例(4)Sincethen,thenOlympicsturnedouttobeaninstrumentofpeaceandfreedomforsmallnations.例(5)Finally,thecountrymustnotagaingothroughthewar.常見的表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞語常用的表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞語有:accordingly,于是”;forthisreason,由于這個(gè)原因”;asaresult,由結(jié)果”;inthisway,這樣”;consequently,結(jié)果”、因此”;so,所以”;dueto,由于'”;therefore,因而"”;becauseof,因?yàn)椤?;thus,這樣”?!?1)Thecomputercostalotofmoney,accordingly,itshouldperformperfectly.例(2)Itrained,forthisreason,thegamewascancelled.例(3)Asaresultofhisgoodperformaneeinthecollege,hewasgivenanexcellentjob.例(4)Duetothechange,avisittothefactoryhasbeencancelled.例(5)Thegovernmentwasunwillingtoriskaconflictwiththatcountry,andconsequently,promisedtosignthetreaty.常用的表示比較和對(duì)比的過渡詞常用的表示比較和對(duì)比的過渡詞語有:incontrastwith,與之相比”;similarly,同樣”;whereas,然而”;onthecontrary,僅供個(gè)人參考僅供個(gè)人參考不得用于商業(yè)用途不得用于商業(yè)用途相反”;differentfrom...,與不同”;likewise,同樣”";equallyimportant,同樣重要"”;ontheotherhand,另一方“面”。例(1)Plentyoffoodmustbepackedforthejourney;similarly,warmclotheswillalsobeneeded.例(2)I,onthecontrary,envyyoubecauseyoucanchooseyourwork.例(3)TheannualdeathrateinU.S.is11per1000,whereasthatofLatinAmericais23per1000.例(4)Incontrastwithyourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceed.例(5)DifferentfromJane,Maryisinterestedinmaths.(六)常用表示舉例的過渡詞常用的表示舉例的過渡詞語有:acaseinpoint,恰當(dāng)?shù)睦印保籪orexample,舉例”namely等于“thatis即,這就是說”;forinstance,舉例“”例(1)Themeansofproduction,namely,factories,minesandlandshouldbeimproved.例(2)Alotofpeoplehere,likeTomforexample,wouldratherstayathomewatchingTV.例(3)AcaseinpointisthewatercontrolprojectalongtheYangtseRiver.有關(guān)描寫圖表的過渡詞語Duringthistime,在此期間“”例(1)Duringtheperiod,thelownumberofstudentssuggestedthelowattendance.例(2)Duringthistime,morewomentookvariousjobs.Apartfrom?除了?'「???之外”例(1)Apartfromthefigures,theinformationbelowthetablealsosuggeststhegrowthofproduction.例(2)Apartfromtheabovereasons,thecompanyalsowantstoovertakeitsrivalsbyofferingentertainment.Comparedwith,與…相比較”例(1)Comparedwiththeoutputoflastyear,ithasincreasedmorethanaquarterthisyear.例(2)Comparedwiththepercentageofthebaseyear,itjumpedby15percent.Fromtheabovetable,根據(jù)上圖所示”例(1)Fromtheabovechart,itcanbeseenthatchangesdooccurinthesociety.例(2)Fromtheabovelinegraph,wecoulddrawaconclusionthatvisitorsfromEuropeincreasedlastyear.常用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞語furthermore,此外;moreover,而且"”;besides,此外”’;infact,實(shí)際上”;also,而且"”也”;indeed,的確”";again,另“外”、還”;inparticular,尤其,特別”;naturally,當(dāng)然,自然,必然”。例(1)Herintentionsweregood.Besides,itwaspleasanttobewithher.例(2)Naturally,hedeniedthathehadcommittedthecrime.例(3)Infact,everyoneneedsfriendsbothinhislifeandwork.例(4)Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforus;furthermore,itistoofarfromhettown.例(5)Bicyclingisagoodexercise;moreover,itdoesn'tpollutetheair.熟練運(yùn)用邏輯聯(lián)結(jié)詞語邏輯聯(lián)結(jié)語也可泛指為過渡詞語,是—種表示句子之間各種邏輯意義的銜接手段。英語中邏輯聯(lián)結(jié)語多,用法也靈活,因此成為學(xué)生寫作中的一大難點(diǎn)。應(yīng)試中克服只重復(fù)使用少數(shù)幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的邏輯聯(lián)系語,如:but,so,because等。下列幾類關(guān)系需要熟練掌握:先后次序關(guān)系First,second,...,atlast,tostartwith,next,eventually,afterwards,lastbutnottheleast,toendwith,finally,seeing...,sincethen,tobeginwith,firstofall原因、結(jié)果關(guān)系A(chǔ)saresult,Hence,Becauseofthis,onaccountof,So...,Beingthat,Dueto,Asaresultofthis,Because,Since,Inthat,Sothat...,F(xiàn)orthisreason,...andso...,As,Consequently,Owingto,thereareabout...,F(xiàn)or,Thus,Inviewof,Therefore,Asaconsequence,Inconsequence,Anotherimportantfactor/reasonof...,F(xiàn)orthereasonthat...,Thereasonseemstobeobvious...轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Eventhough,Evenso,But,Yet...,Inspiteofthat,Despitethat,Though,but,unless,Regardlessof,However,recklessof,andyet并列關(guān)系A(chǔ)nd,Also,Too,Aswellas,Either...or...,both...and...遞進(jìn)關(guān)系Moreover,atthesametime,Inotherwords,notonly...butalso...,F(xiàn)urther,Inaddition,Inthisway,inordertodoit...,Still,F(xiàn)urthermore,Inthefirstplace...,ontheotherhand...,Moreover,Meanwhile,Inthesecondplace...,ontheonehand...,Besides,accordingly,alongthislineofconsideration,Asapopularsayinggoes...,even,Not...but...比較關(guān)系Likewise,bydoingso,Wheninfact...,Whencomparedwith,Similarly,inthesamevein,Apartfrom(doing)...,Comparedwith,Similarlyimportant...,ratherthan...,Incomparisonwith對(duì)比關(guān)系Onthecontrary,Differentfromthis,however,contraryto,Incontrast,Asopposedto,asopposedtothis,Conversely,while,whereas,Opposedto,Bywayof,Butontheotherhand,nevertheless舉例關(guān)系Forinstance,asregards,Suchas,asto,F(xiàn)orexample,Asheexplains,Iwillsay...,Like,Asfor,Notably,Inparticular,Accordingto,namely,Statedroughly,Including...,Putitsimply,Asyouknow,Consider...,youmayask/say,Acaseinpointis...,Itisinterestingtonotethat...,Take(something)asexample,Agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...,F(xiàn)oronething...foranother...,todetailthis,Iwouldliketo...強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系Particularly,Whatismoreimportant,Inparticular,Moreover,bydefinition,Itiscertain/surethat...,Nottomention...,tobetrue,Tobestrict,Otherthingbeingequal,Believeitornot,Inreality,Especially,Infact,indeed條件關(guān)系Unless,Ifnecessary,inthissense,once...,ifso,Ifpossible,ifitisthecase,providedthat,ifnotall,lest歸納總結(jié)關(guān)系Insummary,hence,therefore,toconclude,inotherwords,Tosumup,inbrief,inshort,Theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...六級(jí)高分寫作精彩句型一、由while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句1、Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonopportunity.Somepeoplethinkthattherearefewopportunitiesintheworld,whileothersarguethateverybodywillhavesomekindofopportunityalonghisliferoute.2、Whenitcomestotraveling,someofpeoplewillchoosetogoonaself-tourwhileotherswanttogoonapackagetour.二、Thosewho…?句型1、ThosewhoareinfavoroftheInternetclaimthatithasalotofadvantages.2、ThosewhoareopposedtotheInternetholdthatdisadvantagesaremany.三、倒裝句1、Onlywhenallofusjoinintheeffortsofeliminatingcheatingatalllevelscanweexpecttohaveacleanersocietyandamorebeautifulfuture.2、Onlyifwegetpreparedcanweseizetheopportunitiesinsteadoflettingthemslipby,justasthesayinggoes,“Opportuareonlyforthepreparedminds”.3、Onlybyplanninghistimecarefullycanheimproveefficiencyandmakeachievements.4、Onlyinthiswaycanwemasterthewritingskillsstepbystep.四、條件狀語從句1、Hewillmaketherightchoiceifheknowshisgoalinlifeandhowtomakedecisionsaccordingtothegoal.2、…solongaswecanmakeuseofitproperly,itcanbemosthelpfulforusinmanyaspects.五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句1、Firstofall,themainfinancialsupportcomesfromparentsandotherfamilymembers.Foralltheyearsitistheywhogivethestudentcourageanddeterminationtoholdonandexcel.2、Itisnottheyearsinyourlife,butthelifeinyouryearsthatcounts.六、反問句1、Nowthatwecandrawtheconclusionthatdaydreamingismostbeneficial,whynotmakegooduseofittomakeliferichandrewarding?七、結(jié)果狀語從句1、Firstandforemost,theoverallplannershavetocomeupwithanoveralldevelopmentschemesothatallthelaterprojectscanbefittedintoitundercoherentconsideration.2、JustthinkofDengXiaoping,whohadthreerisesandthreefallsinlife-whichfortunetellerissomagicalthathecantellsuchcomplicatedlifeexperiences?3、Failureissuchacommonmatterthateveryoneofusmaymeetitfromtimetotime.八、讓步狀語從句1、Althoughwecannotsaythatitbringsnounfavorableconsequences,wecanbesuretoconcludethatthispracticeisfavorableonthewhole.2、Tobeginwith,althoughyoumayfeelanxioustofinishtheworkwhenthedeadlineisdrawingnear,itdoesn'tmeanyoucafinishyourjobwithhighquality.3、What'smore,manystudentslackse-lfcontroltosuchanextentthattheychatforlonghourseveniftheyknowitisharmfultoboththeirmentalandphysicalhealth.
4、Nomatterhowresponsibletheteachersareandhowfriendlytheclassmatesare,youcanonlydependonyourselfonceyoustepintotheexaminationroom.5、Foranother,ifapersonisdiligentandperseverant,hewillrealizehisdreamnomatterhowpoor,humbleorunluckyhemaybe.九、Not(never)…until…1、Foronething,wecanneverwishpeopletobegoodtousuntilwebecomethoughtfulandconsiderate.2、Wecanneverwishtorealizeourdreamofacleanerandmorebeautifulenvironmentuntilallofustakeactionstobuild,protectandtakecareofit.3、Howcananybodyexpecttoleadameaningfullifeuntilheisfarfromanykindofcheatingbehaviors?4、Otherpeopleviewrepeatedfailuresasmostnaturalonthewaytowardsachievement-theywillkeepontryinguntiltheysucceedintheend.5、Untilquiterecentlymostpeopleholdahostileattitudetowardstakingarestatnoon.十、Although(itistrue)that…,itdoemean(follow)that…十、Thereisnosuchthingas…1、Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthatthereisnosuchthingasdestinedfateinourlife.十一、雙重否定1、Youcanneverbetoogoodtoyourmother.2、Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,studentscanneverfailtofindpeerswiththesameinterest,whichenablethemtoexploreaspecialfieldtogether.3、Similarly,youcanneverwriteagoodresearchpaperunlessyouconcentrateonwhatyouaredoingandhavearightattitudetowardsfailure.4、Foronething,wecanneverwishpeopletobegoodtousuntilwebecomethoughtfulandconsiderate.十二、用于駁斥的比較的常用句型1.Ingeneral,Idon'tagreewith...1.Ingeneral,Idon'tagreewith...Thechiefreasonwhy...,isthat...Itisnottruethat...2.Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesnThereisnodoubtthat...'tholdwater.Wehavenoreasontobelievethat...Itcanbeeasilydeniedthat...Whatismoreseriousisthat...10.Besides,10.Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat...12.Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIbelievethat...2.Thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.4.Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease5times.6.Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear1996.8.Itrosefrom10-15percentofthetotalthisyear.10.Thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof1995.十四、用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型Butitisapitythat...11.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.ThereforePerhapsIwillquestionwhy...Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto...Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith...,but...Whatseemstobethetroubleis...Yetdifferenceswillbefound,that'swhyIfeelthat...Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheviewthat...,butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...Thereisinfactnoreasonforustobelievethat...Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat...Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat...WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.TheadvantagesofBaremuchgreaterthanA.AsadvantagesoundsridiculouswhenB,sadvantagesaretakenintoconsideration.十三、用于描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)的常用句型1.Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascomparedwiththatof1998.Ithasbeenincreasedbyafactorof4since1995.ThetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyearThetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.9.Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10percent.11.Ithasdecreasedalmosttwoandhalftimes,comparedwith僅供個(gè)人參考僅供個(gè)人參考不得用于商業(yè)用途不得用于商業(yè)用途不得用于商業(yè)用途不得用于商業(yè)用途僅供個(gè)人參考Asthegraphdepicts,…②Fromthecartoon/picture,wecanseethatAccordingtothestatisticsshowninthefirst/secondgraph,Thetableshows/indicates/revealsthat⑤Itcanbeseen/concludedfromthepicture/table/figuresthat十五、用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型Recently,…h(huán)asbecomethefocusofthesociety.…h(huán)asbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…④Nowadaysitiscommontohear/see……h(huán)asbecomeacommonoccurreneeinourdailylife.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewyearsthatmanhasbecomegenerallyawarethat…Thereisanold/popularsaying/proverbwhichsays/goes…Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendency…⑩Nowadays…h(huán)asbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.十六、用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型Somepeoplelike/prefer…,whileothersare/feelinclinedto…Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…Some-bewviehold…Somepeopleclaimthat…issuperiorto…Others,however,disagreewithit.Somepeoplebelieve…Othersmaintain…Stillothersclaim…Somepeoplesuggest…Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zOntheonehand,peopletendto…Ontheotherhand,theyfeel…Somepeoplearguethat…Others,incontrast,believethat…Althoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelieve…therearestillotherswhoinsistthatOnthecontrary,therearepeopleinfavorof…Therearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsabout…十七、用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/想法的常用句型①M(fèi)yownexperieneetellsmethat…③Asformyownideaabout…Ibelieve⑤Personally,Iprefer…⑦Butforme,Iwouldrather…⑨Inconclusion,Isupportthestatementthat十八、用于書信寫作的常用句型①Thankyouforyourletterof…③Thankssomuchforyourletter,whicharrived⑤Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwith…⑦Iwouldliketoknowsomeinformationon⑨Iwouldalsoliketoknowifyoucan/could十九、用于結(jié)尾的常用句型②Inmyopinion,weshouldattackmoreimportaneeto⑥Inmyview,bothsidesarepartlyrightinthat⑧Myownpointofviewisthat…⑩Asregardsme,Itendtochoose…②Itisapleasureformeinviteyouonbehalfof…④Iamwritingtoyouwithreferenceto⑥Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would-⑧Itwillbeappreciatedifyoucan/could…⑩Ilookforwardtohearingfrom
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