Unit+4+History+and+traditions+Discovering+Useful+Structures+課件 【知識精講架構(gòu)+備課精研精梳】高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

PastParticiple過去分詞Verb動詞原形Pasttense過去時PastParticle過去分詞dodiddonereadreadreadsetsetsetwritereadkeeptellbreak完成時：have+過去分詞（V.ed）Benhaseatenteneggsinoneminute.被動態(tài):be+過去分詞(V.ed)TheOldManandtheSeaiswrittenbyHemingway.過去分詞可以單獨存在嗎？Ofcourse!:被動/完成CompareTheyusethesameflag,whichisknownastheUnionJack.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack.TheysentalotofpeopletobuildcastlesallaroundEngland.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland.與前句相比,后句句式表達更簡潔、結(jié)構(gòu)更加優(yōu)化。The______(fall)leavesarebeautiful.The

newsmadethem______(excite).fallenexcitedThe29thOlympicGames_____(hold)inBeijingwassuccessful.held賓補定語用所給詞的適當形式填空并指出其在句子中的功能過去分詞在句中可以作定語、賓語補足語。

定語Pastparticiples(PP)asAttribute單個過去分詞作定語acloseddoorabrokenwindowapollutedriver

alightedcandle一支點燃的蠟燭ausedstamp一枚用過的郵票一個醉鬼adrunken/drunkman過去分詞作定語

1.前置定語_____過去分詞作定語時,通常放在被修飾的名詞_____。表示_____語態(tài)和____時態(tài)。之前被動完成單個的

LastMondayourclasswentonanorganizedtriptoaforesttostudythewildlife.Weplannedtohaveourpicniclunchintheforestnexttoafallentree,buttheterriblesmell

givenoffbyapollutedriver

madeusfeelsick.Wesearchedtheforestforthepolluter,andfoundanunknownfactorythrowingwasteintotheriver.Weallthinkitisaseriousproblemandonesolutionsuggestedbyallofourclassmates

istoclosethefactoryassoonaspossible.whichwasgivenoffby…whichissuggestedby...apicturepaintedby

LeonardodaVinciawomandressedinwhite2.過去分詞短語作定語:通常_____,其作用相當于定語從句，也表示被動或者完成。It’sapicture_____________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci.2)Therewasawoman________dressedinwhite.thatwaswhowas后置Practice：仿寫TThebookwhichiswrittenbyHanHan

ispopularwithstudents.=ThebookwrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.

TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.=Theplayerwhoislovedbymanypeople

isYaoMing.過去分詞做定語修飾名詞或代詞1.和修飾詞構(gòu)成被動

2.表示所修飾詞的完成狀態(tài)在修飾名詞的前或后單個過去分詞作前置定語,過去分詞短語作定語時往往作后置定語SumuptherulesTaskII(WorkbookP80)1.pleted5.designed6.reservedLochNessLochNess

surroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscapelooksamazing.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthemhomemade

breadwithbutterandhoney.Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtowounded

soldiersinthefirstWorldWar.TheyoungpeopleattractedbythelegendofLochNess

watchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars

positionedonthehill.TaskVIonPage42PastparticiplesasObjectComplementNowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+object

﹢(pastparticiple)objectcomplement過去分詞作賓語補足語PastParticipleasObjectComplement主語＋謂語動詞＋賓語＋過去分詞表示被動和完成一般可帶過去分詞作賓補的謂語動詞可以分為以下兩類。感官動詞:see,hear,smell,taste,feel(find)think(consider),Wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.2.表示"致使"意義的動詞have,make,get,keep,leaveI'llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.JudyandIhadourcarparkedinTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.1.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland_________(connect)inthesamepeacefulway.2.Youfindmostofthepopulation______(settle)intheSouth.connectedsettledwith+賓語+PP做賓補

結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作時間、方式、條件、原因等狀語。Themurdererwasbroughtin,(withhishandstiedbehindhisback).1._______________________theteachingbuildings,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.（教學大樓周圍種了許多樹）2.___________________________,weallfeltsatisfied.（問題得到解決）3.Thewolfstoodinfrontofhim,_____________________（眼睛注視著他的雙腳）

With

treesplantedaroundWiththeproblemsettled/solvedwitheyesfixed

onhisfeetLondonNationalGallery倫敦國家美術(shù)館wehadourcarparked

inanundergroundcarpark,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.

Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskfortheaudioguides,wehearditannounced

thattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.Wefoundourselvesverysurprised

bythelargenumberofvisitors.JudyhadhereyesfixedonVanGogh’sSunflowers.Judyboughtacopyofthepainting.Thenshehad

itboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.TaskIIIonPage42PastParticiplesObjectComplementAttribute感官動詞/使役動詞+object賓語+PP說明賓語的動作(被動)、心情或狀態(tài)修飾名詞或代詞表被動或完成在修飾名詞的前或后單個過去分詞作前置定語過去分詞短語往往作后置定語意義：句式表達更簡潔結(jié)構(gòu)更加優(yōu)化

課時作業(yè)（十五）1．Lastnighthetoldmeabouttheamazingnewsina__surprised__(surprise)voice.2．Whenwesawtheroad__covered__(cover)withsnow，wedecidedtospendtheweekendathome.3．Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts__developed__(develop)aftergreateffort.4．Totellthetruth，youmustmakeeveryefforttoimproveyour__spoken__(speak)English.5．I’msorryforhavingkeptyou__waiting__(wait)forsuchalongtime.Let’stalkaboutyourproblemnow.6．Theyspenttwohoursdiscussingtheplan__designed__(design)bythefamousengineer.7．The__confused__expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe__confusing__problem.(confuse)8．Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica，DrLeewasveryhappytoseehismother__taken__(take)goodcareofathome.9．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldsuggestagoodwaytogetmyEnglish__improved__(improve)inashortperiodoftime.10．Nowadays，therearemanypeople__visiting__(visit)theparkeveryday.11．Theyogaclub，__opened__(open)lastmonthinourschool，ispopularamongwomenteachers.12．Theisland，__joined__(join)tothemainlandbyabridge，iseasytogoto.13．Theplayers__chosen__(choose)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.14．MrBrown’sroom，__filled__(fill)withallkindsofbooks，looksasifitisasmalllibrary.15．Jimhasretired，buthestillremembersthehappytime__spent__(spend)withhisstudents.1．他們正在開會討論這個人人都知道的嚴重問題。They’rehavingameetingtodiscusstheseriousproblem__knowntoeverybody__.2．為了解決這個問題，我們應該滿足顧客提出的需求。Tosolvetheproblem，weshouldmeetthedemand__madebythecustomers__.3．使他吃驚的是，他沒有注意到錢包在公交車上被人偷了。Tohissurprise，hedidn’t__noticehiswalletstolen__onthebus.4．在所有客人就座之前，你最好不要動所有的菜。You’dbetter__leaveallthedishesuntouched__beforealltheguestsareseated.5．發(fā)現(xiàn)她珍貴的項鏈丟了，這位年輕女士很惱火。Theyoungladywasquiteannoyedto__findhervaluablenecklacelost__.ThecapitalofWales，Cardiff，isjust2.5hoursfromLondonbytrain.Thecity’sheartisCardiffCastle，1．__built__(build)overonethousandyearsago.ThewallsareremainsfromtheRomanoccupation(侵占)，the2．__ruined__(ruin)stonetowerwasbuiltbyNormans，andthemainbuildingisa19th-centuryVictorianreconstructionofamedievalcastle3．__designed__(design)byWilliamBurges，completewithmillion-dollarrooms，suchastheArabRoom.Itwouldcostmorethan$10milliontocreatethesameroomtoday.Cardiff’smost4．__visited__(visit)attractionisamorerecentaddition:theWalesMillenniumCentre，whichopenedin2009.Whatmakestheattraction5．__known__(know)asatopperformingartscenterintheUKisthatithasoneofthelargesttheatersinEurope.WhenyouareinWales，youwillfindyourself6．__attracted__(attract)byitspastanditspresent.

課時作業(yè)（十四）Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Wepaidavisittothe__nearby__(附近的)nursinghomelastSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.2．So，whateverImeet，Ihaveconfidenceto__conquer__(征服)it.3．Whenthefreshmenareadmittedintoahighschool，theywillhavea__military__(軍事的)training.4．Thankstohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthe__battle__(戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗)toridtheworldofhunger.5．Itisabeautiful__port__(港口)citywithafascinatingscene.6．Astheoldsayinggoes，“Together，__individuals__(個人)canmakeadifference.”1．Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedin__defence__(defend)oftheircountry.2．We’vehadagoodstart，butmoreworkneedstobedone__toachieve__(achieve)thefinalsuccess.3．Therearestillmillionsofpeople__suffering__(suffer)fromhungernowadays.4．Youmustkeepyour__eyes__(eye)openifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableand.5．China__islocated__(locate)intheeastofAsiawiththeareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.6．Thereisgrowing__evidence__(evident)thatpeoplewhosedietsarerichinvitaminsarelesslikelytodevelopsometypesofcancer.7．Theoldhouse__belonging__(belong)tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.8．ProfessorListoodthere，__surrounded__(surround)bymanystudents.9．Ifyoucontinuetodo__illegal__(legal)things，youwillendupinprisonsoonerorlater.10．Aswellas__studying__(study)Englishatschool，AlicetaughtherselfJapaneseathome.1．我們可以更多地了解偉人的生活以及其他國家的歷史和文化。Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeople_______________aswellashistoryandcultures__ofothercountries.2．著名科學家袁隆平于2019年9月29日被授予共和國勛章。YuanLongping，__knownasafamousscientist__，wasawardedNationalMedalsonSeptember29th，2019.3．保持環(huán)境清潔無污染是使人們健康生活的關(guān)鍵一步。__Keepingtheenvironmentcleanandfreeofpollution__isthekeysteptomakelifehealthy.4．眾所周知，中國屬于發(fā)展中國家。(1)Asisknowntous，Chinaisacountry__belongingto__developingcountries.(2)Asisknowntous，Chinaisacountry__which/thatbelongsto__developingcountries.5．VancouverisCanada’swarmestandmostbeautifulcity.ItissurroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.→VancouverisCanada’swarmestandmostbeautifulcity，__whichissurroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean__TheUnitedKingdomortheUK________(make)upoffourcountries.TheyareE