Unit+4+History+and+traditions+Discovering+Useful+Structures+課件 【知識(shí)精講架構(gòu)+備課精研精梳】高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

PastParticiple過(guò)去分詞Verb動(dòng)詞原形Pasttense過(guò)去時(shí)PastParticle過(guò)去分詞dodiddonereadreadreadsetsetsetwritereadkeeptellbreak完成時(shí)：have+過(guò)去分詞（V.ed）Benhaseatenteneggsinoneminute.被動(dòng)態(tài):be+過(guò)去分詞(V.ed)TheOldManandtheSeaiswrittenbyHemingway.過(guò)去分詞可以單獨(dú)存在嗎？Ofcourse!:被動(dòng)/完成CompareTheyusethesameflag,whichisknownastheUnionJack.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack.TheysentalotofpeopletobuildcastlesallaroundEngland.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland.與前句相比,后句句式表達(dá)更簡(jiǎn)潔、結(jié)構(gòu)更加優(yōu)化。The______(fall)leavesarebeautiful.The

newsmadethem______(excite).fallenexcitedThe29thOlympicGames_____(hold)inBeijingwassuccessful.held賓補(bǔ)定語(yǔ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空并指出其在句子中的功能過(guò)去分詞在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

定語(yǔ)Pastparticiples(PP)asAttribute單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)acloseddoorabrokenwindowapollutedriver

alightedcandle一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭ausedstamp一枚用過(guò)的郵票一個(gè)醉鬼adrunken/drunkman過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)

1.前置定語(yǔ)_____過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在被修飾的名詞_____。表示_____語(yǔ)態(tài)和____時(shí)態(tài)。之前被動(dòng)完成單個(gè)的

LastMondayourclasswentonanorganizedtriptoaforesttostudythewildlife.Weplannedtohaveourpicniclunchintheforestnexttoafallentree,buttheterriblesmell

givenoffbyapollutedriver

madeusfeelsick.Wesearchedtheforestforthepolluter,andfoundanunknownfactorythrowingwasteintotheriver.Weallthinkitisaseriousproblemandonesolutionsuggestedbyallofourclassmates

istoclosethefactoryassoonaspossible.whichwasgivenoffby…whichissuggestedby...apicturepaintedby

LeonardodaVinciawomandressedinwhite2.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ):通常_____,其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句，也表示被動(dòng)或者完成。It’sapicture_____________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci.2)Therewasawoman________dressedinwhite.thatwaswhowas后置Practice：仿寫(xiě)TThebookwhichiswrittenbyHanHan

ispopularwithstudents.=ThebookwrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.

TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.=Theplayerwhoislovedbymanypeople

isYaoMing.過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞1.和修飾詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)

2.表示所修飾詞的完成狀態(tài)在修飾名詞的前或后單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ),過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)往往作后置定語(yǔ)SumuptherulesTaskII(WorkbookP80)1.pleted5.designed6.reservedLochNessLochNess

surroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscapelooksamazing.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthemhomemade

breadwithbutterandhoney.Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtowounded

soldiersinthefirstWorldWar.TheyoungpeopleattractedbythelegendofLochNess

watchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars

positionedonthehill.TaskVIonPage42PastparticiplesasObjectComplementNowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+object

﹢(pastparticiple)objectcomplement過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)PastParticipleasObjectComplement主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成一般可帶過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以分為以下兩類(lèi)。感官動(dòng)詞:see,hear,smell,taste,feel(find)think(consider),Wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.2.表示"致使"意義的動(dòng)詞have,make,get,keep,leaveI'llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.JudyandIhadourcarparkedinTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.1.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland_________(connect)inthesamepeacefulway.2.Youfindmostofthepopulation______(settle)intheSouth.connectedsettledwith+賓語(yǔ)+PP做賓補(bǔ)

結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因等狀語(yǔ)。Themurdererwasbroughtin,(withhishandstiedbehindhisback).1._______________________theteachingbuildings,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.（教學(xué)大樓周?chē)N了許多樹(shù)）2.___________________________,weallfeltsatisfied.（問(wèn)題得到解決）3.Thewolfstoodinfrontofhim,_____________________（眼睛注視著他的雙腳）

With

treesplantedaroundWiththeproblemsettled/solvedwitheyesfixed

onhisfeetLondonNationalGallery倫敦國(guó)家美術(shù)館wehadourcarparked

inanundergroundcarpark,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.

Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskfortheaudioguides,wehearditannounced

thattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.Wefoundourselvesverysurprised

bythelargenumberofvisitors.JudyhadhereyesfixedonVanGogh’sSunflowers.Judyboughtacopyofthepainting.Thenshehad

itboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.TaskIIIonPage42PastParticiplesObjectComplementAttribute感官動(dòng)詞/使役動(dòng)詞+object賓語(yǔ)+PP說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作(被動(dòng))、心情或狀態(tài)修飾名詞或代詞表被動(dòng)或完成在修飾名詞的前或后單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)往往作后置定語(yǔ)意義：句式表達(dá)更簡(jiǎn)潔結(jié)構(gòu)更加優(yōu)化

課時(shí)作業(yè)（十五）1．Lastnighthetoldmeabouttheamazingnewsina__surprised__(surprise)voice.2．Whenwesawtheroad__covered__(cover)withsnow，wedecidedtospendtheweekendathome.3．Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts__developed__(develop)aftergreateffort.4．Totellthetruth，youmustmakeeveryefforttoimproveyour__spoken__(speak)English.5．I’msorryforhavingkeptyou__waiting__(wait)forsuchalongtime.Let’stalkaboutyourproblemnow.6．Theyspenttwohoursdiscussingtheplan__designed__(design)bythefamousengineer.7．The__confused__expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe__confusing__problem.(confuse)8．Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica，DrLeewasveryhappytoseehismother__taken__(take)goodcareofathome.9．I’dappreciateitifyoucouldsuggestagoodwaytogetmyEnglish__improved__(improve)inashortperiodoftime.10．Nowadays，therearemanypeople__visiting__(visit)theparkeveryday.11．Theyogaclub，__opened__(open)lastmonthinourschool，ispopularamongwomenteachers.12．Theisland，__joined__(join)tothemainlandbyabridge，iseasytogoto.13．Theplayers__chosen__(choose)fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.14．MrBrown’sroom，__filled__(fill)withallkindsofbooks，looksasifitisasmalllibrary.15．Jimhasretired，buthestillremembersthehappytime__spent__(spend)withhisstudents.1．他們正在開(kāi)會(huì)討論這個(gè)人人都知道的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。They’rehavingameetingtodiscusstheseriousproblem__knowntoeverybody__.2．為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我們應(yīng)該滿(mǎn)足顧客提出的需求。Tosolvetheproblem，weshouldmeetthedemand__madebythecustomers__.3．使他吃驚的是，他沒(méi)有注意到錢(qián)包在公交車(chē)上被人偷了。Tohissurprise，hedidn’t__noticehiswalletstolen__onthebus.4．在所有客人就座之前，你最好不要?jiǎng)铀械牟恕ou’dbetter__leaveallthedishesuntouched__beforealltheguestsareseated.5．發(fā)現(xiàn)她珍貴的項(xiàng)鏈丟了，這位年輕女士很惱火。Theyoungladywasquiteannoyedto__findhervaluablenecklacelost__.ThecapitalofWales，Cardiff，isjust2.5hoursfromLondonbytrain.Thecity’sheartisCardiffCastle，1．__built__(build)overonethousandyearsago.ThewallsareremainsfromtheRomanoccupation(侵占)，the2．__ruined__(ruin)stonetowerwasbuiltbyNormans，andthemainbuildingisa19th-centuryVictorianreconstructionofamedievalcastle3．__designed__(design)byWilliamBurges，completewithmillion-dollarrooms，suchastheArabRoom.Itwouldcostmorethan$10milliontocreatethesameroomtoday.Cardiff’smost4．__visited__(visit)attractionisamorerecentaddition:theWalesMillenniumCentre，whichopenedin2009.Whatmakestheattraction5．__known__(know)asatopperformingartscenterintheUKisthatithasoneofthelargesttheatersinEurope.WhenyouareinWales，youwillfindyourself6．__attracted__(attract)byitspastanditspresent.

課時(shí)作業(yè)（十四）Ⅰ．單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Wepaidavisittothe__nearby__(附近的)nursinghomelastSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.2．So，whateverImeet，Ihaveconfidenceto__conquer__(征服)it.3．Whenthefreshmenareadmittedintoahighschool，theywillhavea__military__(軍事的)training.4．Thankstohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthe__battle__(戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗)toridtheworldofhunger.5．Itisabeautiful__port__(港口)citywithafascinatingscene.6．Astheoldsayinggoes，“Together，__individuals__(個(gè)人)canmakeadifference.”1．Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedin__defence__(defend)oftheircountry.2．We’vehadagoodstart，butmoreworkneedstobedone__toachieve__(achieve)thefinalsuccess.3．Therearestillmillionsofpeople__suffering__(suffer)fromhungernowadays.4．Youmustkeepyour__eyes__(eye)openifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableand.5．China__islocated__(locate)intheeastofAsiawiththeareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.6．Thereisgrowing__evidence__(evident)thatpeoplewhosedietsarerichinvitaminsarelesslikelytodevelopsometypesofcancer.7．Theoldhouse__belonging__(belong)tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.8．ProfessorListoodthere，__surrounded__(surround)bymanystudents.9．Ifyoucontinuetodo__illegal__(legal)things，youwillendupinprisonsoonerorlater.10．Aswellas__studying__(study)Englishatschool，AlicetaughtherselfJapaneseathome.1．我們可以更多地了解偉人的生活以及其他國(guó)家的歷史和文化。Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeople_______________aswellashistoryandcultures__ofothercountries.2．著名科學(xué)家袁隆平于2019年9月29日被授予共和國(guó)勛章。YuanLongping，__knownasafamousscientist__，wasawardedNationalMedalsonSeptember29th，2019.3．保持環(huán)境清潔無(wú)污染是使人們健康生活的關(guān)鍵一步。__Keepingtheenvironmentcleanandfreeofpollution__isthekeysteptomakelifehealthy.4．眾所周知，中國(guó)屬于發(fā)展中國(guó)家。(1)Asisknowntous，Chinaisacountry__belongingto__developingcountries.(2)Asisknowntous，Chinaisacountry__which/thatbelongsto__developingcountries.5．VancouverisCanada’swarmestandmostbeautifulcity.ItissurroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.→VancouverisCanada’swarmestandmostbeautifulcity，__whichissurroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean__TheUnitedKingdomortheUK________(make)upoffourcountries.TheyareE