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Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestrooms

are?課前預(yù)習(xí)SectionA一、重點單詞1.__________(美)洗手間;公共廁所2.__________郵票;印章3.__________書店4.__________在旁邊;在附近5.__________明信片6.__________原諒;請再說一遍restroomstampbookstorebesidepostcardpardon7.__________浴室;洗手間8.__________通常;正常情況下9._______倉促;急促10.__________建議;提議11.__________葡萄12.__________中心的;中央的13.__________附近的;鄰近的;在附近;附近14.__________郵寄;發(fā)電子郵件;郵件;信件15.__________東方的;東部的;向東;朝東;東;東方bathroomnormallyrushsuggestgrapecentralnearbymaileast二、重點短語1.____________________吃晚餐;吃正餐2.a_____________一雙;一副;一對3.go__________沿著……走4.______your__________在右邊5.________________向左轉(zhuǎn)6.__________the__________在銀行旁邊7.__________..._________...在……和……之間8._______________________經(jīng)過have/eatdinnerpairofalongonrightturnleftbesidebankbetweenandgopast/passby9.________________wayto...在某人去……的路上10.______that__________在那時11._____________table占位置12.something______________一些吃的東西13._________________抱歉;對不起14.__________restaurant附近的餐館15._______a__________郵寄一封信16.____________________購物中心onone’sattimegetatoeatpardonmenearbypostlettershoppingcenter名師點津【1】Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.當(dāng)然,就沿著主街向前走,一直到你經(jīng)過中心大街。【知識點】goalong與until的用法?!局v解1】goalong意為“沿著……前行”,多指沿著街道、河邊或堤壩等向前走,為指路常用語。類似的有g(shù)odown“沿著……(向下)前行”,但其多指向低處走,或向郊區(qū)走?!九e例】Goalongthemainstreetandyou’llfindaclothesshopattheend.沿著大街前行,在盡頭可以找到一家服裝店?!局v解2】until和till同義,意為“直到……”,till多用于口語,until可以放在句首,till則不能放在句首。

until用于否定句中,構(gòu)成not...until,意為“直到……才”,表示直到某一時間止某一行為才發(fā)生,之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生。此時主句的謂語動詞往往為瞬間動詞?!九e例】Theyworkeduntillateintothenight.他們一直工作到深夜。

Don’tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.在車停下來之前不要下車。【學(xué)以致用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

1.沿著街道直走,我們學(xué)校就在左手邊。

Walkstraight________thestreet,ourschoolis____theleft.

2.我們昨晚一直等他到10點。

We__________forhimuntilteno’clocklastnight.

3.直到上月底雨才停下來。

It______________raininguntiltheendoflastmonth.alongonwaiteddidn’tstop【2】Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.書店在你的右邊,在銀行旁邊?!局R點】介詞beside。【講解】besideprep.意為“在……旁邊;在……附近”。

·by和beside均表示“在……旁邊”,??苫Q。

·nextto“與……鄰接的;其次的”。

·near“不遠(yuǎn)的;接近的”,指空間或時間上的接近?!九e例】Thenewhouseliesbeside/bythelake.新房子坐落于湖旁。

Theshopisnexttotheschool.商店與學(xué)校相鄰。

We’llseeeachotherinthenearfuture.在不久的將來我們會見面的。

Myauntlivesquitenear.我阿姨住得相當(dāng)近?!緦W(xué)以致用】

1.Putyourshoesbesidesmine.(改錯)

___________________________________________(

)2.Inthepicture,thechairis__________thetable.(2015南京)A.under B.on C.above D.besidebesides→besideD【3】Gopastthebookstore.經(jīng)過書店。【知識點】gopast的用法?!局v解】gopast意為“經(jīng)過;路過(某個地方)”,可以用pass替換,在意義上相當(dāng)于passby?!九e例】Ipassed/wentpasttheflowerstoreeveryday.我(當(dāng)時)每天都從花店經(jīng)過。【熟記】

goalong/down...until...沿著……走直到……

pass/gopast...路過;經(jīng)過……

gothrough...穿過……

cross/goacross...橫過……

gostraightahead徑直朝前走【學(xué)以致用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

1.沿著這條街走,一直走到銀行為止。

Go____________thisstreet_______youcometoabank.along/downuntil

2.游過這條河,你就到山腳下了。

You’llreachthefootofthemountainwhenyouswim__________theriver.

3.太晚了,我認(rèn)為我們今晚沒法穿過叢林了。

Itistoolate.Idon’tthinkwecanwalk__________thejungletonight.()4.—WouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePacificHotel?—Go__________thepostoffice,andyouwillfinditontheleft.(2014煙臺)A.pass B.pastC.topass D.passedacrossthroughB【4】

Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?Butwehaven’tevenstartedyet!什么?休息室?你想要休息嗎?但我們甚至還沒開始呢!【知識點】pardon的用法?!局v解】pardoninterj.意為“請再說一遍;抱歉;對不起”。pardon/pardonme/Ibegyourpardon意為“什么,請再說一遍”,用于未聽清對方說話請對方再說一遍。相似句型:

·excuseme“請原諒;對不起”,用于引起注意、請求許可、打斷談話等,通常用在事先。

·sorry/I’msorry“對不起”,表難過、致歉、遺憾,通常用在事后?!九e例】Pardonme,butthisismycoat.對不起,這是我的外套。

Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?打擾一下,你能告訴我郵局在哪里嗎?

I’msorry,butyoucan’tbringyourdoghere.不好意思,這里不允許帶狗來?!緦W(xué)以致用】

1.——我吃過晚餐了。

——什么?

——我說我已經(jīng)吃過晚餐了。(漢譯英)

—I’vealreadyeatensupper.

—___________________________________?

—IsaidIhadalreadyeatensupper.(

)2.—Don’tsmokehere,please.—__________.(2014宜賓)A.Idon’t

B.Sorry,Iwon’tC.Noway

D.IwillPardon(me)/IbegyourpardonB【5】Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.我開始感到害怕,但大聲喊叫確實有幫助?!局R點】

助動詞do對謂語動詞表強(qiáng)調(diào)。【講解】

此句相當(dāng)于Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingreallyhelped.原句是一種表現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)的句式,英語中,可用助動詞do對謂語動詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句?!九e例】Idoloveyou.我真的愛你。

Ididmakeaphonecalllastnight.我昨晚真的打了電話?!緦W(xué)以致用】他的演講的確很精彩。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)

He________makeawonderfulspeech.did【6】IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我建議(去)水上世界的水城餐廳?!局R點】suggest的用法?!局v解】suggestvt.意為“建議;提議”,后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或賓語從句(that從句用should+動詞原形,should可以省略),其同義詞為advise。

suggest的名詞形式為suggestion,意為“建議;意見”,既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞,其同義詞advice為不可數(shù)名詞?!九e例】Isuggestedawayouttoher.我向她提出一個解決問題的辦法。

Isuggestedgoinghome.我建議回家。

Isuggestedthatwe(should)gohome.我建議我們回家。

Whataterriblesuggestion!/Whatterribleadvice!多么糟糕的建議!【熟記】suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事

asuggestion/apieceofadvice一條建議

somesuggestions/someadvice一些建議【學(xué)以致用】

1.Hesuggestedtoleaveearlier.(改錯)

__________________________________________

2.她建議我買部電腦。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)

ShesuggestedthatI_________________acomputer.()3.Myteachergavememuch__________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.(2014菏澤)A.advice B.questionC.suggestion D.problemtoleave→leaving(should)buyA【7】OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassby

UncleBob’s.在他們?nèi)ニ遣蛷d的路上,愛麗絲和何偉路過了鮑勃叔叔的餐廳?!局R點】onone’sway(to)...,passby和’s所有格后的名詞省略現(xiàn)象?!局v解1】onone’s/theway(to)...意為“在(某人)去……的路上”,當(dāng)接地點副詞作賓語時to被省略?!九e例】Onthewaytoschool,Imetmyuncle.Andonmywayhome,Isawhimagain.在我去上學(xué)的路上,我遇見了我叔叔。在回家的路上,我又看到了他?!局v解2】passby,意為“路過;經(jīng)過”,意義上接近于pass,gopast?!九e例】Isawherpassbymyhomeeveryday.我每天都看到她路過我家。

UncleBob’s=UncleBob’srestaurant,當(dāng)’s所有格后接的名詞指商店、醫(yī)院、豪宅等地點時,該名詞常被省略。

atthebaker’s=atthebaker’shouse在面包店;atthedoctor’s=atthedoctor’sclinic在診所【熟記】

onone’s/theway(to)...在去……的路上

bytheway順便說一下 inaway在某種程度上

intheway擋道;妨礙

inthisway這樣;通過這種方法

loseone’sway迷路【學(xué)以致用】用ontheway,inaway,bytheway填空

1.__________fromAthenstoLondon,theplanestoppedatRome.

2.__________,he’sanhonestperson.

3.______________,whereisJohnCone?OnthewayInawayBytheway【8】Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbank?打擾一下,請您告訴我最近的銀行在哪里好嗎?【知識點】Couldyouplease+do?和問路的句型?!局v解】

在“Couldyouplease+動詞原形?”句型中,could是情態(tài)動詞,且作動詞原形,是委婉語氣,表請求幫助或允許,其后接動詞原形。該句型的否定式為Couldyoupleasenotdo...?類似用法的句型還有Wouldyoupleasedo...?【舉例】—Jane,couldyoupleasecleanyourbedroomfloor?簡,你可以把臥室地板打掃干凈嗎?

—Sure,Mom.當(dāng)然可以,媽媽。

—Couldyoupleasedosomegroceryshopping?你可以(幫著)買點雜貨嗎?

—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.對不起,我不能。我得做家庭作業(yè)。

—Excuseme,sir,couldyoupleasenotsmokehere?打擾一下,先生,您能不在這里吸煙嗎?

—Sorry,Iwon’tnexttime.對不起,我下次不會了?!臼煊洝?/p>

常見的問路的句型:

Excuseme,whereis...?

Excuseme,howcanIgetto...?

Excuseme,whichisthewayto...?

Excuseme,can/couldyoutellmehowIcangetto...?

Excuseme,can/couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?

Excuseme,can/couldyoutellmethewayto...?【學(xué)以致用】()1.—Mr.Wang,canyoutellme__________?—__________willhelpyou.(2015武威)A.whatIcandotohelpyouB.wherecanIgetmyscoreforthisexaminationC.whyIneedsomehelpD.whereIcansearchfortheinformationabouteducationinourprovince()2.—Couldyoutellme__________?—YoucantaketheNo.1bus.(2014黔西南州)A.howcanwegettoXingyiAirportB.howwecangettoXingyiAirportC.howdowegettoXingyiAirportD.howwegottoXingyiAirportDB

3.——你五歲的時候就會彈吉他了?

——是的,我能。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子)

—__________youplaytheguitarattheageoffive?

—Yes,I__________.Couldcould語篇理解【1】閱讀教材P19-3a課文“FunTimesPark—AlwaysaFunTime!”,判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)

1.Aliceshoutedalotduringtheridebecauseshewasjustsoexcited. ()

2.WaterWorldisafastfoodplacewhichservesdelicioushamburgersandhotdogs. ()

3.UncleBob’sisaninterestingrestaurantinAnimalWorld. ()

4.Thebandplaysintherestauranteveryevening. ()

5.SometimespeoplehavedifficultygettingatableatUncleBob’siftheyarrivelate. ()FTFFT【2】再仔細(xì)閱讀文章,選出下列各題的最佳選項()1.Thesentence“Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething”inthedialoguemeans“__________”.A.Whateveritis,tryingisthemostimportantB.There’snousetryingevenifyou’rebraveenoughC.YougettoknowsomethingbeforeyougiveitatryD.NevertryanythingwhenyouhavenoideaaboutitA()2.ThereasonHeWeisuggestsafastfoodplaceisbecause__________.A.there’sonlyfastfoodservedintheneighborhoodB.AlicefeelshungryandwantstogetsomegoodfoodquicklyC.there’rerockbandsplayingmusicinfastfoodplacesthereD.it’sthebestchoicebecauseit’sthenearest()3.WhyisFunTimesParkalwaysfun?A.Ridestherearegreatfunthoughalittlescarysometimes.B.Somerestaurantsthereservetastyfood.C.Onecanevenenjoymusictherewhilehavingdinner.D.Alloftheabove.BD【3】本課時主要短語串聯(lián)應(yīng)用(用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空) somethingtoeat,suggestdoing,alitterearlier, not...until,walkupto,pardonme,onone’sway to,passby,itseemsthat,havefundoing

Wealwaysbelievethatnatureisfullofwonders.That’swhywearetryingtoclosetoit.ThisSpringFestival,we1.________great________travelingaroundinthecountry.hadfun

Thismorning,myfamilyfinishedourbreakfast2.____________thanusualbecausewedecidedtogoclimbingandmydad3._______________onfoot.Westartedat8:30.4.______________thefootofthemountain,we5.____________somebeautifullargefieldwithvariouskindsofcolorfulwildflowersblossominginit.6.______________springhasalreadycomeandeverythingoutsidelooksfreshandgreen.Wefeltsoexcitedandwithinlessthanonehour,wereachedthebottomofthemountain.Withoutanystop,wewentonandbeganclimbingup.There,wesawpureandclearwaterwindingjoyfullythroughthestreamsandbirdssingingbeautifullyinthetrees.Timepassedquickly,about2hourslater,wegottohalfwayupthemountain.alittleearliersuggestedgoingOnourwaytopassedbyItseemsthat

Itwasalmostmiddayandwefeltlike

7.___________________.Luckily,therearesomerestaurantsthere,somycousin8.______________anearbyoneandpolitelyasked,“9.____________,isyourrestaurantopentoday?Arethereanyroomsinyourrestaurant?”“Luckyyou!There’sonelastroomavailable,andyoucandine(用餐)here,”repliedtherestaurantowner.

Thefoodtherewasfreshanddelicious.Everyoneatealot.Afterlunch,wewentonclimbingupuntilwearrivedatthetop.Wescreamed,shoutedandtooklotsofphotosthere.We10.____________getbackhome_______7:00p.m.Whatanexcitingday!somethingtoeatwalkeduptoPardonmedidn’tuntil語法聚焦賓語從句(Ⅱ)本單元將重點學(xué)習(xí)如何將特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句。一般情況下,特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時只需將原來的疑問詞作為引導(dǎo)詞并改為陳述語序即可。將What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/What’sthetrouble?等句子改為賓語從句時通常保持原來的語序,因為what此時本身作主語。如:

Whereistherestaurant?→Couldyoupleasetellme

wheretherestaurantis?請你告訴我餐館在哪里,好嗎?

What’sthematterwithher?→Didyouknowwhatwasthematterwithher?你知道她怎么了嗎?當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是wonder,know,tell,remember,forget等,且主句主語與從句主語一致時,可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。主句謂語動詞是tell,ask,show,teach等,且后帶雙賓語,從句主語和間接賓語一致時,也可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

HowcanIclosethewindow?→Shewondershowshecanclosethewindow.簡化:Shewondershowtoclosethewindow.她想知道她怎樣能關(guān)上窗戶。

WhatshouldIsay?→CouldyoutellmewhatIshouldsay?簡化:Couldyoutellmewhattosay?你能告訴我我該說什么嗎?賓語從句有幾個特例,如:

Idon’tknowifJeremywillcome.我不知道杰里米是否會來。(if引導(dǎo)賓語從句)

Ifhecomes,he’llletmeknow.如果他來了,他會告訴我的。(if引導(dǎo)條件句)

Theteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansound.老師告訴我們光的傳播速度比聲音快。(客觀真理)

Sheisn’shere./Ithink.→Idon’tthinksheishere.我認(rèn)為她不在這里。(否定前置)

口訣:賓語從句三要素:時態(tài)、語序、引導(dǎo)詞。主從時態(tài)常一致,陳述語序才合適;一般問句作從句,引導(dǎo)詞if莫忘記;特殊問句作賓從,特殊問詞就可以;特殊情況特殊記,勤思多練沒問題。【學(xué)以致用】一、合并為一個復(fù)合句

1.HowcanIgettoTsinghuaUniversity?/Couldyoupleasetellme?

___________________________________________

___________________________________________

2.Whyishelate?/Sheaskedus.

___________________________________________

3.Theearthgoesaroundthesun./Jasontoldhisstudents.

___________________________________________

___________________________________________CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettoTsinghuaUniversity?Sheaskeduswhyhewaslate.Jasontoldhisstudents(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.二、同義句改寫

1.MarkknewhowhecouldgettotheMainStreet.

Markknew_________________________________.

2.P

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