2023北京中考真題英語(含解析)

北京中考英語真題四、單項填空(共13分,每題1分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最正確選項.22.Ihaveabigbrother.__________nameisPaul.A.HisB.HerC.HeD.Your23.Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework____________Saturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.to24.I’dliketogowithyou,_____________I’mtoobusy.A.orB.andC.soD.but25.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch26.—Whichseasondoyoulike_________，winterorsummer?—Summer.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest27.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow，Mr.Smith?—No，you________.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t28.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften_________mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit29.Myparentsalwaystellme______morevegetablesandfruit.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat30.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I______theclassroom.A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.clean31.A.newhospital_______inmytownnextyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt32.He_____inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.A.willworkB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking33.Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s________wrongwithit.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing34.—Doyouknow_________themeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohaveC.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoingtohave五、完形填空〔共12分，每題3分〕閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最正確選項。SantaCanComebeforeChristmasItwaslastJune.Ienteredasupermarkettopicksomevegetables，whenayoungmanaskedme，“Canyoutellmewherethe35counter〔柜臺〕is?〞“Well，themilkisinthelowerrightcorner,〞Ireplied.Pickingupmythings，IfinallycametothemilkcounterwhereImetthesameman36almost10bottlesofmilk.Iasked，“Doyouneedabasketoratrolley？〞“Sure，thankyou.〞heanswered.Iwas37hewasstillpickingmorebottlesandafterafewminuteshistrolleyhad24bottlesofmilk. Ilaughedandasked,“Whysomanybottles?〞 Hesmiledandsaid,“Theseareformystreetdogs.Today,IwanttobeaSanta 38them.〞 Isaid,〞Well,it`stoo 39foryoutobeaSanta,ItisstillJuneandChristmascomesinDecember.〞 He 40atmeandwalkedafewsteps,asifhewantedtosaysomethingbutheleftthecounterwithoutsayinganything. 41,wemetagainatthebreadcounter. “Sothesebreadandcakesarealsoforthestreetdogs,Mr.Santa.〞 Hesmiledandsaid,“Yes,thesearealsoforthedogsandIlovetobeMr.SantainthemonthofJune,Santaisarepresentation(象征)ofsurprisesand 42 .SantacomesinDecemberaswe 43himaroundChristmas.ButinreallifethereisaSantaineachoneofusthatshinesthroughourpersonalityatsomepointoftime,nomatterwhichmonthitis.Maybewhenyouofferedhelptomebygettingmeatrolley,therewasa 44Santainyou,whenweofferfoodtoapoormanora(n) 45tosomeonewhoiscaughtintherain,wearebeingSantathere,Sowhenyouofferhelptoothersorgethelpfromothers,justthinkthatSantahascomeallthewayforyou.〞 HeleftandIwashappythatIhadmethim.ItwasrighttounderstandthatSantacancomebeforeChristmas,Wejustneedtorealizethatheisaroundusby 46happinessandunconditionallove.35.A.vegetable B.milk C.bread D.fish36.A.putting B.choosing C.holding D.bringing37.A.sad B.excited C.angry D.surprised38.A.for B.on C.of D.by39.A.easy B.early C.helpful D.important40.A.pointed B.laughed C.shouted D.turned41.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Hopefully D.Naturally42.A.love B.success C.friendship D.honor43.A.call B.show C.expect D.invite44.A.lost B.frozen C.forgotten D.hidden45.A.camera B.umbrella C.apple D.box46.A.storing B.facing C.spreading D.increasing六、閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選擇最正確選項?！补?6分，每題2分〕ASchoolProgramsHillbrookSchoolEmersonSchoolMusicProgramisofferedallSportsProgramforstudentsofYearroundtostudentsofgrades1-5grades1-3startsinJanuary!YoucanchooseviolinlessonsorWoodshopProgramstartsonPianolessens.EnjoyourbeautifulJanuary15th.Studentsofgrades4-6SchoolwithgradesandplaygroundsarewelcomeTel:650-968-5957TEL:650-903-0986MonarchSchoolAlmadenSchoolGroupclassesinartareofferedEverychildcanbedifferentandEveryday.NiceandpatientteachersspecialOur-Development.ProgramArewaitingforyou.Monthlyshowshelpsstudentsofgrades1-6improveArtProgramforbeginnersonlythinkingskills,throughmath,science,LifeskillsculturalactivitiesandfunTEL:650-720-1677gameTEL:650-403-357547.WhichschooloffersMusicPrograme?A.HillbrookSchoolB.EmersonSchoolC.MonarchSchoolD.AlmadenSchool48.Ifyouareinterestedingroupclassesinart,youcancallA.650-968-5957B.650-903-0986C.650-403-3575D.650-720-167749.Whichprogramhelpsimprovethinkingskills?A.SportsProgramB.ArtProgramC.DevelopmentProgramD.WoodshopProgramBBilly’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Billyisblind.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee.〞thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBilly’smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billydoesnotonlydependonhismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Heseeswithhiscarsandhishands,too.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(撥).Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.“Youcan’tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothatyoucan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,“saidBilly.50.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____________.A.Billycan’thear.B.Billycan’tsee.A.Billycan’twalk.D.Billycan’ttalk.51.HowdidBilly’smotherhelphim?A.Byteachinghimhowtodraw.B.Byaskingteacherforadvice.C.Bydescribingeverythingtohim.D.Bysendinghimtohisdreamschool.52.WhendidBillybeginteachinghimselfcomputerprogramming?A.Whenhewas7yearsold.B.WhenhewasinGrade5.C.Whenhewashighschool.D.Whenhewasatuniversity.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū))isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(無知),whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice(偏見)andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’showwemakefriends.That’showwelearnaboutpeople.That’showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.53.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewhoA.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumorC.isopen-mindedD.livesanexcitinglife54.PeoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymayA.remaincomfortableandspecialB.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeC.findoutmoreinterestingthingsD.discoverdifferencesamongthemselves55.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusjusttobeourselvesinsociallife.B.Tointroducewaystolearnabouttheworld.C.Toexplainhowpeoplecommunicatewithothers.D.Toencourageustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds.DTeenswantstructureintheirlives,whichmeanstheywanttheirliveswell-planned.Tobeginbuildingstructure,teensneedloveandtrust.Theyneedtoknowtheirparentsarctheretogivethemneededloveandsupport(支持).Teenswanttobesurethatnothingcanpreventparentsfromshoulderingtheirresponsibilityforthem—nottheirgrowingmaturity(成熟),misbehavior,norangeratsomethingtheyhavedone.Teenswantparentstokeepcontrolwhileallowingthemtomakesomedecisions.Therearesomewaysyoucanhelpyourteenscreatereasonablestructureandremainclose.Onewayistospendtimetogether.Parentsoftenmistaketheirteens’increasedinterestinfriendsforadisinterestinthefamily.Teenswouldliketospendmoretimedoingthingswiththeirparents,butwatchingTVisnotcountedasspendingtimetogether.Asyourteensmature,itisimportantforyouandyourteensspendtimealonetogether,onetoone.Yourteensneedtimetotalktoyoualonewithoutanyotherfamilymemberpresent.Talkwithyourteensabouttheirinterestsandconcerns.Makesureyoureallyshowinterestinwhatishappening.Whentalkingwithyourteens,givefullattentionanddonotstopthem.Thewaytohelpyourteensbecomeadultsistoletyourteensintoyourworld.Sharingyouremotionsandconcernswithyourteensisimportant.Avoidcausingneedlessworry.Trustyourteens.Don'texpecttheworst.Hopeforthebest.Tellingyourteensyoudon’tliketheirfriendswillcausetheteensnottobringtheirfriendshome.Ifsomethingshouldgowrong,believethatyourteensdidn’tdoitonpurpose.Itisveryimportantthatyoutreatyourteenswithrespect.Teensneedthesamerespectadultsshowfortotalstrangers.Don’ttalkdowntoyourteens.Youneedtobesupportiveofyourteens.Whatmaybeasmallproblemtoyoumaybetroublingtoyourteens.Teensdon'thavetheexperiencesthatadultshavehad.Lettheteensknowthatyouunderstandhowmuchithurtswhensomethinghappensthatisupsettingorhurtfultothem.Astheymature,theycanlookbackatsomeproblemstheyhadandlaughathavingbeenupsetbysomethingthatnowseemsunimportant.Themostimportantthingstorememberare:talkwithyourteens,listentotheirworriesandoffersuggestionswhenneeded.Thiswillhelpyourteenstoliveawell-organizedlife.56.AccordingtoParagraph1,teens______________.A.cancontrolthemselves.B.expectdirectionandfreedom.C.don’tknowhowtomakedecisionD.don’thaveresponsibilityforthefamily57.Theunderlinepart“countedas〞inParagraph3probablymeans“____〞.A.comparedwithB.usedasC.connectedwithD.regardedas58.Tohelpteensorganizetheirlives,parentsshould__________.A.invitetheirteens’friendshome.B.leavetheirteens’problemsalone.C.sharetheirfeelingswiththeirteens.D.paylittleattentiontotheirteens’dailylives.59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrainingTeenstoBecomeResponsibleAdults.B.HelpingTeenstoBuildReasonableStructure.C.ImprovingtheRelationshipwithYourTeens.D.SteppingintoYourTeens’SecretWord.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，選項中有一項為多余選項?！补?分，每題2分〕Peterlosthisfriend’sbook,Hefeltverysad.Katebrokehermom’sfavoritecup60Shewassosorryforhermistake.Weallmakemistakebecausewe’rehuman.Andit’snotalwayseasytogetonwellwitheveryoneallthetime.Sometimeswehurtpeople’sfeelingsalthoughwedon’tdoitonpurpose.Sometimeswehurtpeople’sfeelingsonpurpose61Soweapologize〔抱歉〕.Anapologytellssomeonethatwe’resorryforourmistakes.It’sawaytoshoethatwe’lltrytodobetterinfuture.Apologiesareoneofthetoolstobuildgoodfriendshipsandrelationships.Whenyousay“I’msorry〞,youprobablyfeelbadbecausewhatyoudidorsaidhurtanotherperson._62,you’realsosayingthatyourespecttheotherperson,andcareabouthisorherfeelings.Apologizingshowsyouhaveempathy〔同感〕。Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter63Whenyouapologizeinacaringway,youmightfeelgoodbecauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.ThenshecriedThenshecriedButwefeelbadlaterWhenyousay“Iamsorry〞AndyouwanttoreturnhisbookTheotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,too八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題〔共10分，每題2分〕AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingafewyearsthere,hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels(焦糖).HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed.Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvaniawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramelswerethebestselling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.Byexperimenting,MiltonHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowithit.Today,thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeifthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Andifyouevervisit,youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbydrivingthroughthetown.Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind,JusttraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.64.WhoisthefatherofHersheyChocolate?65.Wheredidhegrowup?66.WhydidhegotoDenver?67.Whydidhedecidetomakechocolatehimself?68.WhatmightbethereasonsforHershey’ssuccessinhischocolatebusiness?書面表達(dá)〔共25分〕九、完成句子〔共10分，每題2分〕根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。69.這個故事很有趣，讓我們一起來讀一讀吧。Thestoryisveryinteresting.__________readittogether.70.把東西收好，該睡覺了。Putyourthingsaway.________________bed.71.少開車對環(huán)境有好處。Todrivelessis_________________theenvironment.72.聽到這個好消息，他快樂得說不出話來。Hewas_____________sayawordwhenheheardthegoodnews.73.咱們選Mike當(dāng)班長怎么樣？他不僅老實，而且守信。ShallwemakeMikeourmonitor?Heis______________.十、文段表達(dá)根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫一封意思連貫，符合邏輯，不少于50詞的回信。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其詞數(shù)不計入所要完成的回信內(nèi)。所給英文提示詞語僅供選用，請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。74.假設(shè)你叫李華，你的美國筆友Tom上周剛過完生日。他想知道你經(jīng)常和誰一起過生日，怎么過的，你收到的最喜歡的禮物是什么，以及你喜歡它的原因。請你根據(jù)他的問題回復(fù)郵件。提示詞語：cake,noodles,singsongs,makeawish,getpresents.Whodoyouoftencelebrateyourbirthdaywith?Yourparents?Yourfriends?Or…?.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourbirthday?.Whatisyourfavoritepresent?Whydoyoulikeit?ToTomFromLiHuaSubjectBirthdayHi!Tom，I’mgladthatyouhadanicebirthdaypartylastweek.Yours.LiHua2023北京中考英語真題試題答案四、單項選擇ACDCBDADADCBB五、完形填空BCDABDBACDBC六、閱讀理解A篇：ADCB篇：BCAC篇：ABDD篇：BDCB七、五選四ABCE八、任務(wù)型閱讀64.MiltonHershey.65.HegrewupinPennsylvania.66.Becausehewantedtolearnhowtomakecaramels.67.Becausehischocolate-flavoredcaramelswerethebestselling.68.Hiscourage,newskills,determinationandthelargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar.九、完成句子69.Let’s70.It’stimefor71.goodfor72.toogladto73.notonlyhonestbutcanalsokeephisword.十、書面表達(dá)〔略〕2023北京中考英語真題試題解析單項填空22.考查物主代詞。his指我哥哥的名字叫Paul，應(yīng)選A。23.考查介詞。onSaturdays指在每周六，星期前用on,應(yīng)選C。24.考查連詞。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，我很樂意跟你去，但我太忙了。應(yīng)選D。25.考查特殊疑問句。howmany引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句就數(shù)量多少提問，應(yīng)選C。26.考查形容詞。冬天和夏天，你更喜歡哪個季節(jié)？應(yīng)選B。27.考查情態(tài)動詞。由must提問的一般疑問句做否認(rèn)答復(fù)時用No,youneedn’t,應(yīng)選D。28.考查一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)時間狀語atweekends得知是現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的行為，應(yīng)選A。29.考查非謂語。tellsbtodosth指告訴某人去做某事，應(yīng)選D。30.考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)Whatwereyoudoing得知，應(yīng)選A。31.考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)nextyear以及醫(yī)院和動詞修建的被動關(guān)系得知，應(yīng)選D。32.考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)for20yearsalready得知，應(yīng)選C。33.考查不定代詞。something用語陳述句或肯定句中，且somethingwrong指有些故障，應(yīng)選B。34.考查賓語從句。根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrowmorning以及從句中的陳述語序得知，應(yīng)選B。完型填空：完形填空主題還是關(guān)于愛的故事，難度不大，主要講了主人公在6月的一天在超市偶遇了一位年輕人，為了幫助流浪狗扮演圣誕老人買牛奶和面包的故事。本篇文章考查名詞辨析3處，動詞辨析4處，形容詞和副詞辨析4處，介詞辨析1處35.名詞辨析milk屬于后暗示，沒有難度。36.動詞辨析，holding舉著，握著。37.形容詞辨析，從后文可知，作者當(dāng)時對于那個人的行為非常驚訝，應(yīng)選surprise。38.介詞辨析，forthem為了這些狗當(dāng)一次圣誕老人。39.形容詞辨析，early從后文得知，當(dāng)時是6月，離圣誕節(jié)還早。4